Unit 5 First aid
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1．aid n．& vt.帮助；援助；资助
2．barrier n．屏障；障碍(物)
3．organ n. 器官a cup
4．vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的
5．pour vt.& vi.倒；灌；注；涌
6．ceremony n．典礼；仪式；礼节
7．treat vi.& vt.治疗，对待，款待
n．款待；招待
8．ambulance n．救护车
9．temporary adj.暂时的；临时的
10．squeeze v我爱我的祖国演讲稿t.& vi.榨；挤；压榨
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．Men and women must be treated(treat) equally in education and employment.
2．My brother knows little English，which is one of the barriers(barrier) in looking for a job.
retail是什么意思
3．Alice sat on the sofa quietly with tears pouring(pour) down her face.
4．A terrible accident must have happened there，for two ambulances (ambulance) rushed to the spot just now.
5．Tom took off his wet clothes and squeezed (squeeze)the water out.
拓展单词
1．press v．压，按→pressure n．压力；挤压；压迫(感)
2．injure vt.受伤→injury n．损伤；伤害
3．poison n．毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒→poisonous adj.有毒的
4．vary v．变化→ various adj.各种各样的→variety n．变化；多样(化)；多变(性)
5．mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→mildly adv.轻微地；温和地
6．swell vi.& vt. (使)膨胀；隆起→swollen adj.肿胀的
7．tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→tightly adv.紧地；牢牢地
8．firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→firmly adv.坚固地；稳定地
9．apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效→applicant n．申请人→application n．申请
10．brave adj.勇敢的→bravely adv.勇敢地→bravery n．勇敢；勇气
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．He got injured during the football match and the injury was rious.(injure)
2．The people in the flooded area fought bravely against the natural disaster.Their bravery derved to be praid.(brave)
3．Don't press me any longer.The days，I can't fall asleep becau the coming final exam is putting great pressure on me.(press)
4．The applicants who want to apply for the position should hand in their applications.(apply)
5．We like to live a life full of variety and our tastes are various.(vary)
阅读词汇
1．bleed vi.& vt网络上课平台. 流血
2．ankle n． 踝(关节)
3．choke vi.& vt. (使)噎住；(使)窒息
4．cupboard n． 橱柜；衣柜
5．skin n． 皮；皮肤
6．ray n． 光线；射线
7．liquid n． 液体
8．radiation n． 辐射；射线
9．tissue n． (生物)组织；薄的织物；手巾纸
10．scissors n．(pl.) 剪刀
11．throat n． 咽喉；喉咙
12．symptom n． 症状；征兆
13．damp adj. 潮湿的
14．sleeve n． 袖子
15．blou n． 女衬衫
拓展联想
1.“帮助”家族
①aid n．& vt.帮助；援助
②favour n．帮助；好意自嘲的意思
③assist vt.帮助；协助
④assistance n．帮助；协助
⑤support n．& vt.支持；帮助
⑥sponsor vt.赞助
2.“ure”后缀的高频名词小结
①pressure 压力
②pleasure 乐事；快乐
③exposure 暴露；揭发
④failure 失败
⑤mixture 混合物
⑥signature 签名
3.受伤/病症状集合
①symptom n．症状；征兆
②swollen adj.肿胀的
③bleed v．流血
④foxconnallergic adj.过敏的
⑤fever n．发烧
⑥flu n．流感
熟词生义
你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？
1．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located. 综合大楼
2．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)By the time the group got up to leave，it was pouring outside.下大雨；
大雨滂沱
3．Choking back tears, he said Mary died in his arms. 强忍住；克制
[短语 多维应用]
高频短语
1．first aid(对伤患者的)急救
2．fall ill 生病
3．make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用
4．over and over again 反复；多次
5．act as 担任
[语境运用]blueice 选用上边短语的适当形式填空。
In our daily life，we often need to do some temporary treatments when someone is mildly burnt，①falls ill or becomes poisoned suddenly.In order to perform ②first aid properly，we must know about a variety of common symptoms and practice the first aid process ③over and over again.In a word，first aid can ④make a difference in our life.
6．squeeze out榨出；挤出
7．in place 在适当的位置；适当
8．prevent ...from ... 阻止……
9．put one's hands on 找到
10．a knowledge of 懂……；了解……
[语境运用] 选用上边短语的适当形式填空。
⑤A knowledge of common practices for first aid is vital in our daily life.If a person is drowning，you must ⑥squeeze out the water in his stomach at first.As for bleeding badly，
⑦put your hands on a clean handkerchief or a piece of cloth，press it on the bleeding point and hold it ⑧in place.The way to deal with being poisoned by the gas is to open the doors and windows to let the fresh air in.
拓展联想
1.“make a＋n.”短语荟萃
①make a difference 区别对待；有影响
②make a mistake 弄错
③make a decision 做决定
④make a promi 许诺
⑤make a discovery一个发现
⑥make a face做鬼脸
⑦make a noi 制造噪音
⑧make a comment 作评论
2．“in＋n.”短语大聚会
①in danger在危险中
②in trouble 处于困境中
③in debt 负债，欠账
④in sight 能看到，在视线之内
⑤in surpri 吃惊地
⑥in ca 以防
⑦in turn反过来
⑧in order秩序井然
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵 | 句式仿写应用 |
1.unless引导条件状语从句。 Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn. | 要是没有充分准备的话，户外运动有时会意味着受伤。 Unless one is fully prepared，outdoor sports can sometimes mean injuries. |
设计者2.正在做……这时……。mp3英语 John was studying in his room when he heard screaming. | 我正在想是否参加，这时英语老师走了过来，告诉我这是我展示才华的好机会。 I was wondering whether to participate or not when my English teacher came by，telling me that it was a good chance to display my talent. |
3.为强调句型。 It was John'derts quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slade's life. | 正是拥有真诚和信任我们才创建了一个和谐的气氛。 It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere. |
4.There's no 毫无疑问……。 There is no doubt that John's quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade's life. | (2018·桂林模拟)毫无疑问世界上越来越多的人喜欢喝茶。 There is no doubt that more and more people around the world are fond of drinking tea. |
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