英汉对照骨科患者指南032：颈痛（下）
追债技巧
Neck Pain
颈痛
A Patient’s Guide to Neck Pain
颈痛患者指南
Symptoms
症状
What are some of the symptoms of neck problems?
颈椎疾病可引起什么症状？
Symptoms from neck problems vary. They depend on your condition and which neck structures are affected. Some of the more common symptoms of neck problems are
颈椎疾病的症状因人而异。取决于你的病情和哪部分颈椎结构受累。颈椎疾病最见的症状有：
· neck pain
pokerface
· headaches
救命的英文· pain spreading into the upper back or down the arm
· neck stiffness and reduced range of motion
· muscle weakness in the shoulder, arm, or hand
· nsory changes (numbness, prickling, or tingling) in the forearm, hand, or fingers
∙relationship翻译颈痛
∙头痛baron
∙voyage是什么意思疼痛放射至后背或胳膊
∙颈部僵硬，活动范围减少
∙肩膀、胳膊或手部肌肉无力
∙前臂、手或手指的感觉改变（麻木、针刺感、刺痛）
Diagnosis
诊断
How will my doctor find out what is causing my problem?
improve是什么意思
我的医生该如何找到我的病因？
The diagnosis of neck problems begins with a thorough history of your condition. You might be asked to fill out a questionnaire describing your neck problems. Then your doctor will ask you questions to find out when you first started having problems, what makes your symptoms wor or better, and how the symptoms affect your daily activity. Your answers will help guide the physical examination.
韦博英语培训费用
颈椎疾病的诊断始于详细的病史。医生会让你填写调查表来描述你颈部的问题。医生会询问你什么时候开始出现问题，何种因素可加重或减轻症状，你的症状对你日常生活的影响。你的回答有助于指引进一步体格检查。
Your doctor will then physically examine the muscles and joints of your neck. It is important that your doctor e how your neck is aligned, how it moves, and exactly where it hurts.
然后医生就对你颈部肌肉和关节进行体格检查。医生会观察你颈椎如何排列、如何活动，以及具体什么部位疼痛，这些都很重要。
Your doctor may do some simple tests to check the function of the nerves. The tests measure your arm and hand strength, check your reflexes, and help determine whether you have numbness in your arms, hands, or fingers.
医生会做些简单的试验来检查神经功能。这些试验测量你胳膊和手的力量，检查反射以及确定麻木在你的胳膊、手还是手指。
The information from your medical history and physical examination will help your doctor decide which tests to run. The tests give different types of information.
日语初级语法
你的病史信息和体格检查结果有助于你的医生决定需要做什么检查。这些检查能提供不同类型的信息。
Radiological Imaging
放射检查
Radiological imaging tests help your doctor e the anatomy of your spine. There are veral kinds of imaging tests.高三英语单词
放射学检查有助于医生观察你的脊柱的解剖。影像检查有许多种类。
X-rays
X线
X-rays show problems with bones, such as infection, bone tumors, or fractures. X-rays of the spine also can give your doctor information about how much degeneration has occurred in the spine, by showing the amount of space in the neural foramina and between the discs. X-rays are usually the first test ordered before any of the more specialized tests. Special X-rays called flexion andextension X-rays may help to determine if there is instability between vertebrae. The X-rays are taken from the side as you lean as far forward and then as far backward as you can. Comparing the two X-rays allows the doctor to e how much motion occurs between each spinal gment.
