铸造名词术语(GB5611-85)
1 基本术语
1.1 铸造 foundry, founding, casting
1.2铸造工艺 foundry technology
1.3铸件 casting
1.4砂型铸造 sand casting process
1.5特种铸造 special casting process 2合金性能
2.1 流动性 fluidity
2.2 充型能力 mold-filling capacity
2.3 吸气 gas absorption
2.4 过冷 undercooling, supercooling
2.5 过冷度 degree of undercooling
2.6 成核 nucleation
2.7 自发成核(均质成核) homogeneous nucleation
2.8非自发成核(非均质成核)
heterogeneous nucleation
2.9凝固温度范围 solidification range
2.10定向凝固(顺序凝固) directional
solidification
2.11液态收缩(液体收缩) liquid
contraction
2.12凝固收缩 solidification contraction 2.13固态收缩(固体收缩) solid
contraction
2.14凝固时间 solidification time
2.15自由收缩 free contraction
2.16受阻收缩 hindered contraction
2.17铸件线收缩率 shrinkage
2.18收缩应力 contraction stress
2.19热应力 thermal stress
2.20相变应力 transformation stress,
pha change stress
2.21铸造应力 casting stress
2.22残留应力(残余应力) residual stress 3铸造用材料
3.1金属原材料
3.1.1 金属原材料 metallic raw material 3.1.2生铁 pig iron
3.1.3铁合金 ferro-alloy
3.1.4回炉料 foundry returns
3.1.5中间合金 master alloyqq英语网名
3.2燃料
3.2.1铸造焦炭 foundry coke
3.2.2冶金焦炭 metallurgical coke
3.2.3固定碳 fixed carbon
3.3熔剂
3.3.1 熔剂 flux
3.3.2 除气熔剂(除气剂) degassing flux 3.3.3 覆盖熔剂(覆盖剂) covering flux 3.3.4 精炼熔剂(精炼剂) refining flux 3.4耐火材料3.
4.1耐火度(耐火性) refractoriness
3.4.2耐火砖 firebrick
3.4.3耐火粘土 fireclay
3.4.4硅砖 silica brick
3.4.5镁砂 grain magnesite
3.5 造型材料
3.5.1 造型材料 molding material
3.5.2 砂 sand
3.5.3 水洗砂 washed-out sand
3.5.4 硅砂 silica sand
3.5.5天然砂 natural sand
3.5.6人工砂 artificial sand
3.5.7天然粘土砂 naturally clay-bonded
sand
3.5.8橄榄石砂 olivine sand
3.5.9铬铁矿砂 chromite sand
3.5.10锆砂 zircon sand
3.5.11炭粒砂 carbon sand
3.5.12精硅砂 sharp sand
3.5.13红砂 red sand
3.5.14熟料砂 chamotte sand
3.5.15粘结剂 binder
3.5.16粘土 clay
3.5.17无机粘结剂 inorganic binder
3.5.18有机粘结剂 organic binder
3.5.19高岭土 kaolin
3.5.20膨润土 bentonite
3.5.21钠基膨润土 sodium bentonite
3.5.22钙基膨润土 calcium bentonite
3.5.23活化膨润土 activated bentonite
3.5.24干性油 drying oil
3.5.25自硬粘结剂(冷硬粘结剂) no bake
binder
3.5.26热固树脂粘结剂 thermotting resin
binder
3.5.27油类粘结剂 oil bad binder
3.5.28水玻璃粘结剂 water glass binder,
sodium silicate binder
3.5.29纸浆废液 lignin liquor
3.5.30合脂粘结剂 synthetic fat binder
3.5.31水玻璃模数 sodium silicate modulus 3.5.32Phenolic resin 酚醛树脂
3.5.33Furan Resin 呋喃树脂
3.6辅助材料
3.6.1附加物 additives
3.6.2发热剂 exothermic mixture
3.6.3分型剂(脱模剂) parting agent,
stripping agent
3.6.4固化剂(硬化剂)hardener
3.6.5悬浮剂suspending agent
3.6.6涂料 coatingx
3.7砂处理
