21世纪英语 第四册课后翻译答案
Unit 1
artillery n. 火炮；大炮；炮兵（部队）
surveyor n. （土地）测量员；勘测员
unspectacular a. 不引人注意的；不惊人的
carve vt. 1. 厦门电脑培训雕刻；雕刻成 2. 雅虎日语在线翻译靠勤奋创（业），靠勤奋树（名声）
uncompromising a. 不妥协的，坚定的；不让步的
influential a. 有影响的；有权势的
genetics n. 遗传学
psychiatry n.精神病学；精神病治疗
compo vt. 创作（音乐、歌剧、诗等）
symphony n. 交响乐
characteristic n.特点
unrelenting a.不松懈的，不放慢的；持续的
endow vt. 给予，赋予
初中英语教学方法super-normal a. 超出一般的；超常的；非凡的
amazing a.惊人的，令人吃惊的
cite vt.引用，引证；举出
taker n. 敢于冒险的人
thrust vt.（用力）推；强使
morale n. 士气，精神状态
brilliantly ad.杰出地；才华横溢地
新东方考研视频下载Allied a.（第一次世界大战时期）协约国的；（第二次世界大战时期）同盟国的
ally n. 同盟者；同盟国
evacuation n.撤离；撤退
evacuate v. 1. 撤退，撤出 2.撤离（某处）
flag vi. 疲乏；变弱；（热情、精力等）衰退，低落
striking a.引人注目的；显著的，突出的
firstborn n.长子（或长女）
peacetime n. 和平时期
fireside n.壁炉旁
chat n. 闲谈，聊天kidding是什么意思
fireside chat 炉边亲切闲谈；（政治领袖在无线电或电视广播中）不拘形式的讲话
innate a.天生的
landslide n. （竞选中）压倒多数的选票；一面倒的胜利disabled
equation n. 等式；方程（式）
boldness n.勇敢，无畏
bold a. 勇敢的，无畏的；敢作敢为的
magnet n. 磁铁
obssion n.着迷
contemporary n. 同代人；（几乎）同年龄的人 a. 属于同一时代的；当代的；现代的
poetry n. [总称]诗
intrinsic a. 固有的；本质的；内在的
croscrandomly ad. 任意地，胡乱地
submit vt. 提交，呈递
anonymously ad. 用匿名的方式
evaluation n. 评价，评估
Phras and Expressions
have (sth., nothing, a lot, etc.) to do with sb./sth.与某人 / 某事有（一些、毫无、很大）关系
make history be or do sth. 创造历史，影响历史的进程；做出值得纪念（或载入史册的）事情
ri above取得成功；出类拔萃
leave behind把…丢在后面；超过
focus on concentrate on 集中于；着重于
be endowed with. 天生具有
come out of 从…中获得；从…中发展而来
upon把…建立在…上
take charge 掌管；负责
go /get nowhere 不能成功；无进展
t ... apart 使显得突出，使显得与众不同
put up with kors忍受，容忍
Reading aloud
If great achievers share anything, said Simonton, it is an unrelenting drive to succeed. “There's a tendency to think that they are endowed with something super-normal,” he explained. “But what comes out of the rearch is that there are great people who have n
o amazing intellectual process. It's a difference in degree. Greatness is built upon tremendous amounts of study, practice and devotion.
He cited Winston Churchill, Britain's prime minister during World War 2, as an example of a risk-taker who would never give up. Thrust into office when his country's morale was at its lowest, Churchill ro brilliantly to lead the British people. In a speech following the Allied evacuation at Dunkirk in 1940, he inspired the nation when he said, “We shall not flag or fail. We shall go on to We shall never surrender.”
西蒙顿说，如果成就巨大者具有什么共性的话，那就是一种坚持不懈地追求成功的动力。“往往有人认为他们具备一些超常非凡的东西，”他解释道。“但研究表明，有些伟人并没有惊人的智力,有的只是程度上的差异而已。伟大是建立在大量的学习、实践和献身精神的基础之上的。”
他举了二战时期的英国首相温斯顿?丘吉尔作为永不放弃敢于冒险的典范。丘吉尔在全国士气最为低落的时候被推上了台，并出色地领导了英国人民。在1940年盟军敦刻尔克大撤退之后的一次演讲中，他的话激励了全国人民，“我们决不会退缩、永不失败。我们一定要坚
持到底......我们永远不会屈服。”
Translate
1.美国人往往以从事的工作来对人们进行划分。家庭和教育背景这些特点被认为是不太重要的。
Americans tend to define people by the jobs they have/do. Such characteristics as their family and educational backgrounds are considered less important.
2.他决不妥协的个性是他再也无法容忍它的雇主，并最终递交了辞职书的原因。
His uncompromising personality explains why he could no longer put up with his employer and eventually submitted his resignation.
3. 如果你真想学好英语，你就必须投入大量的时间和精力，否则你就不会有任何进步。 对于其他课程也可以这么说。
If you really want to learn English well, you must put in a lot of time and energy, or you’ll g
o nowhere. The same can be said of other subjects.
4.有些演员的名声靠的是他们天生的美貌，但是达斯汀?霍夫曼（Dustin Hoffman）尽管身材矮小（short stature）, 还是出类拔萃，而使他与众不同的正是他精湛的演技。
Some actors’ fame is built on their innate beauty, but despite his short stature, Dustin Hoffman ro above and it is his excellent acting that ts him apart.
5. 他负责管理之后，我们发现他与前任（predecessor）有明显的不同：他有干劲和激情，想出了很多新点子，并把工作重点放在如何鼓舞我们的士气上。
After he took charge, we discovered that there were striking differences between him and his predecessor. He had the drive and passion, came up with many new ideas, and focud his work on how to rai our morale.
6.当邓小平宣布中国改革开放政策的时候，他被永远载入史册。尽管障碍重重，他以不懈的努力为我国的现代化作出了永久性的贡献。
芝华士广告Deng Xiaoping made history when he declared China’s reform and opening-up policy. Despite tremendous obstacles, he made lasting contributions to our country’s modernization with his unrelenting efforts.
7. 为什么有人拥有天才级智商却被智商平平但很刻苦的人 丢在后面？ 承认除了智商外，还有很多别的因素与一个认得成就有着很大的关系。
Why could someone with a genius IQ be left behind by a hardworking person with an average IQ? It has to be acknowledged that besides one’s IQ, many other factors have much to do with one’s achievements.
8. 这位教师真了不起，她能在教东西之前调动学生的积极性。这并不是因为她有天赋，而是因为她只想着在课堂上吸引他们的注意力。
This teacher is really remarkable in motivating her students before she can teach them something. It’s not that she is talented, it’s that she is obsd with drawing their attention in class.
Unit2
New Words
布兰妮最经典的歌
gratitude
