Unitl Friendship（词汇练习）
1.add [?d] vt.& vi・增加；添加；补充说
经典例句：The bad weather only added to our difficulties® 劣的天U只是增加了我 们的困难。
提纲梨领：
1・adds up to加起来等于
2.add to增加；增添
3. sth把……加到/进……里
跟踪练习：
1. The money she spends on clothes a month Si!超来 共计）$1,000.
答案：adds up to,
解析：“加起来等于”。
2.The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather the
helplessness of the crew at a.
A.added to B. resulted from
C. turned out D. made up
答案：选Ao
解析：句意：船只马达失灵了，且恶劣的天气增加了全体船员的无助感。add to增 加，加强result from由于w; turn out结果是”；the social networkmake up编造，化妆”。
2. upt [?p*t] adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的
vt・使不安；使心烦；弄翻，打翻；打乱，扰乱 （计划等） 经典例句：He was greatly upt at the news that his father was riously 亲病重 的消息让他很不安。
提纲掣领：
1.be upt about/over/at sth2y某事烦心
2.（sth.）叩t sb煤事）使某人心烦意乱
kuroshitsuji
3.upt onelf about stH吏某人为某事烦恼
跟踪练习：
1.There is no point （为此事烦
恼）.
答案:in getting upt about it
解析：武汉出国中介be upt about/over/at sthfe某事烦心
拉丁文名字2. ；别为这事烦恼了 ）.
— Let * s just forget it.
答案：Don t upt yourlf about it
解析：upt onelf about sth使某人为某事烦恼
3. concern [k^fs??n] n [U]四舍五入英文关心，担忧；[C]关心的人（或）事
vt・涉及，关系到，参与；使担心，使操心
经典例句:His mother is always concerned about his future and his happineg也“勺妈 妈常为他的前途和幸福担心。
德福考试报名提纲掣领：
1 ・ as/so be concerne曲 而言；依 之见
2.be concerned about/for stWH心 ;关心
3.be concerned in/with 与 有关
跟踪练习：
1 ・ What the public is about is whether medical workers and scientists will
be able to find a cure for this new dia in a short time.
A.concerning
B.concern
C.concerned
D • to concern
答案：选Co
解析：句意：公众关心的是医疗工作者和科学家们能否在短期内找到治疗这种新 疾病的方法。be concerned about担心，关心；concerning为介词，意为 关于”， 与题意不符。
2.The meeting was con cerned reforms and every one pre nt was
concerned their own interests.
A• with ; for B. with ; with
C. for; about D. about; with
古建筑保护答案：选A
曲析：句意：会议与改革有关，出席会议的每个人都担心个人利益。be concerned with 与 有关”；be concerned for/about担心，“关心”<>
4. calm [k ?m] vt.& vi.使平（镇）静；（使）镇定
adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的
经典例句：He is terribly excited.We must try to calm him down. 他太激动了，我们必须想办法使他平静下来。
提纲掣领：
1.calm（sb.）down（使某人）平静下来；镇静下来
2.stay/keep/be calmf呆持破静
易混辨析：
calm, quiet, silent, still
calm协调英文 | 平静的，沉着的；指无风浪或人的心情不激动。 |
quiet | 宁静的，安静的；指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、 焦虑。 |
silent | 菽静的，沉默的；指不说话或没有声音。 |
still | 显止的，不动的；指（人体等）无运动的。 |
| |
跟踪练习：
用 calm; quiet; still; silent 填空：
1.The a was after the storm.
答案：calm
2.The officer asked the soldier to keep .
答案：still
3.She is a shy girl and always keeps in class.
答案：silent
4.Plea keep when you ' re listening to the lecture.
答案：quiet
5. suffer [*s?f?] v. 遭受；忍受；经历
经典例句: The people in the flooded area are suffering from cold and hunger. 发生洪水地区的人们正忍饥挨冻。
提纲掣领:
1.受 折磨，受 之苦
2.sufferer n.患病者，受苦者，受难者
3.suffering n.（指肉体或精神上遭受的）痛，苦，疼痛,困难 跟踪练习：
1. such a heavy loss the businessman didn ' t have the courage to go on.
A. Having suffered B. Suffering
C. To suffer D. Suffered
答案：选A
胡析：句意：遭受了严重损失之后，那位商人没有勇气继续做生意了。因为 遭 受重创”先
发生，故用现在分词的完成式。
2 . As a result of the vere earthquake in Yush的e whole city great loss.
A. have suffered from B. suffered
C. have suffered D ・ suffered from
答案：选Bo
解析：suffer作及物动词，意为受苦（痛、损失等）”，其后常跟抽象名词，如pain, loss, grief等。suffer from后常跟某种疾病，意为 受 折磨，受 之苦”。
6. go through经历，经受；仔细检查；完成；用完
经典例句: The poor girl has gone through such a lot since her parents died. 那可怜的女孩自从父母过世后历经了许多苦难。
提纲掣领：
1.go against违反，与 不符
2.go ahead先走；开始做，着手干
3.go by逝去，过去outsource
跟踪练习：
jiggy1.她经历了这一切后怎么还能满脸笑容？
How does she keep smiling after all she ' s ?
答案：gone through
解析：go through这里表示经历遭受
2.我把所有的口袋都找遍了，就是找不到我的钥匙。
I have all my pockets but I can ' t find my keys.
答案：gone through
解析：go through这里表示仔细检查
7. get along with 与 相处；进展
经典例句: He s a person who ' s not easy to get along well with. 他是一个不好相处的人。
提纲掣领：
1 • get down to认真做，开始着手做
2.get over克服，摆脱
3.get through ffe话）接通；用完；通过
跟踪练习：
1.一一你的英语课学得怎么样？
— are you our English lessons?
很好。
—Very well.
答案:How; getting on/along with
解析：get along with这里表示做事的进展
2.他和办公室的人相处得不好。
He does n ' t any body jn the office.
答案：get along well with
解析：get along with这里表示与人ftl处
