初中英语常用不规则动词分类表
（人教版）
为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词，现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。
1. A---A---A型（动词原形、过去式和过去分词同形）
动词原形过去式过去分词对照汉语意思
cost cost cost 花费
cut cut cut 割，切
ironyhit hit hit 打
let let let 让
put put put 放下
read read read 读
hurt hurt hurt 伤
2. A---A---B型（动词原形和过去式同形）
动词原形过去式过去分词对照汉语意思
beat beat beaten 打
3. A---B---A型（动词原形和过去分词同形）
动词原形过去式过去分词对照汉语意思
come came come 来
become became become 变
run ran run 跑
4. A ---B ---B型
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
防范未然
动词原形过去式过去分词对照汉语意思
burn burnt burnt 燃烧
learn learned learned 学习
learnt learnt 学习
mean meant meant 意思
hear heard heard 听见
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形过去式过去分词对照汉语意思
build built built 建筑
lend lent lent 借给
lo lost lost 失去
quantity什么意思
nd nt nt 送北京外语培训
spend spent spent 花费
（3）其他
动词原形过去式过去分词对照汉语意思pay paid paid 支付
lay laid laid 下蛋
say said said 说
bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买
think thought thought 想
sleep slept slept 睡
keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫
stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白
win won won 获胜shine shone shone 发光
shined shined 发光
catch caught caught 抓住
teach taught taught 教
feel felt felt 觉得
fight fought fought 战斗
find found found 发现
get got got 得到
hang hanged hanged 绞死
hung hung 挂
have had had 有
hold held held 盛，握leave left left 离开make made made 制造
meet met met 遇见
ll sold sold 卖
shoot shot shot 射击
tell told told 告诉
smell smelt smelt 嗅，闻
smelled smelled 嗅，闻
sit sat sat 坐
dig dug dug 挖
5. A---B---C型（动词原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同）
（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
动词原形过去式过去分词对照汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下
steal stole stolen 偷
give gave given 给
freeze froze frozen 冻结
take took taken 拿
e saw en 看见
write wrote written 写
ride rode ridden 骑
全民情敌drive drove driven 驾驶
throw threw thrown 抛，扔
blow blew blown 吹
grow grew grown 生长
know knew known 知道
fly flew flown 飞
draw drew drawn 拉，绘画
show showed shown 展示bontrager
（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。
动词原形过去式过去分词对照汉语意思
盗梦空间 台词speak spoke spoken 说话
break broke broken 破碎，折断
wake waked waked 醒
woke waken 醒choo cho chon 选择
forget forgot forgotten 忘记
（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。
动词原形过去式过去分词对照汉语意思
begin began begun 开始
ring rang rung 按铃
sing sang sung 唱
sink sank sunk 沉
swim swam swum 游泳
drink drank drunk 饮，喝
（4）其他不规则动词的变化。
动词原形过去式过去分词对照汉语意思
2020年全国英语四六级考试时间be(am, is) was been 是
托福雅思考试取消be(are) were been 是
do did done 做
go went gone 去
lie lay lain 躺
江苏省二级建造师报名时间
wear wore worn 穿
