2022年12月北京普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷A(解析版)

更新时间:2023-06-07 02:17:23 阅读: 评论:0

2022年12月北京普通高中学业水平合格性考试
英语仿真模拟试卷A
一、听力理解 (共25小题; 每小题1分, 共25分)
英国留学读研二、完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A man was driving home when he saw a car stuck on the side of the road. So he ___26__ behind the car and got out. Even with a smile on his face, the lady was still ___27___ . He said, “I’m here to help you. By the way, my name is Bryan.”
All the problem she had was a ___28___ tire, which was bad enough for a lady. Bryan helped change the ___29___ , making hands dirty and hurt. She couldn’t thank him enou
gh for coming to her ___30___ . She asked him how much she owed him. He never thought twice about the ___31___ . This was helping someone in ___32___ .
mc是什么意思He waited until she ___33___ her car and drove off. It was a cold day, but he felt ___34___ as he headed for home.
Halfway the lady stopped to grab a bite to___35___at a small cafe. A waitress came over with a sweet smile. She ___36__ that the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant. After the meal, when the waitress went to get the __37__ for her hundred dollar bill, she left _____38____ . The waitress found the words on the napkin under which was four $100 bills—“Somebody once helped me out, and I won’t let this _____39_____ of love end with me.”
小 sThat night when the waitress got home, she shared the story with her husband and whispered, “With the _____40_____ due next month, it may be hard, but everything’s gonna be all right, Bryan.”
26.A.took over          B.pulled up                    C.turned around            D.broke down
27.A.worried          B.Embarrasd                C.disappointed            D.annoyed
28.A.round            B.spare                        C.flat                    D.thick
29.A.engine            B.tire                        C.car                    D.route
30.A.link              B.chat                        C.event                    D.aid
31.A.money            B.idea                        C.problem                D.fact
32.A.disaster          B.panic                        C.need                    D.danger
33.A.procesd        B.polished                        C.struck                D.started
34.A.nervous          B.good                        C.touched                D.puzzled
35.A.eat              B.work                        C.sing                    D.appoint
36.A.wished          B.admitted                        C.introduced                D.noticed
37.A.product          B.treasure                        C.change                D.income
38.A.quietly          B.patiently                C.sincerely                D.excitedly
百度翻译39.A.target            B.chain                C.wisdom                D.reward
40.A.holiday          B.plan                C.success                D.babyviger
【答案】
26.B    27.A    28.C    29.B    30.D 
31.A    32.C    33.D    34.B    35.A   
36.D    37.C    38.A    39.B    40.D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一名男子帮助了车胎在路上坏掉的女士,女士又帮助了咖啡馆的女服员,而服务员恰好是男子的妻子。故事告诉我们:好人有好报。
26.考查动词短语辨析。句意,于是他在小车后面停下,然后下车。A. took over接管,移交;B. pulled up停车;C. turned around转身;D. broke down坏掉,崩溃。根据下文“and got out”可知,男子把自己的车停了下来。故选B。
chome
27.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:尽管他脸上带着微笑,女士还是很担心。A. worried担心的;B. embarrasd尴尬的;C. disappointed失望的;D. annoyed生气的。根据下文“He said, “I’m here to help you. By the way, my name is Bryan.””可知,男子给女士解释他是来帮助她的。由此推知,女士对半路出现的他感到害怕、担心。故选A。
28.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她的问题是车胎没气了,这对一位女士来说是非常糟糕的。A. round圆的;B. spare空闲的;C. flat平坦的、瘪的;D. thick厚的。根据上文“he saw a car stuck on the side of the road.”推知,女士的车因为车胎没气而停在路边,a flat tire“车胎瘪了”。故选C。
你也是 英文29.考查名词词义辨析。句意:Bryan帮忙换了车胎,手弄得又脏又痛。A. engine引擎;B. tire轮胎;C. car汽车;D. route路线。根据上文“All the problem she had was a   3  tire”可知,是车胎出了问题,因此Bryan帮忙换了车胎。故选B。
30.考查名词词义辨析。句意:对于他的帮助,女士感激不尽。A. link连接;B. chat聊天;C. event事件;D. aid帮助。根据上文““I’m here to help you. By the way, my name is Bryan.””可知,Bryan给女士提供了帮助,所以女士感激他。come to one’s aid“来帮某人”。故选D。
31.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他从来没有想过要钱。A. money金钱;B. idea想法,主意;C. problem问题;D. fact事实。根据上文“She asked him how much she owed him.”可知,此处是指Bryan不会因为此事而收女士的钱。故选A。
微博实名注册
32.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这只是帮助一个有需要的人。A. disaster灾难;B. panic恐慌;C. need需要;D. danger危险。in need“有需要的”常作后置定语。此处指帮助有需要的人。故选C。
33.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他等着她发动汽车并开走。A. procesd处理;B. polished抛光,润色;C. struck袭击;D. started开始,发动。根据“drove off”可知,此处指等着女士发动汽车。故选D。
34.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这天很冷,但他在回家的路上感觉很好。A. nervous焦虑的;B. good好的;C. touched感动的;D. puzzled困惑的。呼应上文“It was a cold day”此处指,虽然天气寒冷,但因为帮助了别人,男子所以感觉很好。故选B。
35.考查动词词义辨析。句意:半路上,女士在一家小咖啡馆停下吃东西。A. eat吃;B. work工作;C. sing唱歌;D. appoint指派,任命。根据下文“After the meal”可知,女士准备在咖啡馆吃点东西。故选A。
一年恋一天36.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她注意到女服务员怀孕大概8个月了。A. wished希望;B. admitted承认,录取;C. introduced介绍,引进;D. noticed注意到。根据下文“the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant.”可知,这是服务员走近女士时,女士看到的。故选D。
37.考查名词词义辨析。句意:吃完后,当服务员去给百元大钞找零时,她默默地离开了。A. product产品;B. treasure宝藏,珍宝;C. change改变,零钱;D. income收入。根据常识和下文“for her hundred dollar bill”推知,一顿简餐不会花费太多,因此服务员去找零。故选C。

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