单词派生：
flood-flooding-flooded
lighting-light-lit-lighted
current-currently-currency
rotating-rotate
violent-violently-violence
ash-ashtray
tidal-tide
volcano-volcanic
erupt-eruption
terrifying-terrify-terrified
luckily-luck-lucky-unlucky
thankfully-thank-thanks-thankful
hopefully-hopeful-hope-hopeless-hopelessly
sadly-sad
fortunately-fortunate-fortune
warning-warn
worldwide-world
lasia
active-act -actor-actress
damage-damaged
possibility-possible-impossible-impossibility
experience-experienced
put out
in all/ all in all/ after all/
on average
单词：
1.experience vt.经历，体验；感受到n.经历经验experienced adj.有经验的；熟练的
Besides relaxing with the more common entertainments, astronauts can simply enjoy the experience of living in space.(2012•辽宁阅读B)除了用这些更为常见的娱乐放松之外，宇航员还可以尽情体验在太空中的生活。
(经验)a teacher with much experience/ （经历）a very interesting experience
from/by experience 凭经验；从经验中(得出)
have experience in ... 有……的经验/经历
be experienced in ... 在……方面有经验
full of experience
in one’s experience 根据某人的经验来看
He has much experience in teaching.他有丰富的教学经验。
He's very experienced in looking after animals.他照顾动物很有经验。
experience n．经验；经历vt.经历；体验
burning outHave you ever experienced a flood？(教材P21)你曾经经历过洪灾吗？
It is important to try and learn from experience.努力从经验中学习是重要的。
He is an experienced and trustworthy guide.他是一位有经验的、可信赖的向导。
2.bury vt.掩埋，埋藏，用……覆盖
The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlan's coffin ended up in the a.掩埋科格伦的公墓被飓风所摧毁，他的棺材最后被卷入了大海。
bury sth.under/beneath ... 将……埋在……下面
bury one's head/face in hands 用手捂住某人的头/脸
bury onelf in ＝ be buried in 埋头做……
Since she left, he's buried himlf in his work. 自从她走后，他全心地投入到工作中。
The climbers were buried under a pile of rocks. 登山者被埋在一堆岩石下。
表示“埋头于……，全心致力于……”的短语还有:(必修一第六模块讲到过)
①be absorbed in ②concentrate on ③fix one's attention on ④occupy onelf in doing /with sth.＝ be occupied with ⑤devote onelf to ＝ be devoted to
3.occur vi.发生；出现；(想法、念头等)想起，浮现=happen
Almost all of them occur in the US ...它们几乎全部发生在美国……
The accident occurred yesterday morning.事故发生在昨天上午。
sth. occurs to sb. (主意或想法突然)浮现在某人的脑海中；被某人想到A good idea occurred to me.我突然想起了一个好主意。
It occurs to sb. that .../to do ... ……的念头浮现在某人脑海
It occurred to him that he had an important conference to attend the next morning.他突然想到第二天早上他要参加一个重要的会议。
It occurred to me to visit my teacher.我想到要去看看我的老师。
表示“某人想到……”还可以用下列句式：
It strikes sb.that/Sth.strikes sb./Sth. comes to sb.
辨析：
什么是浮游生物
occur/happen/take place/break out
这四个词(组)都含有“发生”的意思，都是不及物动词，没有被动语态。
泰国用英语怎么说occur | 既指突然发生也可指有计划的发生，在以具体事物、事件作主语时，可与happen互换使用，表示在脑海中出现某种想法时用occur，不能用happen。 |
happen | 是表示“发生”的最普通的用词，常用于句型：what happened to sb./sth.？某人/物发生了什么事？ |
take place | 多指有计划、有组织的发生。 |
break out | 指战争、灾难、疾病等突然发生。 wsj什么意思 |
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The meeting took place at 8：00 as planned.
