2018年北京市中考英语试题（附答案解析）精选中考复习真题
英语试卷
知识运⽤
⼀、单项填空
从下⾯各题所给的A、B、C、D个选项中，选择可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。
1.My brother and I like football. play it together once a week.
A. I
B. They
C. We
D. You
2.Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift you.
A. for
B. in
C. with
D. from
3.——do you usually go to school, Mary?
——By bike.
A. When
B. How
C. Where
D. Why
4.Many people like pandas they are cute.
A. though
B. if
C. while
D. becau
5.I go now, or I'll miss my train.
A. can
B. might
C. must
D. could
6.Tony is of the three boys, but he is the tallest.
A. young
面点学习班B. younger
D. the youngest
元宵节英文7.Bill likes reading. He picture books with his dad every evening.
A. read
B. reads
C. is reading
D. has read
8.——Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night?
——I a movie in the cinema with my friends.
A. was watching
B. watch
C. have watched
D. will watch
9.David is a tennis player,He to play tennis when he was six years o1d.
A. begins
B. will beginupgrade什么意思
C. beganmaterial什么意思
D. has begun
10.——Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?
——Yes,he is.He history for nearly 20 years.
A. teaches
B. has taught
C. is teaching
D. will teach
11.A new international airport in the city next year.
A. completes
B. is completed
C. will complete
D. will be completed
12.——Alice, could you tell me London?
——Sure. Last Sunday
A. when Mr.Smith left
B. when Mr.Smith wi11 leave
C. when did Mr.Smith leave
D. when will Mr.Smith leave
阅读下⾯的短⽂，掌握其⼤意，然后从短⽂后各题所给的的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Real Solutions（解决⽅法）to Problems
Thirty engineers were working as a team in a company. They were young and eager to learn. The management decided to teach them about finding real solutions to problems
One day, the team was called for a ____13____in a hall. They were quite surprid and all reached the hall holding various____14____. As they entered, they found a box placed in the center, full of flat balloons
The manager asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up. Then they were asked to write their names on their respective(各⾃的)balloons ____15____so that the balloons wouldn’t blow out. All tried, but not everyone was
___16___. Five balloons blew out due to pressure（压⼒）.
Tho who failed to mark their names on the balloons were ___17___ out of the game. As a result, 25 engineers came to the next level. All the balloons carrying their names were ___18___ and then put into a room, here and there. The engineers were told to pick the balloon with his or her name on, All the 25 engineers began to arch for the respective balloons in a rush. It was almost 15 minutes but no one was able to ___19___ the right one. The cond level of the game was over.
Then came the final level. the engineers were asked to pick any balloon and give it to person named on the balloon. Within a couple of minutes,all balloons ___20___ the hands of the respective engineers. The manager announced this was the real solution to the problem. Many times in our life,sharing and helping othersche
give us real solutions to problems.
13. A. game B. show C. concert D. party
14. A. purpos B. suggestions C. thoughts D. plans
15. A. quietly B. carefully C. cretly D. clearly
16. A. honest B. ready C. patient D. successful
17. A. checked B. helped C. ruled D. cleaned
18. A. collected B. weighed C. tied D. cleaned
19.A. mark B. hide C. number D. find 20. A. freed B. reached C. lifted D. hit 三、阅读下列短⽂．根据短⽂内容，从⽂后各所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选
项。
Apolicy是什么意思
Roger:Hi,there！It was my 15th birthday last Saturday.Some of my friends cousin，came to celebrate it. Everyone brought me a gift,we played games，sang songs and had a big birthday cake. It was really a wonderful
day! Did you do anything special last week?
Jessica:Yes,My class were on a school field trip last week.First,We went to the University of North Carolina to learn about the history of its basketball team. Many basketball stars were students there. Then we visited a muum. We learned about how the plane was invented and took many pictures there.
Sara:Well, I was lucky enough to go to a conference（会议）on charity(慈善) last Wednesday. I was excited to meet a lot of kind people there. One of them was a boy named Richard. He spoke at the conference about
electronicmusicthe charity work that he had done in the past few years.
Martin:It was a different week than usual,Last Thursday, my school band（乐队）went to Atlanta to perform in a competition.I played the violin and we won a prize! On Friday we went to the Georgia Aquarium and got to e different kinds of a life from over the world. It was really cool!
21. When did Roger have his birthday party?
A. Last Wednesdaygalumb
B. last thursday
C. Last Friday
D. Last Saturday.
22. Who went on a school field trip last week?
A. Alan.
B. Jessica
C. Sara
D. Richard.
23. Martin went to Atlanta
A. speak at a conference
B. organize a party
C. perform in a competition
D. visit a university
B
A Beautiful Moment
When I was in high school.I worked part-time helping Dad ll fruits and vegetables at a matket. One day，as I was preparing the fruits. A little boy came by with his mom and sister. He was about eight years old，and the girl.five or six. They were looking the fruits in front of me. I heard the kids say to their mom(in French),"They're good!" I knew it was French. Becau I can speak and understand it.
