外研版高中英语必修1教学案：Module3Period3Grammar
Period 3 Grammar
识记、理解并能自主运用过去分词作定语的用法和一般过去时的时间状语。
1.掌握过去分词作定语的用法。
2.区分过去分词作定语和现在分词作定语的区别。
allegation用所给词的适当形式填空
1.We only ll (u) books.
2.Mr Chen is an (experience) English teacher.
3.The (steal) bike belongs to Jack.
4. The book (write) by Lu Xun made a deep impression on us readers.
5.Is there anything (plan) for the weekend?
6.Jack (go) to visit Hong Kong the other day.
7.Sixty years ago my grandfather (come) to the US.
8.I (wait) until it got dark.
9.The bank recently (open) a branch in Germany.
10.Tom (write) a letter to his parents last night.
【答案】/doc/a35858706.html
perienced 3.stolen 4.written
5.planned
6.went
7.came
8.waited
9.opened
10.wrote
小学英语游戏一、过去分词作定语
阅读下列句子,分析画线部分在句中作的成分。
English is a widely ud language.
He threw away the broken cup.
This is one of the schools built in the 1980s.
Prices of daily goods bought through a computer can be lower than store prices.taylor swift好听的歌
通过观察以上句子,我们发现画线部分在句中作(1) ;被修饰词和画线的过去分词之间是(2) 关系。衣服搭配培训
【答案】(1)定语(2)动宾/被动
1.过去分词是非谓语动词的一种重要形式,在句子中可以作定语、表语、状语和宾语补足语。本节主要分析过去分词作定语。
2.及物动词的过去分词作定语,被修饰词和分词之间是被动关系,如:fried eggs。不及物动词的过去分词作定语,表示动作已经完成,如:fallen leaves。
3.有些表示情感或心理状态的过去分词,如:disappointed, moved, interested, surprid, frightened等,已经完全形容词化,相当于一个形容词。
4.单个过去分词一般放在被修饰词前。如:They were to meet at a given time.过去分词短语一般位于被修饰词后。如:This is a book written in simple English.
The meeting held yesterday was important.(过去分词作定语,被修饰词和过去分词之间是被动关系,且动作已经完成)
The sleeping boy is my little brother.(现在分词作定语,被修饰词和现在分词之间是主动关系,且动作正在发生)
Nobody knows the topic to be discusd tomorrow.(不定式作定语,不定式动作还没有发生)
The bike being repaired is mine.(现在分词的被动形式作定语,被修饰词和现在分词的被动形式之间是被动关系,且动作正在进行)
完成句子
(1)The government decided to rebuild the bridge.政府决定重新修建那座被炸毁的大桥。
(2)Your letter March 10 has been received.你3月10号的来信已收到。
(3)What s the language in Germany?在德国人们讲什么语言?
(4)That report about the village is the best of its kind ever .那篇关于这个村庄的报道是同类中迄今最好的一篇。
(5)He is fond of the food by your mother.他很喜欢你妈妈做的饭菜。
(6)What do you think of the meeting yesterday?你觉得昨天召开的会议怎么样?
【答案】(1)damaged (2)dated (3)spoken (4)written
(5)cooked (6)held
二、一般过去时的时间状语
阅读下列句子,分析这些句子的时态及其时间状语。
Last weekend, Tom ate a nice meal cooked by her grandmother.
She went to bed after she finished her homework last night.
Robert went to Beijing on business the other day.
海滩抓娃娃In the past, people lived a hard life.
通过观察以上句子,我们发现这些句子都用了(1) 时态;句子的时间状语分别是(2) 。
【答案】(1)一般过去(2)last weekend; last night; the other day; in the past
一般过去时通常要与表过去的时间状语连用。但有时可根据语境判断出动作发生在过去,时间状语可以省略。
(1)从上下文可以清楚地看出时间状语时,时间状语即可省去不用。
—What did you do next?然后你什么?
—I waited by the kitchen door.我在厨房门口等着。
(2)前面由现在完成时所引导,一般过去时中也可不用时间状语。
Have you measured how wide the window was?你量过那窗户有多宽吗?
(3)和现在对比时,也可省去时间状语。
He is not what he was.他已经不是过去的他了。
Ⅰ.完成句子
(1)He here just now.他刚才还在这儿。
(2)Dinosaurs about 65 million years ago.恐龙在6500万年前灭绝了。
(3)A big fire the whole forest last year.去年一场大火毁了整个森林。
(4)The telephone when I was reading the newspaper.当我在看报纸时,电话铃响了。
(5)When I a boy, I often play in the park.当我是个小孩时,常去那个公园玩。
【答案】(1)was (2)died out (3)destroyed (4)rang (5)was; went to
Ⅱ.单句填空
(1)(2014新课标全国I)It (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.
【答案与解析】was 考查时态。根据后面的时态可知叙述的是过去发生的事情,用一般过去时。(2)(2014新课标全国II)A boy on a bike (catch) my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.
琵琶行原文及翻译【答案与解析】caught 考查时态。此处分析语境可知,发生在过去,用一般过去时。columbus day
(3)(2014广东)We (tell)that our rooms hadn t been rerved for that week, but for the week after.
【答案与解析】were told 考查时态和语态。本句是一个被动语态,主语we和动词tell之间构成被动关系,故使用被动语态,根据后面所用的过去完成时,可知陈述过去的情况,所以主句使用一般过去时的被动语态。
Ⅰ.完成句子
1.Have you read the book (由……所写) Zheng Yuanjie?
2.The foreigner often buys daily goods (中国制造的).
3.The text books (为中国学生编写的) are very wonderful.
4.The work can be done only by the (训练有素的人).
5. (被污染的水) is unfit to drink.
6. (受伤的工人)are now being taken good care of in the hospital.
7.They are cleaning (院子里的落叶).
8.We must adapt our thinking to (改变了的情况).
9. (他们朋友举行的音乐会)was a success.
10.The boy looked up (带着满意的表情).
小学英语作文
【答案】1.written by 2.made in China 3.written for the Chine ained people 5.Polluted water 6.The injured workers 7.the fallen leaves in the yard 8.the changed conditions 9.The concert given by their friends
10.with a plead expression
Ⅰ.完成句子
1.Barbara s English is very good.芭芭拉的英语口语很好。
casually>deadpool
