福建省龙岩市2021-2022学年高一英语下学期第二次月考试题
（满分：150bullet分时间：120分钟）
阅读(共两节in the united states, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
初中英语语法总结Different countries have different tipping customs. When you travel, you need to know how to tip in the country that you’re in; otherwi you’ll leave rvers angry everywhere you go.Here are just a few guidelines to tipping around the world.
Brazil
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There will always be a standard 10% rvice charge added to your bill, and you won’t nece
ssarily have to tip. If you do feel like being generous, an extra 5-10% will really make your rver very happy. Just remember to do this as skillfully as possible—Brazilians don’t make a big show of this.
Dubai
In Dubai it’s a rule for restaurants to charge 10% tip on all restaurant and bar bills. You can add a couple of dirhams（迪拉姆,货币单位）to this if you feel like it. Waiters are not paid very much in Dubai, so it is always very appreciated.
Germany
German bars and restaurants will include the tip as part of what you owe, but that’s not all you have to pay. It is a custom to round the bill up after that, usually to the euro. This can be anywhere from 5-10%. When it’s time to ttle up, you won’t get a bill: your waiter tells you the total and then you tell them how much you want to pay, including your “tip”, and hand over the money.
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Czech Republic
While locals in the Czech Republic don’t leave tips, that doesn’t mean you’re off the hook.Foreign tourists are definitely expected to leave some kind of tip for rvice—as long as you’re in a high tourist traffic area, like Prague for instance. The standard tip is 10%.
India
If you like the rvice, go ahead and tip your rver 5-10%. You have to adjust that amount though, bad on how big the meal you’re eating is. If the bill is for a small meal, and totals less than 300 rupees, tip the full 10%. If the bill is higher, tip towards the 5%.
1. In which country do customers have to tip at least 10% for the rvice?
A. Dubai B. India
C. Germany D. Czech Republic
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2. Which country has different tip cultures between citizens and foreigners?
A. Dubai B. Germany
C. India D. Czech Republic
3. If your bill is 2000 rupees in India, it is proper for you to tip________ rupees.
A. 10 B. 80
C. 120 D. 200
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. A2. D3. C
B
Alvin Bamburg was deep in the woods when something caught his eye. As Bamburg approached, he found it was a broken balloon with a note: “Dear Santa, my name is Luna.
I am four years old. I live in Liberal, Kansas. This year I have been nice. I would like candy, Frozen doll, dog. With love, Luna.”
Bamburg felt his heartbeat quickened. Ever since he was a child, he had dreamed of this. “Years ago,” he says, “class at school relead balloons with notes. I’ve always wanted to find one.” He believed this was his childhood wish coming true. And he knew he would make Luna’s wish come true too.
On January 2, 2021, Bamburg posted a photo of the balloon and the Christmas list on his Facebook page, asking for help locating the nder. At first, he wasn’t confident the strategy would work. But as he saw the number of people sharing his post increa by the hundreds, “My hope grew into expectations,” Bamburg says.
At around the same time, Leticia Flores, the mother of four-year-old Luna, had no idea that such an effort was underway. One day last December, Luna had an idea of nding letters to Santa by balloon. Flores helped her write the letters, put the notes into festive red balloons and took her outside to relea the wishes.
One day in early January, Flores got a call from a friend, saying “Someone found Luna’s balloon.” “It’s unbelievable!” Flores says. She was more than touched when Bamburg drove 600 miles to nd a dog and other gifts to them in April.
we are family
Bamburg was happy and decided to attend a Santa Claus training school, hoping to bring fun to more kids.
4. What did Alvin Bamburg’s dream of since childhood?
A. Having some balloons nt to the sky.
B. Having his own wish realized by balloons.
C. Picking up a balloon with wishes on a note.
D. Making others’ wishes come true in person.
5. What do the underlined words “such an effort” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Sharing Luna’s wishes. B. Making a Christmas list.
C. Collecting likes for the post. D. Finding out where Luna lives.
6. Which of following best describes Alvin Bamburg?迪士尼动画片灰姑娘
A. Confident. B. Responsible.
C. Caring. D. Creative.
7. What’s the text mainly about?
A. A special New Year gift. B. Kindness from a stranger.
C. A balloon’s magic journey. D. The great function of Facebook.
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. C5. D6. C7. B
C
Four years ago, more than 700 computer scientists competed in a contest to build an artificial intelligence (AI) that could pass an 8th-grade science exam. They all flunked欧美oldmanyoungwords>普通英文. Even the most developed system couldn’t score higher than 60 points on the test. AI can’t match the language and logic (逻辑) skills that students are expected to have when they enter middle school.
