2018年山东省淄博市初中学业水平考试
英语
(考试时间100分钟，满分90分)
alphabet letters
第I卷(选择题共34分)
(2018·山东淄博)一、完形填空(共10小题，满分10分)
hit and run阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
It’s interesting to have a chance to teach English abroad becau you e a completely different education system. I am teaching in Belgium(比利时) this year and I have realized 1 there are some big differences.
For example, in the UK, it is 2 to wear a school uniform. It is nice to wear a school uniform 3 you don’t have to think about what to wear in the morning. You just put on your uniform and go. This 4 a lot of time.
Another difference I have noticed is also about clothing: Teachers 5 in a more relaxed way in Belgium. They wear 6 . In my experience in the UK, teachers wear similar things to the people 7 work in an office: skirts and ties for men; dress, skirts, dark trours and shirts for women.
As I am working with older students who are aged 8 16 to 18, I have also noticed that they have 9 subjects than I did at their age. In the UK, students only choo four subjects (five if they have very good grades) at 16. Some people like this, becau it means they do not have to study subjects they don’t like. Others feel that students make such a big choice too
10 , becau the subjects they choo at 16 will have an influence on what they can study at university.
1. A. that B. what C. how D. when
2. A. terrible B. common C. expensive D. difficult
3. A. unless B. though C. becau D. if
4. A. has B. spends C. wastes D. saves
乱交5. A. teach B. dress C. speak D. walk
6. A. jeans B. dress C. ties D. suits
7. A. who B. where C. who D. which
8. A. at B. in C. between D. from
9. A. fewer B. better C. more D. less
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是作者在比利时执教期间的生活经历，对比了英国与比利时在教育体系方面存在的一些差异。
1. A 【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：今年我在比利时教学，我已经意识到(在教育体系方面)有一些大的差异。动词realize后接宾语从句，从句是完整的，故用that连接，故选A。
2. B 【解析】考查形容词的用法辨析。terrible意为“可怕的”；common“普通的”；expensive “昂贵的”；difficult“困难的”。根据下文“It is nice to wear a school uniform …”可推断句意为：例如，在英国，穿校服是很普遍的。故选B。
3. C 【解析】考查连词。句意：穿校服很好，因为你不必在早晨考虑穿什么。前后分句为前果后因关系，故用连词becau，意为“因为”。故选C。
4. D 【解析】考查动词。根据上文“You just put on your uniform and go.”可知穿上校服就上学，不用考虑穿什么，这样可以节省很多时间。故用saves，意为“节省”。故选D。
5. B 【解析】考查动词。根据下文“teachers wear similar things”可知：此处表达的是在比利时，老师穿着更休闲些。故用动词dress，意为“穿衣”。故选B。
6. A 【解析】考查名词。A项意为“牛仔裤”；B项意为“连衣裙”；C项意为“领带”；D 项意为“西装”。根据前一句“…in a more relaxed way in Belgium.”可知身穿“牛仔裤”符合文意。故选A。
7. A【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：我在英国工作期间，老师们的着装和在办公室里上班的人们的穿着是类似的。此处是who引导的定语从句，先行词为people，定语从句中缺少主语，故选A。
8. D 【解析】考查介词。句意：当我和那些16岁到18岁的年龄偏大点的学生一起工作的时候，……。固定用法：from…to…意为“从……到……”，故选D。
9. C 【解析】考查形容词比较等级的用法。句意：当我与16岁至18岁的学生一起工作时，我还注意到他们学的科目比我当年学的科目更多。后一句“…students only choo four subjects …”与本句形成对
比，故推断用more符合文意，意为“更多的”。故选C。
10. B 【解析】考查副词。句意：其他人认为学生们做这么大的选择为时过早，因为他们在16岁时选择的科目会对他们在大学时能学什么，有影响。故用early，意为“早地”。故选B。
二、阅读理解（共15小题，满分24分）
阅读短文A、B、C并做每篇后面的题目，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
阅读短文D，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
(2018·山东淄博) A
Amazing Animals
A Cat Has Cool Eyes
It’s hard to look away from Pam Pam, a white shorthair cat. Pam Pam has iridis, an eye
problem that means one eye is blue and the other is a different color—
yellow.
