G17级高三适应性练习
英语
第一部分:知识运用
第一节 语法填空
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写原来如此日语1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Books were my true friends back then I was so ___1___ (thank) that the authors wrote tho books. The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life. After surviving terrible experiences at school and at home, I ___2___(make) a choice to take the optimistic, positive road in the next steps of my journey. My dream career, one I thought was only possible for the authors I loved is what I am doing now. I have been a full-time aut
hor of teen novels since 2007 and am grateful ___3___ this amazing opportunity to reach out to readers every single day.
【答案】1. thankful
2. made 3. for
【解析】历史英文
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。“我”以书籍为友，从写书的作家们那里获得正能量，自己也走上了写作的道路。
【1题详解】
考查形容词的用法。句意：书籍是我的朋友，那时，我是如此感激作者们写出了这些书。分析句子可知，填空处和so一起作表语，应用形容词。故填thankful。
【2题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：在熬过了学校和家庭的糟糕经历后，在接下来人生历程中我选择了一条乐观积极的道路。此句在描述过去发生的事，空缺处是主句的谓语动词，故填made。
【3题详解】
考查介词的用法。句意：我从2007年开始成为了一名全职的青少年小说家，一直以来感恩于有这样一个极好的机会可以每天跟我的读者们交流。分析句子可知，此空缺处应有介词，be grateful for ,“因…而感激”是固定短语，词义符合本题语境，故填for。
【点睛】动词的一般过去时态是一个常考的点。记住动词一般过去式的用法，可用下面的歌诀：动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事。句中谓语用过去式，过去时间做标记。否定句，很简单，主语之后didn’t添。疑问构成也有法，主语前面did加。还有一点不能删，后面动词要还原。如上文第二小题，after从句标记了明显的过去时间，故用make的过去式形式填空，做主句的谓语。
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Robots have certain advantages compared to humans: They are efficient, tireless, can be repaired when ___4___(damage) and they never get sick. This last trait has made them the star during our fight against the COVID-19 pandemic. While thousands of medical workers have fallen ill ___5___intermediary (deal) with this highly infectious virus and a lot more are forced to stay at home for fear of getting the dia, this isn't a problem for robots. This is ___6___ the CovID-19 outbreak is en as the ''tipping point'' for robots to start to replace humans in certain jobs.
【答案】4. damaged
5. dealing 6. why
【解析】
week这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在一些方面，机器人比人类有优势，因为它们高效、不
会累、可以修理、也不会生病。新型冠状病毒的爆发尤其可以突显这一点。
【4题详解】
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应填非谓语动词和when一起构成时间状语，逻辑主语they(机器人)和damage之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填damaged。
【5题详解】
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应填非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语workers和动词短语deal with之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填dealing。
【6题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么新型冠状病毒的爆发被看作是机器人开始在某些工作领域取代人类的“引爆点”。分析句子可知，设空处引导表语从句，从句成分完整，但缺少“为什么”之意，引导词在从句中作原因状语，应用连接词副词whygome，故填why。
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Animal Crossing: New Horizons attracts numerous young gamers globally. It’s a low-pressure life simulation (模拟) game ___7___ gamers are free to fill the days however they like. Gamers can do anything they want, including checking in with friends and interacting with many animal ___8___ (assist). Days ___9___ (spend) on an island catching fish, picking fruit and growing crops. The informal, conflict-free format of the game ts it apart from other popular games, but without a doubt it successfully delivers joy and faith to the public during this time of social distancing, with ___10___ (it) simple and warm features.
【答案】7. where
8. assistants
9. are spent
10. its
【解析】
本文是说明文，介绍了一款单机游戏Animal Crossing: New Horizons《动物之森：新地平线》。
【7题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这是一款悠然自在生活的模拟游戏，在游戏中玩家可以自由地随心所欲地度过那些日子。分析句子结构，“____gamers are free to fill the days however they like”是定语从句，先行词是a low-pressure life simulation (模拟) game，关系词在从句中作地点状语，可理解为“在这款游戏中”，应用六一儿童节快乐英语where引导定语从句。故填where。
【8题详解】
考查可数名词单复数。句意：游戏玩家可以做任何他们想做的事情，包括与朋友联系和与许多动物助手互动。所填词在句中作interacting with的宾语，应该是名词；assist是动词，borneo
名词形式为assistant，意思为“助手”；在many后应是可数名词的复数形式，故填assistants。
【9题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：（玩家的）时间花在在岛上捕鱼、采摘水果和种植庄稼。根据句意，此处是短语spend time on …“把时间花在……上”；主语days和spend之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应该用被动语态；文章是说明这一款游戏的内容，全文用一般现在时；因此此处用一般现在时的被动语态be done；主语Days英语四级听力是复数意义，谓语动词应该用复数形式；spend是不规则变化动词，过去分词为spent。故填有道翻译器下载are spent。
【10题详解】
考查代词。句意：但毫无疑问，这款游戏以其简单而温暖的特点成功地在这个社交距离时代为公众带来了快乐和信任。句子的主语是it，指代上面提到的the game，此处相应地用形容词性物主代词its，意思为“它的”。故填its。
第二节 完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I Have Two Names
Oyindasola means ''Honey poured into my wealth. '' It's fairly common Nigerian (尼日利亚的) name, mainly ud for girls.____11____, I’m known as Oyindasola but my nickname is Chela. Some ask why I don’t u my real ____12____山药的功效与作用及食用方法 and I tell them what my father told me: a story about him ____13____ Chela, South West London a year after I was born. I tell them that this nickname spoke to him so much that it ____14____ on every birthday cake of mine.
When I was ven, inside the brick walls of our townhou in New York, we decided to ____15____ to Nigeria. And my mother needed to know what my family there would call me. The nickname I’d been called for as long as I could ____16____ or the complex name on my passport? A simple question. But it tore me apart.
