高级英语期末考试试题
选择题部分
本试卷共8页，满分100分；考试时间150分钟，全部题目用英文作答（英译汉题
目外），并将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上，否则不计分。
I.Each of the following ntences is given four choices of words or expressions.Choo the right one to complete the ntence and blacken the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.(15points,1point for each)
1.With his last______,he murmured the name of the person who murdered him.
A.gasp
B.choke
2.The teenager’s______of the pop star worried her parents.
A.applau
C.adulation
德语我爱你
3.The adventurous mission______his spirits.
B.inspired
C.gladdened
职业生涯规划书ppt4.The girl made one last______to her father for permission to go to the party.
A.appeal
B.pray
C.suggestion
D.attraction
5.Working with one’s head caus a nsation of hunger quite as much as
______work.
A.futile
B.muscular
C.diligent
D.aggressive
惊喜的英文6.He asked how committed the leadership was to______its people from poverty.
A.delivering
B.liberating
C.dismissingwhere
7.The judge told him to______from threatening his wife.
A.desist
B.persist
C.denounce
D.pervere
8.The conrvation group was______in its opposition to the new airport.
D.uninterrupted
9.The terrorists entered the building______as medical workers.
A.disguising
B.distorting
C.disordering
D.distinguishing
10.It emed impossible that the______boats could survive in such a storm.
A.frail
B.fragile
四级各部分分数
C.wailful
D.delicate
11.His arrival______new life and energy into the team.
A.drenched
B.animated
C.infud
D.saturated
12.The government is ready to______hous to the homeless in that area.
A.locate
B.allot
C.donate
D.divide
13.He asked me to look at both sides of a ca before making a(n)______ decision.
A.brutal
B.rational
C.absurd
14.She______the mark on the wall for ages,but it wouldn’t come off.
A.scrubbed
有道在线
B.brushed
C.sweptdde是什么意思
大数定理
15.Some fresh fruits are highly______and should be kept in cool places.
A.perishable
B.eligible
C.permissible
D.affordable
Read the following passage carefully and complete the succeeding three items II,IV,V.
(1)A rift is growing between government and higher education,with debates over funding,missions and accountability.
(2)In that context,it is all the more worth watching Indiana Governor Mitch Daniels,who assumes the presidency of Purdue University on January14.Other
governors have become college presidents.Some,like Tom Kean,have been very successful.However,Daniels—who brings to the job an unusual blend of leadership experiences in g
overnment at the state and national level,public policy,business,and now academe—is coming to office at a timeof unusual tension.
(3)Governors increasingly characterize the rising costs of higher education and its limited access as unsustainable.Many find it imperative that universities increa their productivity,affordability,access,graduation rates,and accountability.In contrast,university presidents say that quality,not cost,is the real issue in an era in which excellence in higher education is more urgent than ever before in history.The question,academic leaders say,should not be the price of college,but who pays,criticizing government for disinvesting in higher education.Bottom line:Between the governors and the presidents,there is increasingly little if any common ground other than recognizing the importance of higher education.They have entirely different views of the problem,no agreement on responsibility,and nothing in the way of a shared solution.
(4)In his first public action as president of Purdue,Daniels has bridged the chasm with a salary package that incorporates the goals of both the governors and the presidents.He did this in two ways.The first was conciliatory,eliminating the red flag that ts off both government and the academy:He rejected presidential salary inflation.His salary package is smaller than his predecessor’s,placing him tenth among the12Big Ten university presidents in terms of salary.There i
s no deferred compensation.
(5)Second,and more importantly in terms of national models,is that Governor Daniels asked for a salary bad upon achieving his goals for the university. The package is divided into two buckets—ba salary and bonus.The bonus
is tied to graduation rates,affordability,student achievement, philanthropic support,faculty excellence,and strategic program initiatives.In establishing this bonus system,Daniels married traditional notions of academic quality—as measured by excellence in faculty,programs and resources—with an equal emphasis on effective outcomes and price controls:graduation rates,affordability,and student achievement.
(6)In so doing,Daniels has demonstrated his belief that there is common ground to be found between the university and government.The choice is not quality or effectiveness,not excellence or affordability;the future of higher education is not a zero-sum game in which one side wins and the other los.Rather,he believes it is possible to balance the emingly conflicting goals of government and higher education.
—
(7) Daniels is not the first president to have his salary tied to achieving institutional goals, but he is probably the most visible. Moreover, although Daniels is renouncing involvement in partisan politics as he enters the Purdue presidency, he is a former Republican governor and party leader known as a frugal fiscal conrvative. Historically, the divisions have been greater between Republicans and the academy than has been the ca with
Democrats. In a very real n, what Daniels has chon to do is somewhat akin to Nixon going to China. He has undertaken an experiment to be cloly watched. If successful, he will have established a potential model for the country.
(8) Typically, presidents rerve such powerful statements for their
inaugural address. Though such address are sincere in intent —I can vouch for that, as someone who has given two and listened to many more they are generally aspirational; they articulate hopes and dreams for what an
institution can become. Daniels has already done something very different. He is putting himlf on the line in a very public fashion. Year after year his salary will be determined by his success. And perhaps even morero是什么意思
importantly, his success or failure will be public when his board announces the size and rationale for his bonus.
(9) It’s a bold step —and Governor Daniels should be applauded for taking it.
II. In this ction, there are ten incomplete statements or questions,
followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choo the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (20 points, 2 points for each)
16. The word “rift” in Paragraph 1 means ______
英译汉A. gap
B. dilemma
C. pain
D. headache
17. As to higher education, the government is more and more concerned about ______.
A. costs and productivity
B. accountability