“Luckily, iridis doesn’t cau any pain or sight problems,”Doctor Seth Cohen says. This problem can also be found in humans and other
animals, such as dogs and hors. An interesting thing: Pam Pam’s owner
always matches a scarf to her eye colors.
Even though Pam Pam doesn’t look like a regular cat, she acts like one. She loves to hide behind chairs and jump out at the little dog suddenly when he walks by.
rua是什么意思
A Sea Lion Goes for a Walk
What does a wild a lion do when he needs some exerci? A a lion
named Astro walked to the crowd on the road! Astro pushed himlf to a
nearby school last Friday. The students soon called the Wildlife Center for
feedbackhelp and nt him back. There, Astro lived with other a lions again—and
got plenty of exerci!
A Hero Hor
When a cow attacked(攻击)Fiona Boyd, she found herlf in
a scary place. “I was under her four legs and …”Boyd says.
Luckily for the farmer, her hor rushed to the cow, and began
fighting with her legs as her owner moved to safety.
“I’m quite sure Kerry saved my life. She became my
bodyguard. That was her purpo in life.”Boyd says.
11. Which of the following about Pam Pam is TRUE?
A. Pam Pam is afraid of the little dog.
B. Pam Pam’s eye colors are different.
C. Pam Pam’s scarf matches her hair color.
D. Iridis makes Pam Pam blind.大雁塔英文导游词
12. What was Astro’s amazing experience last Friday?
A. He walked to the crowd on the road.
B. He played with some students.
C. He exercid in the Wildlife Center.
D. He went to a school playground.
13. Why is Kerry called a “Hero Hor”?
tethys
A. Becau she attracted Fiona Boyd.
B. Becau she saved Fiona Boyd.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是三种神奇的动物，分别是小白猫Pam Pam，海狮Astro以及英勇的骏马Kerry。
11. B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一个动物的相关介绍第一段中的“Pam Pam has iridis, an eye problem that means one eye is blue and the other is a different color—yellow.”可知：Pam Pam 的两只眼睛的颜色不一样，一个是蓝色，另一个是黄色的。故选项B说法正确。根据第三段最后一句“She loves to hide behind chairs and jump out at the little dog suddenly when he walks by”可知A项说法“Pam Pam害怕小狗”错误；根据第二段最后一句“Pam Pam’s owner always matches a scarf to her eye colors”可知C项说法“Pam Pam的围巾总是和她的头发的颜色相搭配”错误；根据第二段首句“Luckily, iridis doesn’t cau any pain or sight problems”可知D项说法“Iridis让Pam Pam变成瞎子”错误。故选B。
12. A【解析】细节理解题根据第二个动物介绍中的第二句“A a lion named Astro walked to nearby school last Friday”可知：这头海狮上周五向大街上的人群走去。故选A。
13. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三个动物的有关介绍，第二段中的“I’m quite sure Kerry saved my life. She became my bodyguard.”可知：Kerry救了Fiona Boyd。正确答案选B。
（2018·山东淄博）B
If you asked me what my favourite sport is, my answer is swimming. I started learning how to swim when I was five years old. I have been swimming ever since.
There are many reasons why I love swimming, but I’ll just share a few with you. Maybe I can even encourage you to go for a swim.
The first reason I love swimming is that I feel totally relaxed whenever I leave the pool. I love the feeling of floating on the water and feeling almost weightless.
On the other hand, it can also be a competitive sport which rais your heartbeat. It’s amazing pushing yourlf to the challenge of beating someone el to the finish line. It’s great fun racing across the pool as fast as you can！
Another reason that I love swimming is that it has more styles than other sports such as running and walking.It doesn't feel like you’re doing the same thing over, and over again.
