步骤 | 课堂实施 | 设计说明 |
课前准备 | 制作课件；筛选2007--2011年高考全国各地英语试题中阅读理解中的猜测词义题目，并分为堂上训练用和课后作业两部分。 | |
Step 1 Lead-in | 通过猜测两个复合词的意思，引出遇到熟词新义应采取的方法。（green hand/lady bird猜词？） Homework1 But holidays are expensive and, for tho on low wages or living on benefits, they pets成绩查询are often unobtainable. Even the cheapest holidays require travel and other additional costs that are difficult for many families to meet. 72.The underlined word“they” in the cond paragraph refers to______ A. environment B. holidays C. wages D. benefits | 用这些问题引入本节主题，让学生对阅读理解题中的词义猜测题的提问方式有所了解，从而引发其对猜测词义题的解题方法的思考。 |
Step 2. Prentation 9492 | 1.定义或释义法：常由定语从句或由is， or， that is (to say), in other words， be called，be known as, be defined as等词汇或破折号来表示 Eg: 1).Red had the longest wavelength that is, the distance between each wave is longest in red light than in any other color.“wavelength” means _____ 2).The herdsman , who looks after sheep, earns about 650yuan a year. “herdsman” means _____ 2. 根据同义词-synonym反义词-antonym关系. 常连接同义词、反义： and ,or ,such as, like ， for example ，for instance ...etc Eg: 1).Mark Twain was not the author’s real name; it was a pudonym.“pudonym” means _________ 2).The new tax law superdes, or replaces,the law that was in effect last year.“superdes” means _ 3).If you agree, write “Yes”; if you disnt, write “No”. “ disnt” means ___ 4).check homework2. Even our fathers dropped their tools and joined us. Our mothers took their turn，laughing like schoolgirls. I think we were all beside ourlves. Parents forgot their duty and their dignity；children forgot their everyday fights and little jealousies. “Perhaps it’s like this in the kingdom of heaven，” I thought confudly. 57.By “we were all beside ourlves”，the writer means that they all . A.felt confud B.went wild with joy C.looked on D.forgot their fights 3.转折关系：表转折关系的词常有如but, while, however, instead of , rather than , unlike, yet, otherwi, though on the contrary等 1).The main point of the plan is clear to me; but the details are still hazy. 2).Though Tom’s face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains grubby. 3）.check Homework 月份 英文3 The hou looked quite normal outside, but inside it was very exotic with fascinating objects on display. As he began putting them into his bag, a dog came into the room. It stopped when it saw Buster, then wagged its tail madly and went over to him. Buster whispered. “What a great guard dog you are ---trying to lick me to death.” 61.Which of the definitions is clost in meaning to the word “exotic”? A. Messy and untidy. B. Rich and expensive. C. Comfortable and calming. D. Unusual and foreign. 4.因果关系：表因果的词：becau, since, as, for, due to, so, therefore, so…that, such…that, thus on the contrary等 1).Mary didn’t notice me when I came into the classroom, becau she was completely engrosd in his reading. 2).The river is so turbid that it is impossible to e the bottom even when it is shallow. 3).Check homework 4finish是什么意思 I left university with a good degree in English Literature ,but no n of what I wanted to do .Over the next six years, just trying to earn an income, I was treading water. Becau I tried journalism ,but I didn’t think I was any good ,then finance, which I hated. Finally, I got a job as a rights assistant at a famous publisher. I loved working with books ,although the job that I did was dull . 49 What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean? A .I was waiting for good fortune. B .I was trying to find an admirable job. C .I was being aimless about a suitable job. D. I was doing veral jobs for more pay at a time. 5.Common n 常识 根据普通常识和生活经验来猜测词义。 Eg: 1)、Rainforests like the Amazon are important for mopping up CO2 from the atmosphere and helping to slow global warming. The phra “mopping up” in the paragraph means____ A cleaning up B taking in C wiping out D giving out 2）、Then look at the labels that are inside the new clothes. They tell you how to take care of the clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. What does the underlined word “ label” mean? A 内部通讯系统品牌 B 标签followyourheart是什么意思 C 价格 D 尺寸 6. Context 上下文：利用语境及前后的提示来猜测词义。 Homework 5 (2012全国）Try hands-on science. Visit one of the many hands-on science muums around the country. The science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike. They'll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in the muums. 74. What does "hands-on science" mean in the last paragraph? A. Science games designed by kids. B. Learning science by doing things. C. A show of kids' science work. D. Reading science books. Homework 6 runa2).prince charmingHowling，interestingly，is a contagious behaviour. When one wolf starts to howl，very likely others will follow. This is often en to occur in the morning，as if wolves were doing some sort of “roll call” where wolves all howl together to report their prence. 58.“is a contagious behaviour” (in the last paragraph) means . A.howling is a signal for hunting B.howling is a way of communication C.howling often occurs in the morning D.howling spreads from one to another | 通过提问方式演示具体的实例，让学生感悟常用的6种做猜测词义的解题方法，让他们熟悉这些方法，并且能够现学现用。 |
Step3 Inquiry-bad activities 探究活动 (If time permits) | Guess the correct meanings of the underlined words. 1. 1.All his attempts to unlock the door was futile, becau he was using the wrong key. A. 成功的 B. 徒劳的 C.有效的 D. 匆促的 2. 2.Twelve-year-old Sally was an active girl. But her sister was quite date. A. pretty B. calm C. protective D. energetic 3. 3.He is a resolute man. Once he makes up his mind to do something, he won’t give it up halfway. A. strong B. firm C. kind D. clever 注册会计师先考哪科4. 4.The flowers in the va withered becau they had no water. A. became sweeter B. became red C. became dry 5. 5.Just for fun, they decided to try a very circuitous country road instead of the more direct highway. A. direct B. indirect C. straight 6. 6.That muum is so immen that it will be impossible to e all the exhibits in one day. A. small B. large C. dull | 学生通过探究活动（在句子中猜测词义），基本掌握所学的猜测词义题的解题方法。男女生pk赛 |
Step4 Guidance 教师点评 | 同学们在做词义猜测题时注意不要脱离语境。有些常用词在特定的上下文中，或专业性文章中，具有特殊的或专门的词义。在解这类题时，必须仔细地研读划线部分的上下文，有时阅读的视线还要扩大一些。如果离开特定的语言环境来理解生词意义，必然会理解错误。 | 教师通过归纳点评，提醒学生在做词义猜测题时，要分析语境，不要孤立思考，以便学生能够融会贯通，熟能生巧。 |
Step5 Summary 归纳总结 | 1.定义或释义法： 2.同义词、反义词 3.因果关系 4.转折关系 5.上下文 6.普通常识 | 再现方法，加深印象。 |
Step6 Homework | 运用今天所学的解题方法，完成练习。 | 学以致用。 |
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