Then I noticed how mom was picking the fruits.At first I thought she was really looking at the fruits becau she was facing them. But then I noticed how much she had to feel and smell each one as she picked them out. And often asked her son if it looked okay, but looked way above where his face was. Putting what I saw together,I was sure she was blind.
Both of the kids continued to help their mom pick out the fruits .The son made sure the fruits were not obviously bad, and the daughter handed them to her mom. The woman then felt each one and smiled, and the daughter would put them into their basket .The kids were smiling while helping their mom pick the fruits out.
Their smile and gentle manner moved me in a way that never happened before .It was so beautiful to e such young kids so willingly help. Most kids that age would be picking out candies or toys in a store for themlves, instead of helping their mom pick out fruits as the two kids did.
It was great to witness the moment, but not so great becau I didn’t tell the mom how beautiful her children were in their language .this is what I regret to this day. 24.The women and her kids came to the market to buy . A. fruits B. vegetables C. candies D. toys 25. According to what he saw, the writer was sure the mother couldn’t . A. speak B. e C. smell D. hear 26. The writer was moved becau . A. the mother was brave to face her problems. B. the kids were polite and kind to each other C. the mother was careful in picking out things D. the kids were so willing to help their mother C Some primary schoolchildren have been raid in homes with more green space around. They are likely to come with
larger volumes of white and grey matter in certain areas of the brain. The differences are associated(关联) with beneficial
effects on cognitive function (认知功能) . This is the main conclusion of a study led by the Barcelona Institute for Global Health.
手机背单词软件The study was performed among 253 schoolchildren in Spain .Lifelong exposure(接触) to green space in the living places was recorded—using the information on the children’s address from birth up through to the time of the study. Brain structure was studied using 3D magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Working memory and inattentiveness(注意⼒不集中)were graded with computers.
“This is the first study that shows the association between long-term exposure to green space and brain structure.” Says Dr. Payam Dadvand, the leading rearcher of the study, “Our findings suggest that exposure to green space early in life could res ult in beneficial structural changes in the brain.”
The findings show that long-term exposure to greenness is positively associated with white and grey matter volumes in veral parts of the brain. Some of them are related to higher scores on cognitive tests. Moreover, larger volumes of white and grey matter in tho parts might lead to better working
memory and less inattentiveness.
Exposure to nature has been thought to be necessary for brain development in children. Another study of 2,593 children shows that children in school with more green space have a greater increa in working memory and a greater decrea in inattentiveness.
Humans are believed to be tied to nature. Playing in greener areas offers children opportunities to arch and learn. Accordingly, green space is thought to prompt important exercis in discovery, creativity and risk taking. The exercis in turn positively influence brain development.
Dr. Dadvand’s study suggests how such structural changes could bring about the beneficial effects of green spaces on cognitive development, it also adds to the proof that suggests the lasting effects of early life exposure to greenness on our health and the benefits of increasing greenness in cities. Further studies are needed to prove the findings in other populations,ttings and climates. And rearchers need to examine differences according to the nature and quality of green space.
27. The cond paragraph is mainly about .
A. how the study was performed
B. what was recorded in the study
C. how long the study lasted
acceptD. who took part in the study
28. The word “prompt” in paragraph 6 probably means ““.
A. control
B. encourage
C. balance
D. change
29.What can we learn from the passage? A. Working memory influences white and grey matter in the brain. B. Dr. Dadvand stresd the importance of changing the environment. C. Studies proved the influence of greenness on populations outs of Spain. D. Living in greener neighborhoods benefits children in brain development. D We often reach a point in our life when we should be ready for change that will help us unlock our lf-improvement
power. However, there’s always something staring at us right under our no but we don’t e it. The only time we think of unlocking our lf-improvement power is when everything gets worst.
When do we realize that we need to change diets? When none of our shirts and jeans would fit us. When do we stop eating candies and chocolates? When all of our teeth have fallen off. When do we realize that we need to stop smoking? When our lungs have gone bad. We e the warning signs and signals when things get rough and difficult. The only time most of us ever learn about unlocking our lf-improvement power is when the whole world is falling apart. We think and feel this way becau it is not easy to change, but change becomes more painful when we ignore(忽视) it，
Change will happen, like it or hate it. At one point or another. we are all going to finally unlock our lf-improvement power not becau the world says so. But becau we realize it's for our own good.
