高考词汇词组
R
1. race (n.) (v.) racial (a.) 种族的
a race against time/the clock
和时间赛跑，拼命抢时间
the human race 人类
2. radio (n.)
be on/over the radio 在电台广播
3. rail (n.) railroad/railway (n.) 铁路
by rail 坐火车
railway station 火车站
railings (n.) 栏杆
4. rain (n.) (v.) rainy (a.) rainfall (n.)降雨量
heavy rain(s) 大雨
rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨
5. rai (vt.) (n.)
rai money/an army 招募，募集
rai a family 养育
rai an objection to sth. 提出反对
a wage rai 涨工资
6. range (n.) (v.)
the/a range of … 射程
shoot at clo range 近距离开火
a wide/large range of (choice)
很大的选择空间
within/outside the/one’s range
在……范围内/超出……的范围
a mountain range/a range of mountains
山脉
range from…to…/between…and…
7. rank (n.) (v.)
rank first 排名第一（不加定冠词）
8. rapid (a.)（强调发展速度）
9. rare (a.) rarely (ad.)
10. rat (n.)
like a drowned rat 像个落汤鸡
11. rate (n.) (v.)
at the rate of … 以……速度/价钱
the rate of interest 利率
rate of exchange 外汇比价
first-rate 一流的
at any rate 不管怎样
sb. rate that… 某人认为/估计minemine……
kode
12. rather (ad.)
修饰贬义的形容词或副词；修饰形容词或副词的原级和比较级
rather a + (a.) + (n.)
= a rather + (a.) + (n.)
would rather do sth.（不定式省to）
rather than do sth.（不定式省to）
would rather do sth. than do sth.
（不定式省to）
would rather (that) …
引导虚拟语气的从句：
对于过去表示虚拟 had done；
对于现在表示虚拟 did
对于将来表示虚拟 did
13. raw (a.) raw material 原材料
14. ray (n.) X-ray(s) x光/射线
15. re- 加在动词或名词之前表示“重新”
e.g. reconsider
16. reach (v.) (n.)
reach sth./sb./sp. 到达，达到
reach (out) for/after sth. 能触及
beyond the reach of sth. 无法达到/得到
out of (the) reach of 无法拿到/联系上
within reach of 能得到/达到/拿到
17. react (vi.) reaction (n.)
react against 反抗
react on/upon 对……产生影响
react to sth. 对……作出反应
reaction to sth.
18. read (v.)reader (n.)读reading (n.)阅读
read (newspaper/magazine…) to sb.
看（报纸、杂志等）
sth. read + (ad.) 读起来……
fifisth. read … 上面写着……
read about sth. in sth.在……中读到……
read aloud 朗读
read between the lines 从字里行间看出
read for sth. 攻读（某个学位）
read of sth. 读到（同hear of“听说”）
domino harveyread one’s mind可以看出某人在想什么
read through 看完
well/widely read 博览群书，学识渊博
have a read of sth. 阅读……
19. ready (a.) readily (ad.)毫不迟疑地
be/get/make ready for sth./to do sth.
准备好……；老爱做某事
ready-made 现成的
ready money/cash 现钱
20. real (a.) reality (n.)really (ad.)实际上
in reality 实际上
realistic (a.) 现实的，逼真的
21. realize (vt.)realize one’s dream梦想成真
22. rear (n.) (vt.) 养大，饲养
in/at the rear (of sth.) 在……后部
leave by rear door/by the rear entrance
从后门离开
23. reason (n.) reasonable(a.)合理的，公道的
have no reason to do sth. 没理由做某事
have every/a reason for sth./There are reasons for sth.有理由/道理做某事
beyond reason 没有道理
by reason of 由于……的缘故
for this/that/the reason 为此
in reason 有道理地
out of reason 不合理地
listen to reason 讲道理，听劝
it stands to reason that…
理所当然，合乎道理，自然
24. rebel (vi.) (n.)叛逆者
rebellion (n.) 叛乱，反抗
rebel against sth. 谷歌是什么反叛，反抗
rebel at sth. 反对，对……反感
25. receive (vt.)
receive sth.（客观上）收到
receive sb. 接见，接待
well-received (a.) 受欢迎的
receipt (n.) 收条（注意拼写）
irstreception (n.) 接待，招待会（注意拼写）
26. recent (a.)recently (ad.) 近来
加拿大新总理
27. recognize (vt.) recognition (n.)认出,承认
芯撑recognize sb. as sth. 承认是，认出是
28. recommend (vt.)
recommend sth./that sb. (should) do sth.
推荐（从句须虚拟）
recommend sb. to do sth.建议
recommend sth. for…推荐…作（用途）
recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某物
recommendation (n.) 推荐，推荐信
29. record (v.) (n.) recorder (n.) 录音机
record sth. 记录，记载，录下
keep a record/record of 把……记下来
(put/place sth.) on record有记录off the record 不公开，私下里
tape recorder
30. recover (v.) recovery (n.) 恢复，痊愈recover (one’s spirits/strength/health…)
恢复精神、体力、健康
recover from (an illness/the shock…)
从……中恢复过来，痊愈
31. recreate (vi.)
recreation (n.) 娱乐，消遣；在创造
32. red (a.)
sb. e red 大发脾气
33. reduce (vt.) (vi.) reduction (n.)减少，降低
reduce sb./sth. to sth.把……研磨/分解成；使……陷入某种境地
34. refer (v.) reference (n.)
refer to (a dictio nary)参考，查阅
refer to sth. 指的是;提及;适用于（某人）
refer to sb. as sth. 把……称作
refer sth. to sb. 找/让某人处理某事
refer sth. to sth. 将某事归咎于……
reference book 参考书
in/with reference to sth. 关于
35. reflect (v.)
reflect sth. 反射，反映，表现
reflect on/upon 思索，反省
reflection (n.) 反射，倒影，反映，沉思
be/cast a reflection on/upon认为…不好
on reflection 经过思考
36. refresh(vt.)
refreshing(a.)令人感到清新的
refreshment (n.) [pl.] 点心或饮料refresh sb. 使某人感到清新或恢复疲劳
refresh one’s memory 使某人记起
37. refu (v.) refusal (n.)
refu sb./sth. 拒绝
refu to do sth. 拒绝做某事
38. regard (vt.) (n.)
regard sth. as sth. 认为
regard sth. with sth. 以……态度看待
regard sth. 尊重，重视，和……相关
as regards sth. 关于
in/with regard to sth. 关于
regarding (prep.) regarding sth. 关于
regardless (ad.)regardless of sth.不管furi…
39. region (n.)in the region of 约莫，左右
40. register (n.) (v.) registration (n.)
registration book 登记簿
registration office 登记处
41. regret (n.) (v.) regretful (a.)懊悔/遗憾的
regret sth.
regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事
regret to do sth. 遗憾将要……
much/greatly to one’s regret
令人深感遗憾的是……
be regretful for sth.
42. ontheotherhandregular (a.)
regular visitor 常客
regular customer 老主顾
regular army 正规军
regular bus 班车