【主旨大意】这是一篇议论文。主要谈论的是作者最喜欢的运动——游泳，并分享了他喜欢游泳的原因。
good luck什么意思
14. B【解析】词义猜测题根据画线词的下文“feeling almost weightless(感觉几乎完全处于失重状态)”可推测画线词所在句的句意为：我喜欢那种漂浮在水面上的感觉。故猜测画线词意为“漂浮”。故选B。
15. B【解析】推理判断题根据最后一段中的第一句“And finally, it’s a life skill which everyone should have.”可知：游泳是每个人都应该拥有的生活技能。该段的最后一句“Not only is it good for your health, but you never know when y ou’l l need your ability to swim”也是围绕着这个意思来写的：你永远不会知道你什么时间将会用的上你的游泳技能。故选B。
16. C【解析】推理判断题通读原文，根据第三、四、六段的首句可知：游泳能让人放松、具有竞争性和恢复精力等好处。文中没有提到“游泳很简单”。故选C。
17. D【解析】主旨大意题。通读原文可知：本文主要介绍的是作者喜欢游泳的几种原因。故本文的最佳题目是“我为什么喜欢游泳”。故选D。
C(2018·山东淄博)世界大学排名500强
Both language and music play a huge role in our culture. Here are some of their similarities.
(1)Both language and music have a writing system.
In English we record language using letters. Similarly, we u notes to record music. Just as you are reading letters and find meaning in them, musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music. So just as you read English, you can read music. By writing pieces of text or music, we are able to share experiences through time. I can read the ideas or hear the works of someone who lived hundreds of years ago, which is really exciting.
(2)______
You can guess where someone is from by listening to the language they u. In the same way, styles of music are different around the world, giving us the chance to understand many different
cultures. This also means that there is something for everyone! Even if you don’t like British pop music, you may love the energy of Latin American salsa music.
(3)Both share feelings.
How do you know that I am angry? Of cour you can e it in my face, but you will know for sure through my words. Similarly, music can show you exactly how the compor (作曲者) was or is feeling. When I’m happy, I want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate my happiness; and I
listen to slow and quiet music when I’m feeling down. I think we have all ud music to express our feelings, often combining (结合) it with language in the form of song lyrics.
18. Which of the following is the best for the blank?
A. Both are from daily life.
B. Both bring us happiness.
C. Both have a sound system.
D. Both vary (变化) with culture.
19. According to the passage, when the writer feels unhappy, he might listen to ______.
A. scary movie music
B. exciting rock music
C. loud electronic music
D. sad piano music
20. The underlined word “it” in the passage refers to “______”.
A. music
B. idea
torrentpickC. feeling
D. culture
21. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. We u notes to write music.
B. We can write music if we can speak English.
C. We can understand different cultures in music.
D. We can share the compor’s feelings in his or her music.
【文章大意】本文讲述了音乐和语言有诸多相似之处，且它们都在文化中骑着重要的作用。
18. D【解析】段落大意题。根据第五段第二句“In the same way, styles of music are different around the world, giving us the chance to understand many different cultures.”可知：世界各地的音乐风格不同，让我们有机会理解不同的文化。关键词是“文化”，故选D。
19. D【解析】推理判断题。根据第七段第四句“When I’m happy, I want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate my happiness; and I listen to slow and quiet music when I’m feeling down.”可知，“我”高兴时会听快乐的音乐；当“我”心情低落时会听缓慢的安静的音乐。由此可以判断出“我”不高兴时，会听伤感的钢琴曲。故选D。
20. A【解析】代词指代题。根据最后一句“I think we have all ud music to express our feelings, often combining it with language in the form of song lyrics.”可知，我们都用音乐来表达情感，把音乐和以歌词的形式表现出来的语言结合起来。可以推断出it代替前文中的music。故选A。
21. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“…we u notes to record music.”，第五段第二句“…to understand many different cultures.”及第七段第三句“…music can show you exactly how the compor was or is feeling.”可知A、C、D正确。B项“如果我们会说英语，那么就会写音乐”不符合现实，也不符合文意。故选B。
D(2018·山东淄博)
When Zheng He was born,he was named Ma Wenhe.He was born in Yunnan in 1371.
22.______ However,when the Ming Dynasty was established(建立),the army caught Ma Wenhe and took him to one of the emperor’s sons,Prince Zhu Di.
Ma Wenhe rved the prince well and soon he became one of the prince’s clost advisors.
23.______ Later the prince became the Emperor of the Ming Dynasty as the Yongle Emperor.
The Yongle Emperor wanted to show other countries the greatness and power of the Ming
