Section Ⅱ Listening and Speaking &Reading and Thinking——Language Points
Ⅰ.重点单词
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．disaster n．灾难；灾害
2．slide vi.&vt.(使)滑行；滑动
3．flood n．洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt.使灌满水；淹没
4．rescue n．&vt.营救；救援
5．damage vt.损害；破坏n.损坏；损失
6．destroy vt.摧毁；毁灭
7．affect vtfailure是什么意思.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动
8．shelter like a ron．避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi.躲避(风雨或危险)
9．ruin n．&vt.破坏；毁坏
10．electricity n．电；电能
11．trap vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n.险境；陷阱
12．bury vt.埋葬；安葬
13．effort n．努力；艰难的尝试；尽力
14．wisdom n．智慧；才智
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．survive vi.生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过→survivor n．幸存者；生还者→survival n．幸存
2．death n．死；死亡→dead adj.幼儿英语顺口溜无生命的
3．shock n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.感到震惊的
4．breathe vi.&vt.呼吸→breath n．呼吸副词修饰动词
5．revive vt.&vi.复活；(使)苏醒→revival n．振兴；复苏
6．unifyhistomer vi.&vt.统一；(使)成一体→unite vi.&vt.团结
7．suffer vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→suffering n．折磨；苦难
Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语
1．as if 似乎；好像；仿佛
2．in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪
3．in shock 震惊；吃惊
4．t up 建立放风筝用英语怎么说
5．as usual 像往常一样
6．come to an_end 结束
7．the number of... ……的数量
8．dig out 挖掘
9．a home to... ……的家园
10．go through 经历
背教材原句 | 记句式结构 | 仿写促落实 |
1.Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat... 鸡和猪都紧张得吃不下东西…… | 结构 | The little girl is too young to dress herlf. 这个小女孩太小，还不能自己穿衣服。 |
2.It emed as if the world were coming to an end！仿佛世界末日即将来临！ | as if引导状语从句 | She looks as if she were ten years younger.她看起来好像年轻了10岁。 |
3.Thousands of children were left without parents. 成千上万的家庭被毁灭，许许多多的孩子变成了孤儿。 | leave sb.＋宾补．..使某人处于…… | What you said double arrowleft us lost in thought. 你说的话使我们陷入沉思。 |
4.About 75 per cent of the city's factories and buildings,90 per cent of its homes，and all of its hospitals were gone.大约75%的工厂和建筑物、90%的家园和市内所有的医院都消失了。 | “分数/under my skin百分数＋of＋名词”作主语。 | About one third of the books are worth reading.这些书中大约有1/3值得一读。 |
5.With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city's people，a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. 在政府的大力支持和人民的不懈努力下，一座崭新的唐山在地震废墟上建成了。 | with 复合结构 | He said goodbye to us with tears in his eyes. 他含着眼泪与我们告别。 |
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rescue n．&vt.援救；营救
(教材P48)What are the rescue workers and soldiers doing in the floodhit area?
救援人员和士兵在洪水灾区做什么？
(1)rescue sb./ 把……从……营救出来 (2)come to one's rescue 来营救某人 a rescue team 救援队 |
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①The police came to his rescue and nt him home.
警察救了他，并把他送回了家。
②Tom rescued a boy from the river on his way home.
汤姆在回家的路上从河里救了一个男孩。
③A large number of soldiers were nt there to rescue(rescue) tho trapped in the building.
大批士兵被派往那里营救被困在大楼里的人。
[语境助记]
As soon as the accident happened，the rescue team came to the victims' rescue，and they didn't give up any hope of rescuing them from danger.
事故一发生，救援队就来营救受害者了，并且他们没有放弃使他们脱离危险的任何希望。
damage vt.损害；破坏
n．损坏；损失
(教材P48)Which buildings were damaged in Seoul?
首尔哪些建筑被毁？
(1)do/cau damage to 给……带来/造成毁坏 (2)be badly damaged 遭受严重损害 damage one's health 损害某人的健康 |
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①Eating too much meat one time will cau damage to your stomach.
一次吃太多的肉会对你的胃造成损害。
②As we all know，smoking can do/cau damage to our health. (damage n．)
＝It is well known that smoking can damage our health.(damage vt.)
众所周知，抽烟会损害我们的健康。
survive vi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过
(经典佳句)Unluckily，no one survived the terrible accident.
不幸的是， 没有人从这个可怕的事故中幸存。
初中国旗下讲话稿
(1)survive sth. 幸免于；从……中挺过来/活过来 A survive B (by...) A比B活得长…… survive on 依靠……生存下来 从……存活下来，流传下来 (2)survivor n. 幸存者 survival n. [U]幸存；[C]残存物 |
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①Of the six people injured in the terrible accident，only two survived.
在这次可怕的事故受伤的六人中，只有两人活了下来。
②Some strange customs have survived from earlier times.
有些奇怪的风俗是从早年流传下来的。
③The old lady has survived all her sisters and brothers by ten years.
那位老太太比她所有的兄弟姐妹都多活了10年。
[语境助记]
He was the only survivor in that bad accident，and after the survival，he has been living a happy and healthy life.
在那次严事故中，他是唯一的幸存者，幸存下来后，他一直过着幸福健康的生活。
affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动
写出下列各句中affect的含义
①As far as I'm concerned，following others' advice without thinking will affect our own decision.影响
freshman中学
②Most people prent at the meeting were deeply affected by his speech.深深打动
③The dia is beginning to affect his eyesight.(疾病)侵袭
(1)affect sb./sth. 影响某人/某事 be deeply affected by 被深深打动了 (2)effect n. 作用； 影响 have an effect on 对……产生影响 |
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④As far as I'm concerned，staying up late every day is certain to have a rious effect on your health.
就我而言，每天熬夜一定会严重影响你的健康。
ruin n．废墟；毁灭
vt.毁灭；使破产
(教材P50)In less than one minute，a large city lay in ruins.
不到一分钟，一座大城市就成了废墟。
(1)be/lie in ruins 成为废墟；毁灭 fall into ruin 成为废墟；毁灭 (2)ruin one's hope/chance 使某人的希望破灭/机会失去 ruin onelf 自我毁灭 |
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①That mistake ruined his chance of getting the job.
那个错误使他失去了得到那份工作的机会。
