雅思和托福的区别裕兴新概念英语第三册笔记 第一课 课文讲解
老猴子咬菜根学习交流
Lesson 1 A puma at large 逃遁的美洲狮
Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken riously. However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have en the puma were extraordinarily similar.
The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw 'a large cat' only five yards away from her. It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered. The arch proved difficult, for the puma was often obrved at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening. Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of d
ead deer and small animals like rabbits. Paw prints were en in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes. Several people complained of "cat-like nois' at night and a businessman on a fishing trip saw the puma up a tree. The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma, but where had it come from As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one must have been in the posssion of a private collector and somehow managed to escape. The hunt went on for veral weeks, but the puma was not caught. It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.
Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. 美洲狮是一种体形似猫的大动物，产于美洲。
be found (there be): 产于，分布
eg. Penguins are found in the Antarctica. 企鹅主要分布在南极。
Antarctica [ænt'ɑ:ktɪ葫芦英文kə, -'ɑ:tɪ-] n.南极洲
hameg. Pandas are large, bear-like animal which are found in China.
&
熊猫是大型的象熊一样的动物，分布在中国。
When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken riously. 当伦敦动物园接到报告说，在伦敦以南45英里处发现一只美洲狮时，这些报告并没有受到重视。
同位语从句
简单记忆：(1)同位语从句与中心词是等同和等值的关系，而不是修饰与被修饰的关系。这一点与定语从句孑然不同，定语从句与其先行词是修饰与被修饰的关系。(2)定语从句的引导词that/which 在句中作成分（主语或宾语），而同位语从句的引导词that为连接词，只起连接主句与从句之作用，不做任何成分。
eg. I was shocked when I heard the news that his father died yesterday. (The news is that his father died yesterday. )
能连接同位语从句的名词有：
belief, information, fact, suggestion, idea, problem, doubt, order, rumor(传闻), discovery, evidence, opinion, conclusion
Practice:
1. An idea came to him that he might write to her to ask for more information about the matter.
2. I got information from my friend that there will be a marvelous American movie "Titanic".
。
eg. News has just come into the studio that over 90% of our population are watching the Spring Festival Entertainment Show. 有消息传到演播室说：90%以上的观众正在收看我们的春节联欢晚会。
ghs是什么意思
south of 在…以南
they
人称或指示代词的替代含义要回到句子的切近部分寻找它的中心含义。
take sth riously 认真对待
take sth slightly 不把…放在心上
eg. Every one ought to take life riously. 每一个人都应当认真对待生活。gianniversace
eg. Education is so important that we should take it riously.
既然教育如此重要，我们都应该认真对待。
eg. When news came into the National Muum that an ancient bomb has been spotted 100 kilometers south of Xi'an, it was taken riously. 当有消息传到国家博物馆说在西安市以南100公里的地方发现了一座古墓时，立刻受到了有关方面的高度重视。
%
However, as the evidence began to accumulate,…可是，随着证据越来越多，
来料加工账务处理
However
语篇标识词
（即显示语篇发展的词语）。引出作者真正意图，表明事实真相，往往前后形成鲜明，相反的对比。）
However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have en the puma were extraordinarily similar. 可是，随着证据越来越多，动物园的专家们感到有必要进行一番调查，因为凡是声称见到过美洲狮的人们所描述的情况竟是出奇地相似。
for 说明原因
英语一般说来，总是把最需要表达的东西放在一个句子的最前边，汉语总是先因→后果；
而for并不引导一个强因果关系，因此是处于从属地位而不是置于句首。
As 不强调原因的重要性
Since 既然 ，弱因果关系
Becau 强调直接的原因
,
claimed to have done 动词不定时的完成时，体现它所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前
eg. Till now, no organization claimed to have been responsible for this bombing.
迄今为止，没有任何一起组织声称对该起爆炸事件负责。
be similar to sb. in character (have a lot in common) 有很多共同之处
eg. The brothers are similar to each other in character.
这两位兄弟在性格上极其相似。
bear a remblance to
/remble 宛如，酷似
eg. He bears a remblance to his father. 他酷似其父。
（口语中）He looks like his father. 他象他爸。
:
look/be like 像
take after 随
eg. He takes after his father. 他长得随他爹。
含义取决于说话人的文化和受教育程度。
指控英文
雅思1对1培训The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw 'a large cat' only five yards away from her. 搜寻美洲狮的工作是从
tenderheart一座小村庄开始的。那里的一位妇女在采摘黑莓时的看见“一只大猫”，离她仅5码远。
pick blackberries 采摘莓子
pick apples 摘苹果
balpick mushrooms 采蘑菇
pick nos 挖鼻孔
pick ears 掏耳朵
、
pick teeth 剔牙
It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered. 她刚看见它，它就立刻逃走了。专家证实，美洲狮非被逼得走投无路，是决不会伤人的。
unless: if… not
可改写成：If it is cornered, a puma will attack a human being.
eg. A : May I have the loan
B : ____ you offer good curity.
A. But B . Unless
C. Provided D. But for 选：C
中国学生学英语易犯的一个小错误，是母语的思维。若选B则成了：If you do not offer good curity, you may have the loan. （荒唐）provided = if
