江苏省专转本英语真题以及答案
2008年江苏省普通⾼校“专转本”统⼀考试
⼤学英语
本试卷分第I卷（客观题）和第II卷（主观题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
卷中未注明做⼤对象的试题为英语类和⾮英语类学⽣共同作答的试题，注明作答对象的试题按规定作答。第I卷（共100分）Part I Reading Comprehension （共40分）
Passage 1
Sometimes, people simply do not realize they are being ill mannered. Take Ted, for example. He prides himlf on speaking his mind, and has something to say on everything. But his frankness is often extremely embarrassing.
He is incapable of saying, “I thought that last advertising campaign had a lot of good ideas in it, but perhaps next time we could give the copy more vitality (活⼒) .”Instead, he could say, “That campaign was a disaster. A child of three could have done be tter!”
The fact that he is often right does not help. Other employees dislike his manner even more, he is too nsitive to notice.
Another character among the list of ill-mannered employees is Sally, who ems to regard just being at work as a vere punishment. Everything is done unwillingly. Asking her to do a task beyond her basic job description is often not worth the trouble. It will be done, but half-heartedly.
Fergus is just the opposite. He shows an over-familiarity to his boss. When an important visitor is shown into the manager’s office, Fergus cannot take the hint and leave. In stead he w3ill attempt to take part in the conversation, declaring, “You can talk in font of me. Henry and I don’t have many crets, do we ” Over the years Pergus has fallen behind his former equals. But he eks to maintain the same clo relationship that he imagines existed in their younger days.
1. Which of the following words describes Ted best
A. Cold
B. Tactless
C. Stupid
D. Warm-hearted
2. It can be inferred from the passage that Ted .
A. is well-known for his honestly
长沙翻译B. tends to blame others rather than himlf
C. often gives the right idea in the wrong way
D. is treated unfairly by the management
usgs3. Which of the following is true about Sally
A. She thinks it’s unfair to have so much work to do.
B. She is unhappy to help others.
C. She hates being ordered about.
D. She does everything half-heartedly.
4. Form the passage, we can infer that Fergus .
A. was once clo to all his colleagues
B. has remained in the same position for years
C. doesn’t know what a hint is
D. knows everything that happens in the office
5. The writer is taking the point of view of .
A. a colleague
B. people like Ted
C. an employee
D. a manager
Passage 2
A lot of real business are focusing on the Internet as a way of building sales, but some people with nothing to ll are creating their own Web sites to announce wedding plans, show off pictures of their kids or just have communication. It’s not as hard as you think and it can be a lot of fun. Carol Masr has some tips on building you own Web site. “Like my living room, or my study, it’s where I put, mementos (纪念品), collectibles (收藏物), books and paintings and things that I would like to show to my friend s and relatives.”
Renne Tubegeihan us his own Web site to invite people into his virtual home. While John Marashod designed his own Web site to attract other parents of disabled children. “I’d say the goal of this site is to basically link
parents in the same situation with disabled children and exchang e ideas with one another.”
Renne and John are part of a growing number of surfers who have established their own Web site. If you want to weave a Web yourlf, it’s easier than you think. The first step is to get your own Web address. They’re sold by Web rvice providers like Microsoft, AT&T, and other local companies. You are expected to pay between 15 and 25 dollars every month to rent space for your site. But some companies, like Tripod and Geocities, issue the site for free if you agree to allow their advertising on your page.
Before you get into tting up your own Web site, you should go around and do some surfing and check out other sites. Once you know what you want to do, it’s time to build. If you just want the basics, you can u Microsoft’s free Internet Assistant; or if you want to get a little fancier, you can by a software program like Adobe Page Mill for 100 dollars or Microsoft’s FrontPage Editor for 150 dollars.
6. According to the passage, some people create their own Web sites in order to .
A. ll their personal things
B. t up family business
C. communications with others
D. s how off their Web-site building skills
7. What is the main goal of John Marashod’s Web site
A. To contact parents who like to share their ideas on raising children.
B. To link parents who offer free rvice to disabled children.
C. To nd information to disabled children.
D. To link parents with disabled children so as to communicate with each other.
8. Some companies offer free Web address provided that .
A. their advertiments are allowed to be put on the Web site
B. the Web rvice providers agree to put their advertiment on their Web sites
C. Microsoft and other rvice providers pay the monthly rent
D. 25 dollars are to Microsoft, AT&T or other local companies
9. What do you need to do after you get your Web site address according to the passage
A. You need to contact a local company for free advertising.
B. You need to surf some web sites so as to decide what will be included in your Web site.
C. You need to learn the basic skills of creating a Web site.
东方阶梯双语学校
D. You need to buy a software program called Adobe Page Mill.
10. What does the author think about creating one’s own Web site
托业考试A. It’s very complicated.
B. It’s expensive by American standard.
C. It’s much easier than we think.
阿奎莱拉D. It’s just too simple.
Passage 3
Moods, say the experts, are emotions that tend to became fixed, influencing one’s outlook for hours, days or even weeks. That’s great if your mood is a pleasant one, but a problem if you are sad, anxious, angry or simple lonely. Perhaps the best way to deal with such moods is to talk them out: sometimes, though, there is no one to listen. Modern pharmacology (药物学) offers a lot of tranquilizers (镇静剂), antidepressants and anti-anxiety drugs. What many people don’t realize, however, is that scientists have discovered the effectiveness of veral non-drug approaches to mak
e you free from an unwanted mood. The can be just as uful as drugs, and have the added benefit of being non-poisonous. S o next time you feel out of sorts, don’t head for the drug-store, try the following approach.
Of all the mood-altering lf-help techniques, aerobic (增氧健体的) exerci ems to be the most efficient cure for a bad mood. “If you could keep the exerci, you’d be in high spirits.”Says Kathryn Lance, author of Running for Health and Beauty.