3.7.1型砂制备(砂处理) sand preparation 3.7.2混砂 sand mulling, sand mixing
3.7.3型砂(造型混合料) molding sand 3.7.4芯砂(造芯混合料) core sand
3.7.5合成砂 synthetic sand
3.7.6自硬砂 lf-hardening sand
3.7.7水玻璃砂 sodium silicate-bonded sand 3.7.8覆膜砂 precoated sand
3.7.9烂砂泥(麻泥) loam
3.7.10调匀砂 temper sand
3.7.11面砂 facing sand
3.7.12背砂(填充砂) backing sand
3.7.13单一砂 unit sand
3.7.14含泥量 clay content
3.7.15含水量 moisture content
3.7.16旧砂 floor sand
3.7.17枯砂(焦砂) burnt sand
3.7.18废砂 waste sand
3.7.19热砂 hot sand
3.7.20松砂 aeration , sand-cutting
3.7.21筛分(筛析) screen analysis
3.7.22旧砂处理 sand reconditioning
3.7.23旧砂再生 sand reclamation
3.7.24沉降分选 elutriation, decantation
3.8型砂性能及试验
3.8.1 型砂试验 sand testing
3.8.2 透气性 permeability
3.8.3 流动性 flowability
3.8.4型砂强度 sand strength
3.8.5湿强度 green strength
3.8.6干强度 dry strength
3.8.7耐用性(复用性) durability
3.8.8砂型(芯)硬度 mold hardness
3.8.9热变形 hot deformation
3.8.10残留强度 retained strength
3.8.11热强度 hot strength
3.8.12韧性 toughness
3.8.13发气率(发气速度) gas evolution rate 3.8.14发气性(发气量) gas evolution
3.8.15吸湿性 moisture absorption
3.8.16落砂性 knock-out capability
3.8.17潰散性 collapsibility
3.8.18胶质价 colloid index
3.8.19破碎指数 shatter index
3.9砂处理设备
3.9.1热气流烘砂装置 hot pneumatic tube
drier
3.9.2混砂机 sand muller, sand mixer
3.9.3松砂机 aerator, sand cutter
3.9.4冷却提升机 cooling elevator,
coolevator
3.9.5筛砂机 riddle
3.9.6磁力滚筒 magnetic parator
3.9.7旧砂再生设备 sand reclamation
3.9.8气力输送装置 pneumatic tube
conveyor 4铸造合金
4.1铸铁
4.1.1 铸铁 cast iron
4.1.2 铸铁石墨形态 morphology of graphite in cast iron
4.1.3 灰铸铁(灰口铸铁) gray cast iron 4.1.4 白口铸铁 white cast iron
4.1.5 麻口铸铁 mottled cast iron
4.1.6共晶度 degree of saturation
4.1.7碳当量 carbon equivalent
4.1.8片状石墨 flake graphite
4.1.9初生石墨 primary graphite
4.1.10孕育铸铁 inoculated cast iron
4.1.11球墨铸铁 spheroidal graphite cast
iron, nodular graphite iron, ductile
留学英国留学iron
4.1.12球状石墨 spheroidal graphite,
nodular graphite
4.1.13可锻铸铁 malleable cast iron
4.1.14黑心可锻铸铁 black heart malleable
cast iron
4.1.15珠光体可锻铸铁 pearlitic malleable
cast iron
4.1.16铁素体可锻铸铁 ferritic malleable
cast iron
4.1.17白心可锻铸铁 white heart malleable
cast iron
4.1.18团絮石墨 tempered graphite
4.1.19冷硬铸铁(激冷铸铁) chilled iron 4.1.20耐磨铸铁 wear resisting cast iron
4.1.21耐热铸铁 heat resisting cast iron
4.1.22耐酸铸铁 acid resisting cast iron
4.1.23高硅铸铁 high silicon cast iron
4.1.24蠕墨铸铁 vermicular cast iron,
compacted graphite cast iron
4.1.25蠕虫状石墨 vermicular graphite
