东北师范大学2010年博士研究生入学考试英语试题
Part І
1. Intellect is to the mind sight is ＿＿ to the body.
A. what B. which C. that D. like
答案：A
what这时连接两个句子，表示“有如”或“就像…一样”。
what只有用在这种“A对于B来说就象C对于D一样”句型当中时。
Air is to man what water is to the fish. 空气对于人类来说就象水对于鱼来说一样重要。
2. I regret ＿＿ you that I can’t go to Hangzhou for a visit next Sunday with you, becau I’ve caught a bad cold.
A. leaving B. telling C. to tell D. left
点火正时
答案：C
regret to do sth 遗憾要做某事(动作还没发生)
regret doing sth 后悔做过某事(动作已发生)
regret to tell 遗憾要告诉你...
regret telling 后悔告诉了你...
3. A Dictionary of the English Language, ＿＿ by Dr. Samuel Johnson, was the first real attempt as a systematic and interestingly written survey of English usage.
A. constructed B. compiled C. compod D. collected
答案：B
compile 编译，编制，编辑
4. She is as ＿＿ as her mother is beautiful.
A. plain B. common C. dull D. humble
答案：A
Plain在此意为“相貌平平的、不好看的”，与其后的beautiful相对
两者比较项目不同，用完整模式。
是为了强调对比, 表示她的姿色十分平庸，但是她母亲却美艳动人。
5. If you keep getting wrong numbers, your phone could be ＿＿ .
A. deceptive B. ineffective C. deficient D. defective
【翻译】：如果你总是拨错电话号码，那么你的电话可能是有问题（毛病）的。
【答案】：D
【解析】：选项中defective做形容词，表示具有结构、功能、智力或举止行为不正常的特点的，常用来表达（某个东西）有缺陷，不够完美。近义词还可以是 faulty，符合题意。
这里面干扰最大的是C deficent，做形容词表示数量和程度的缺乏（比如维他命摄入不足，如果是用defective意思就成了维他命的本身有缺陷），也可以表示缺乏某种重要的品质或要素（比如缺德）
6. The cake has too much sugar in it, but ＿＿ It’s OK.
A. another of that B. other than that C. that other D. none other than
答案：B
other than that 除此之外
7. We did hold a meeting yesterday, but you ＿＿ , so we did not inform you.
A. did not need to attend B. needn’t attend
C. did not need attending D. needn’t have attended
答案：A
8. Prent at the Christmas party were the two princess and their ＿＿ husbands and the Duke of Edinburgh.
A. respectable B. respectful C. respective D. respected
答案：C
Respective各自的；respectful充满尊敬的；respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的，respected受到尊敬的
9. She is always fashionably dresd and looks ＿＿ among the girls in plain clothes.
A. outstanding B. unusual C. distinguishing D. conspicuous
答案：D
conspicuous 显眼的，惹眼的（very easy to notice）,outstanding 突出的，显著的（extremely good）。
10. They’ve bought a holiday cottage neat the a, and in ＿＿ cour they plan to move there permanently.
A. due B. future C. coming D. intended
答案：A
in due cour 及时的，在适当的时候
11. Tho people who are ＿＿ are most welcome to the politicians.
A. credible B. incredible C. unbelievable D. credulous
答案：D
Credulous意为“轻信的，易受骗的”
介词12. After we made the improvement, there were only ＿＿ as before.
believe A. one-tenth defective products as manybhavana
B. one-tenth as many defective products
C. defective products one-tenth as manyinxs
D. defective products as one-tenth many
答案：B
One-tenth 和as many 都是修饰名词的，放在名词前。
13. The whole embarrassing ＿＿ in the bar was a great disappointment to them and t a bad example of English hospitality.
stv shang888 info A. incident B. accident C. thing D. matter
答案：A
accident--意外事件, 事故
matter---事件,实质,原因,文件,素材...
incident---小插曲,偶发事件, 小事件
14. ＿＿ he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank.
A. As much B. Much though C. Much as D. Though much
答案：C
这是as的一个倒装形式，正常的句子是这样的：Ashe needed much money for a new car,he decided not ot borrow it from the bank.
as 在这里有尽管的意思，但是由于这句话像突出“much”，所以将其如此倒装。
例如：尽管他是个孩子，但是他英语却说得很流利。
As he is a child, he speaks excelent English.
当倒装的时候就变成了这样的句子：
Child as he is , he speaks excelent English.突出了孩子这一说法。
一般都是名词，形容词或者副词会被提前，句子的从句倒装，而主句照写。
15. The Clarks haven’t decided yet which hotel ＿＿ .
A. to stay B. is to stay C. is for staying D. to stay at
【答案】D
【解析】在这里which hotel to stay at作动词decide的宾语，由于which要在该不定式中作成分，因此不及物动词stay后必须跟介词at，例如：I have got a loaf of bread；now I´m looking for a knife to cut it with.我有一块面包，我在找一把小刀将它切开。He isthe best man to consult with.他是可以与之商量的最合适的人。
studenttimes16. Obviously, the Chairman’s remarks at the conference were ＿＿ and not planned.
A. substantial B. spontaneous C. simultaneous D. synthetic (1998年英语专业四级)
答案：B
Spontaneous 自发的
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17. After ＿＿ emed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel manger’s office.
