【名师备课】必修5Unit5一轮复习讲义
晨背三部曲（话题：世界与环境）
经典词汇
1.action n． 行为 2．harmony n. 和谐 3．environment n. 环境 4．existence n. 生存 5．energy n. 能量；精力 6．pollute v. 污染 7．threaten v. 威胁 8．totally adv. 完全地 9．badly adv. 严重地 10．effective adj. 有效的 11．verely adv. 严重地 12．lowcarbon adj. 低碳的 13．reusable adj. 可再使用的 | 14.renewable adj. 可再生的 15．result in 导致 16.adjust to 适应 bitch什么意思17．a majority of 大多数 18．take measures 采取措施 19．to make matters wor使事情更糟糕的是 20．prevent ... from ... 阻止……免于…… 21．form a habit of ... 养成……的习惯 22．leave ...behind 把……抛于脑后 23．be ashamed of 对……感到羞耻 |
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热身体验
连词成句
1．they, not only ... but also ..., harm, themlves, cau trouble, others (用倒装句式)
Not_only_do_they_harm_themlves_but_also_they_may_cau_trouble_to_others.
2．us, take measures, time，prevent ... from ..., earth, get warmer (用it作形式主语)
It's_time_for_us_to_take_measures_to_prevent_the_earth_from_getting_warmer./It's_(high)_time_that_we_took_measures_to_prevent_the_earth_from_getting_warmer
Ⅰ.词海拾贝
基础记忆
1．aid n．& vt. 帮助；援助；资助
2．temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的
3．bleed vi.& vt. 流血
4．vital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的
5．poison n. 毒药；毒害vt. 毒害；使中毒
6．squeeze vt.& vi. 榨；挤；压榨
7．pour vt.& vi. 倒；灌；注；涌
8．complex adj. 复杂的
9．ceremony n. 典礼；仪式；礼节
10．injury n．损伤；伤害→injure v．损伤；伤害
11．variety n．变化；多样(化)；多变(性)→various adj.各种各样的
12．unbearable adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的→bearable adj.可忍受的；忍受得住的→bear vt.容忍；忍受
13．bravery n．勇敢；勇气→brave adj.勇敢的；有勇气的
14．mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→mildly adv.轻微地；温和地
15．swell vi.& vt.(使)膨胀；隆起→swollen adj.肿胀的
16．tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的冰河世纪1高清下载→tightly adv.紧地；牢牢地
17．firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→firmly adv.cumshot坚固地；稳定地
18．treat vt.& vi.动漫歌曲歌词治疗；对待；款待 n．款待；招待→treatment n．治疗；疗法；对待；待遇
19．apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用；有效→application n．申请(书)→applicant n．申请人
20．pressure n．压力；挤压；压迫(感)→press v．挤压；压迫
语境记忆
21．He treated himlf to a long holiday before he received a special treatment for his no.(treat)
22．Liu Li is a new graduate from Shandong University. She applied to a big company for a post last week. The interviewer said her application was the best among all the applicants and that she was hired. Liu Li decided to apply her major knowledge to her new job in the company.(apply)
篇章记忆
Such symptoms as high fever, high blood pressure, choke, spiritual injury, food poisoning can damage one's health. First aid is a kind of temporary treatment before the ambulance comes.
Ⅱ.短语互译
1.(对伤患者的)急救 first_aid
2．烧伤 get_burned
3．触电；电休克 electric_shock
holdon
4．榨出；挤出 squeeze_out
5．区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用 make_a_difference
6．fall ill 生病
7．over and over again 反复；多次
8．in place 在适当的位置；适当
9．a number of 若干；许多
10．chine boyput one's hands on 找到
Ⅲ.句型一览
1.as引导的非限制性定语从句
So as_you_can_imagine (正如你们可以想象的), if your skin gets burned it can be very rious.
2．if省略句和unless引导的条件状语从句
Remove clothing using scissors if_necessary (如果需要的话) unless_it_is_stuck_to_the_burn (除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上)．
3．be doing ... when ... 正在做……这时突然……
John was_studying (正在学习) in his room when (这时突然) he heard screaming.
4．There's no doubt that ...毫无疑问……
There_is_no_doubt_that (毫无疑问) John's quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade's life.
Ⅳ.语法自测——省略
完成句子
1．The reform of College Entrance Examination will begin with English, who result is not as satisfying_as_(it_was)_expected.(expect)
高考改革将从英语开始，其结果也不像预期的那样令人满意。
2．A person, when_(he_is)bid_challenged,_can often do what is normally beyond his ability.(challenge)
当一个人遇到挑战时，他往往能做超越他能力的事情。
3．Though_(they_are)_warned_of danger, sighters have been flocking to the site where the world's biggest terrorist Bin Laden lived.(warn)
虽然被警告有危险，但观光者一直涌向世界上最大的恐怖分子本·拉登居住的地方。
4．His mother could do nothing but wait_for_the_doctor to arrive.(wait)
他妈妈没有办法，只好等医生到来。
5．The other day while (she_was)_walking_her/the_foxfiredog in the park, she noticed an advertiment for photography lessons.(walk)
前几天，在公园遛狗时，她注意到了一则学摄影的招生广告。
be of vital importance 很重要
be vital to/for ……是至关重要的
It is vital to do sth. 做某事很重要
It is vital that ... (should) do ...
做……是十分重要的(从句使用虚拟语气， should可以省略)
①Fighting world hunger continues to be the matter 皮肤增白of vital importance according to a recent report.(2013·湖北阅读C)
根据最近的一项报告，解决全球的饥饿问题仍是一个十分重要的问题。
②Consideration for other people is vital to all of us.
对我们所有人而言，体谅别人是极其重要的。
【对点练习】
完成句子
①As far as I'm concerned, reading_is陷阱英文_of_vital_importance/it_is_vital_to_read in language learning.(vital)