按计划会议在上午8点举行。
I happened to e him on the way to the bookstore yesterday.昨天我在去书店的路上碰巧遇到了他。
A terrible forest fire broke out in China a few years ago.几年前中国发生了一起可怕的森林火灾。
4. strike vt.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；侵袭；击打；爆发；(钟)敲；给……以印象；使突然想起n.罢工
(1)sth.strikes sb. 某人突然想到某事
A good idea struck me.＝I struck on a good idea.我突然想到一个好主意。
It strikes sb.that ... 某人突然想到……
traffic lightsbe struck by/on/with ... 被……打动；迷恋
I was deeply struck by the beauty of ShangriLa. 香格里拉的美景给我留下了深刻的印象。
strike sb. in/on＋the＋表示身体部位的词 打某人某处
The stone struck him in the eye.石子击中了他的眼睛。
(2)be on strike 在罢工
go on strike 举行罢工
It struck me that he was on business in Shanghai. 我突然想到他正在上海出差。
中文翻译
Within half an hour, all the drivers were out on strike. 半个小时内，所有的司机都出去罢工了。
库存衣服The visitors were struck by the beauty of the country. 游客们被乡村美景打动了。
辨析：strike/beat/hit
beat | 指用棍棒等连续击打；它还表示在游戏、竞赛或战争中击败对方，还可指心脏或脉搏的跳动、(雨点)拍打着等；beat作名词时，表示“敲打，心脏的跳动，节拍” |
hit | 指对准某一目标“打”， hit还可以引申为“攻击，抨击”，也指精神上或感情上的“打击”；hit表示自然灾害袭击时与strike可互换；hit作名词时，表示“一击，击中，轰动一时的人或物” |
strike | 表示“击打”时，既可表示有意地“打”，也可表示无意地“打，撞”；还可表示“时钟敲响，罢工，使突然想起，袭击，打动”；另外，它还是名词，表示“打击；空袭；攻击；罢工，罢市，罢课” |
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Somebody was beating at the door.有人不停地敲门。
The car ran out of control and struck a tree.汽车失去控制，撞在树上。
She hit him on the head with a book.她用书打他的头。
5.damage n．损失；损害v.损失；损害
Fires caud by the California Earthquake did the most damage. (教材P29)
由加利福尼亚地震引起的大火造成了最严重的破坏。
Smoking can damage your health.抽烟会损害你的健康。
do/cau damage to 对……造成损害
The accident did a lot of damage to the car.这一事故把汽车损坏得很厉害。
Frost caud heavy damage to the crops.霜冻对农作物造成了重大损害。
辨析:
japo
harm
hurt
injure物理上的伤害，但不影响
wound 物理上的伤害，枪伤，刀伤。
ruin 毁坏，彻底的毁坏。
damage 损坏，
我爱你的西班牙语destroy 损坏，不可恢复的损坏。
•4 ruin v. (使)破产；(使)堕落；毁灭n. 毁灭；废墟•
in ruins 成为废墟
• go/fall/come to ruin 毁灭；崩溃；破坏掉
•【易混辨析】•ruin, damage, destroy和harm•(1) ruin 一般指对物体或生命彻底的破坏，
但往往是非暴力 的， 也往往不是一次性打击的结果， 常指对美好的或希望 中的事物的破坏。•(2) damage 一般指对物体或生命的局部损伤，使整体的价值 或作用降低或变得无价值、 无作用。它既可作名词， 也可 作动词。作名词时常构成搭配： cau/do damage (to…)(对……)造成损害。•(3) destroy 往往指对某物体进行完全的毁坏，使之无法恢复。•(4) harm 一般指伤害有生命的东西，常指伤及人的健康、 权利、 事业等。 • What he faced ruined his hope. • 他所面对的使他的希望破灭了。 • The whole city was destroyed in the earthquake. • 整个城市在地震中被毁掉了。 • We wanted to have a look at the ruins of Pompeii. • 我们想看一下庞贝城的废墟。 • They managed to repair the hous that had been damaged. • 他们设法修复了受到破坏的房子。
