2020年中考英语复习之重点核心词汇详解11:P字部(一)

更新时间:2023-06-06 20:47:31 阅读: 评论:0

2020年考英语复习重点核心词汇天诛忍者详解
专题十一 P字部(一)
1. pardon
n.原谅,宽恕,对不起v.原谅,宽恕
用法:
pardon作名词,常见搭配为ask/beg one’s pardon (for sth.)请求某人原谅(某事)。例如:
He asked her pardon for having cheated her. 他欺骗了她,向她请求原谅。
pardon作动词,常用于pardon sb. for doing sth.原谅某人(做)某事:
He could never pardon her for the things she had said. 他永远不会原谅她说的话。
口语中常用pardon me表示一种礼貌用语,意为“对不起;劳驾”,或请求别人重复:
Oh, pardon me, I didnt mean to disturb you. 噢,对不起,我不是有意要打扰你。
口语中常常直接用Pardon?做语气词,表示“请再说一遍”(没听清,希望对方重复):
‘Hurry up Jonathan!’ ‘Pardon?’ ‘I said hurry up!’ “快点,乔纳森!”“你说什么啊?”“我说快点!”specification
(2019,湖北卷,单项选择
35. —The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lo.
_______. You should never say no before you try.
A. Forget it!        B. Come on!        C. I’m sorry.          D. Pardon me?holiday的音标
2. park
n.公园;v.停放(汽车等)
关联词组:forest park森林公园;amument park游乐园;city park城市公园
熟词僻义:park还可作动词,表示“停放(汽车等)”,可接宾语,也可不接宾语:
I couldnt find anywhere to park. 我找不到地方停车。
She parked the car on the drive. 她把车停在了私人车道上。
词性转换:parking  n.停车,泊车:No Parking禁止泊车;parking space/lot停车位/场
(2019,山东卷,词汇运用
47. There is a big park ________(在旁边) the supermarket. I prefer to take a walk there.
3. part
n.部分;成分;角色;部件,零件
用法:
表示“部分”,通常和of搭配:
In parts of Canada, French is the first language. 在加拿大的部分地区,法语是第一语言。
表示“(机器,设备的)零件,部件”,常见词组:spare parts备用零件
表示“参与,参加;角色”,常见搭配有take part (in)参加;play an important part in在……中起重要作用:
About 40 students took part in the activity. 约有40名学生参加了活动。
Work plays an important part in our life. 工作在我们的生活中很重要。
词性转换:partly  adv.部分的;在一定程度上;partial  adj.局部的;partially  adv.部分地;偏袒的;
(2019,浙江卷单项填空
kers9.- Could you tell me ____________________?
- You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.
A. when I should pay for the cour        B. what the best part of the cour is
C. how long the shortest cour lasts        D. where I can go sighteing after class
4. pass
v.传,递;经过;通过
用法:
表示“传递,给”;pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb.把某物(传)递给某人;pass around分发,传阅;例如:
Can you pass me that bag by your feet? 能把你脚边的那个包递给我吗?
表示“经过,越过”,既是及物也是不及物动词:
He gave me a smile as he pasd. 他经过时对我微笑了一下。
表示“穿过,前行”,不及物动词,通常接副词或介词短语作状语;例如:
We pasd through the gates into a hou behind. 我们穿过几道门进了后面的房子。
表示“通过(考试),考试及格”,既是及物也是不及物动词:
Did you pass all your exams? 你考试都及格了吗?
词性转换:passage  n.走廊,通道;一段(文章);pasnger  n.乘客,旅客
反义词:fail  v.考试不及格;失败
(2019,山东卷完形After greetings, the gift should be pasd immediately to the host.
5. pay
v.付钱,给……报酬
词形变化:过去式paid,过去分词paid
关联词组:pay back偿还;报复;pay off付清,还清;取得成功,奏效
用法:
表示“付款,付钱给,支付”、“偿还,缴纳”,“付酬”等含义;pay的宾语可以是支付的对象,或支付的数目;不要在pay后面直接跟你要买的东西,要用pay for sth.的形式,其中pay后可以跟一定数量的钱。例如:
Ill pay you in advance.我会预先付款给你。
I paid £100 for this jacket.我花了100英镑买这件夹克衫。
固定搭配pay attention (to sb./whiteflagsth.)表示“注意……”:
I上海话翻译’m sorry, I wasnt paying attention to what you were saying. 对不起,我没有仔细听你说的话。
词性转换:payment  n.付款,支付;报酬冠词有哪些
(2019,浙江卷单项填空
9.- Could you tell me ____________________?
- You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.
A. when I should pay for the cour    B. what the best part of the cour is
C. how long the shortest cour lasts    D. where I can go sighteing after class
6. peace
half
n.和平
关联词组:world peace世界和平;peace of mind内心的宁静;make peace with与……讲和;言归于好
用法:peace为不可数名词,主要有两层含义:
miss sophie表示“和平,太平”,相对战争而言:war and peace战争与和平;peace talks和平谈判
表示“平静,安静,宁静”,相对吵闹、聒噪而言:
He just wants to be left in peace. 他只希望别打扰他。
词性转换:peaceful  adj.和平的;爱好和平的;peacefully  adv.自嘲的意思平静地;
(2019,浙江卷阅读CBut the peace ended the day the British man's pig decided to eat some of an American farmer's potatoes.
7. percent
n.百分之……
用法:
常放在数字后面,表示“百分之几”,可用符号%表示:
a 10 percent (10%) increa in hou prices 10%的房价上涨
固定短语a/one hundred percent表示“百分之百地,完全地”,相当于completely:
I agree with you a hundred percent. 我百分之百同意你的看法。
关联单词:percentage  n.百分比,百分数:The percentage of school leavers that go to university is about five percent. 中学毕业生上大学的比例约为5%。
(2019,山东卷单项填空

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