Rearchers have explained biochemical and various other changes that make exerci compared favorably to
drugs as a mood-rair. Physical exertion such as houwork, however, does little. The key is aerobic exerci—running, cycling, walking, swimming or other repetitive and tamed activities that boost the heart rate., increa circulation (⾎液循环) and improve the body’s utilization (利⽤) of oxygen. Do them for at least 20 minutes a ssion, three of five times a week.
11. What id the main subject of the passage
A. How to beat a bad mood.
B. How to do physical exerci.
C. How to talk bad moods out.
D. How to get involved in aerobic exerci.
12. It can be inferred from the passage that .
A. the best way to overcome a bad mood is to talk to onelf
B. when one is in a bad mood, he or she may not work very efficiently
C. some drugs are more effective than physical exerci
D. a person can make a big profit if he is in a good mood
13. “Feel out of sorts” in the cond paragraph could be best replaced by “ ”.
A. put things in order
B. be in bad mood
C. arch for tranquilizers
D. need a mood-rair
14. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Doing houwork can also help you overcome bad mood.
B. Aerobic exerci can make you in high spirits.
C. Swimming, walking, or running is an efficient cure for a bad mood.
D. Taking anti-anxiety drugs might do harm to people’s health.
15. Which of the following best describes the organization of this passage
A. A procedure is explained and its significance is emphasized.
B. A problem is pointed out and solutions are given.
C. Two contrasting views of a problem are prented.
D. Recent pharmacological advancements are outlined in order of importance.
疯狂韩语Passage 4
(⾮英语类学⽣必做，英语类学⽣不做，16—20⼩题。)
The average person swallows about half-a-ton of food a year—not counting drink—and though the body is remarkably efficient at extracting (摄取) just what it needs form this huge mixture, it can only cope up to a point. If you go on eating too much of some th ings and not enough of others, you’ll eventually get out of condition and your health will suffer. So think before you start eating. It may look good. It may taste good. Fine! But how much good is it really doing you
What you eat and the way it affects your body depend very much on the kinds of person you are. For one thing, the genes you inherit form your parents can determine how your body metabolism (新陈代谢) copes with particular foods. The tendency to put on weight rather easily, for example, often runs in families—which means that they have to take particular care.
And your parents many shape your future in another way. The way you are brought up shapes some basic attitudes to food—like whether you have a sweet tooth, nibble （吃零⾷）between meals, take big mountains or eat chips with everything. Eating habits, good or bad, tend to get pasd on.
addr是什么软件And then there is your lifestyle. How much you spend on food ( time as well as money ), how much exerci you get—the can alter the balance between food and fitness.
And finally, both your age and your x may affect this balance. For example, you’re more likely to put on weight
as get older, especially if you’re a woman.
16. Before eating something, we are advid to consider .
A. how good it will taste
B. whether we really need it
C. why we want to eat it
D. if we have eaten too much of it
17 We can infer from the passage that .
A. in order to keep fit, we should spend as little time and money as possible on food
B. nibbling between meals is a bad habit that will throw our body out
C. if other members of our family get fat quite easily, we probably will too
D. we can eat as much as we want and leave it to our body to lect what it needs
18. If we love sweet things, it’s probably due to .
A. our body’s needs
B. our parent’s influence
C. our basic instinct
D. the taste of the food
19. According to the passage, which person is most likely to put on weight
A. A successful young businessman .
B. A child who is picky about food.
C. A man with a good appetite .
D. A woman who has just retired.
20. What conclusion can we draw from this passage
A. People need a standard to guide their eating.
整数集B. Proper eating is the key to on e’s health.
C. Women should pay more attention to what they eat.冰雪奇缘什么时候上映
D. The balance between food and fitness is hard to maintain.
Passage 4
(英语类学⽣必做，⾮英语类学⽣不做，16—20⼩题。)
Mrs. P sneezes violently. Mrs. Q says, “Bless you!” Mrs. P says, “Thank you.” Again, this hardly ems to be a ca of language being ud to communicate ideas, but rather to maintain a comfortable relationship between people. Its function is to provide a means of avoiding a situation w
hich both parties might otherwi find embarrassing. No fa ctual content is involved. Similarly, the u of such phras as “Good morning” or “Plead to meet you”, and ritual exchanges about health or the weather, do not communicate ideas in the usual n.
Sentences of this kind are usually automatically produced, and stereotyped in structure. They often state the obvious (e. g. Lovely day) or have no content at all (e. g. Hello).
They certainly require a special kind of explanation, and this is found in the idea that language is here being ud for the purpo of maintaining good relationship between people. The anthropologist (⼈类学家) Bronislaw Malinowski created the phra “phatic communication”to signal friendship—or, at least, lack of hatred. For someone to withhold the when they are expected, by staying silent, is a sure sign of distance, alienation (疏远) , or even danger.
The illustrations apply to English and to many European languages. But cultures vary greatly in the topics which they permit as phatic communication. The weather is not as universal a conversation-filler as the English might like to think. For example, Rundi women (in Burendi, Central Africa), upon taking leave, are quite often heard to say, routinely and politely, “I must go home now, or my husband will beat me.” Moreover, phatic communi cation itlf is far from universal. Some cult
ure say little, and prefect silence, as in the ca of the Paliyans of southern India, or the American of Colombia.
16. What is the subject of the passage
A. Language ud to communication ideas.
B. Difference between English of language u.
权志龙who you歌词C. A special social function of language u.
D. Relationship between language and culture.
17. In Paragraph 1, the author implies that .
A. people usually think language is only ud to communicate ideas
B. the exchange about health or the weather is a universal topic
C. people will always say something when facing embarrassment
D. the example of Mrs. P and Mrs. O is common in all cultures