4.1.26合金铸铁 alloy cast iron
4.2铸钢
4.2.1 铸钢 cast steel
4.2.2 炭素铸钢 carbon cast iron
4.2.3 低合金铸钢 low alloy cast steel
4.2.4 高锰钢 high mangane steel
cabbage4.2.5铁素体钢 ferritic steel
4.3铸造非铁合金
4.3.1 青铜 bronze
4.3.2 铅青铜 lead bronze
4.3.3 铝青铜 aluminum bronze
4.3.4 黄铜 brass
4.3.5铝铜合金 aluminum-copper alloy
4.3.6铝镁合金 aluminum-magnesium alloy 4.3.7铝硅合金 aluminum-silicon alloy
4.3.8镁合金 magnesium alloy
4.3.9轴承合金(减摩合金) bearing metal,
antifrictional metal
4.3.10巴氏合金 babbitt alloy
4.3.11钛合金 titanium alloy
5熔炼工艺及设备
留学生创业
5.1熔炼基本术语英语翻译招聘
5.1.1 熔化(熔炼) melting
5.1.2 重熔 remelting
5.1.3 炉料 charge
5.1.4 熔化率 melting rate
5.1.5 炉料计算 charge calculation
5.1.6 双联熔炼 duplexing
5.1.7 元素烧损(元素烧损率) melting loss of various chemical elements
5.1.8 熔炼损耗(烧损) total melting loss 5.1.9还原气氛 reducing atmosphere
5.1.10氧化气氛 oxidizing atmosphere
5.1.11惰性气体 inert gas
5.1.12碱度(碱性指数) index of basicity 5.1.13碱性渣 basic slag
5.1.14酸性渣 acid slag
5.1.15精炼 refining
5.1.16遗传性 heredity
5.2铸铁熔炼
5.2.1 风口比 tuyere ratio
5.2.2 有效高度 effective height
5.2.3 送风强度 blast intensity
5.2.4预热送风 hot blast
5.2.5底焦 coke bed
5.2.6层焦 coke split
庸人自扰翻译5.2.7隔焦(结力焦) buffer coke charge 5.2.8炉衬 furnace lining
5.2.9碱性炉衬 basic lining
5.2.10酸性炉衬 acid lining
5.2.11棚料 bridging
5.2.12熔池 bath
5.2.13吸碳 carbon pick-up
5.2.14铁焦比(焦比) iron-coke ratio
5.2.15出渣 deslagging
5.2.16打炉 cupola drop
5.3铸钢
5.3.1 氧化熔炼法 oxidizing melting
5.3.2 不氧化熔炼法 dead melting
5.3.3 真空熔炼 vacuum refining
5.3.4 电渣熔炼 electro-slag melting
5.3.5 熔渣 slag
5.3.6 沉渣 sludge
5.3.7 浮渣 dross, cinder
5.3.8 氧化期(沸腾期) oxidizing stage, boil
5.3.9还原期 deoxidizing stage, blocking
stage
5.3.10还原渣 reducing slag
5.3.11氧化渣 oxidizing slag
5.3.12白渣 white slag
5.3.13脱氧 deoxidation 5.3.14扒渣 slagging- off
5.3.15脱碳 decarburization
5.3.16脱硫 desulphurization
5.3.17脱磷 dephosphorization
5.3.18增碳 recarburizing
5.3.19脱氧剂 deoxidizer
5.4非铁金属熔炼
5.4.1 挥发损耗 volatilizing loss
5.4.2 静置 stewing, holding
5.4.3 吹氮 nitrogen flushing
5.5熔炼设备
5.5.1 冲天炉 cupola
5.5.2 水冷冲天炉 water-cooled cupola
5.5.3热风冲天炉 hot-blast cupola
5.5.4湿法除尘器 wet cap
5.5.5炉缸 cupola well
5.5.6前炉 forehearth
5.5.7冲天炉加料机 cupola charging
machine
5.5.8爬式加料机 skip hoist
5.5.9电磁配铁称 electro-magnetic weighing
balancer
5.5.10电磁盘 electromagnetic chuck
5.5.11电弧炉(直接电弧炉) arc furnace,
direct arc furnace
5.5.12感应电炉 electric induction furnace
5.5.13电渣炉 electroslag furnace
5.5.14电磁搅拌electromagnetic agitation
5.5.15浇包 ladle
5.5.16摇包 shaking ladle
5.5.17底注包 bottom pouring ladle
5.5.18保温炉holding furnace
5.5.19坩埚炉crucible furnace
5.6熔融金属处理
5.6.1孕育 inoculation
5.6.2多孔塞法 porous plug process
5.6.3变质 modification
5.6.4墨化剂 graphitizer
5.6.5过热 superheating
5.6.6石墨球化处理 nodularizing treatment
of graphite
5.6.7碳当量仪eutectometer
5.6.8三角试块 wedge test-piece
5.6.9真空除气vacuum degassing
5.7浇注
5.7.1浇注 pouring
5.7.2保护气氛浇注 pouring under controlled
atmosphere
5.7.3浇注速度 pouring rate
5.7.4浇注温度 pouring temperature
5.7.5浇注时间 pouring time
5.7.6浇注位置 pouring position
5.7.7型内孕育 inmold inoculation
5.7.8压铁 weight
5.7.9捣冒口 churning, pumping
5.7.10点冒口(补注) teeming
5.7.11浸入式高温计 immersion pyremeter 5.7.12补炉 patching
5.7.13炉龄(炉衬寿命) campaign
6工艺设计及工艺装备
6.1工艺设计
6.1.1 铸造工艺设计 mold design
6.1.2 铸造工艺装备设计 foundry tools design
6.1.3 铸造工艺图 foundry molding drawing 6.1.4 铸件图(毛坯图) drawing of rough casting
6.1.5起模斜度(拔模斜度) pattern draft 6.1.6收缩余量shrinkage allowance
6.1.7工艺补正量 molding allowance
6.1.8加工余量 machining allowance
6.1.9吃砂量 mold thickness
adrift6.1.10补贴 pad
6.1.11分型负数 joint allowance
6.1.12铸件尺寸公差 dimensional tolerance
of casting
6.1.13铸件重量公差 weight allowance of
无忧雅思casting
6.1.14铸件加工基准面 reference face for
machining of casting
6.1.15铸件表面粗糙度 surface roughness of
casting
6.2浇冒口系统
6.2.1 浇注系统(浇口) gating system, running system
6.2.2封闭式浇注系统 choked running
system, pressurized gating system
6.2.3半封闭式浇注系统 enlarged runner
system
6.2.4开放式浇注系统 unchoked running
system, non-pressurized gating system 6.2.5浇口盆(外浇口) pouring basin
6.2.6浇口杯 pouring cup
6.2.7浇口塞 blanking-off plug
6.2.8直浇道 sprue
6.2.9直浇道窝 sprue ba
6.2.10横浇道 runner
6.2.11筛网芯(滤网芯) strainer core
6.2.12内浇道 ingate
6.2.13离心集渣浇注系统 whirl gate, dirt
trap system
6.2.14顶注式浇注系统 top gating system 6.2.15底注式浇注系统 bottom gating
system
6.2.16阶梯式浇注系统 step gating system 6.2.17雨淋浇口 shower gate
6.2.18缝隙浇口 slot gate
6.2.19压边浇口 lip runner, kiss runner
6.2.20牛角式浇口 horn gate 6.2.21热节 hot spot
6.2.22冒口 rir, feeder heed
6.2.23冒口效率 rir efficiency
6.2.24明冒口 open rir
6.2.25暗冒口 blind rir
6.2.26侧冒口(边冒口) side rir
6.2.27压力冒口 pressure rir
6.2.28大气压力冒口 atmospheric rir
6.2.29发气压力冒口(气弹冒口)gas-
delivered pressure rir
6.2.30透气砂芯 pencil core
6.2.31冒口颈 rir neck
6.2.32冒口根 rir pad
6.2.33保温冒口套 heat insulating feeder
sleeve
6.2.34发热冒口套 exothermic feeder sleeve 6.2.35补缩距离 feeding distance, feeding
zone
6.2.36易割冒口 knock-off head
6.2.37易割片(易割芯片) washburn core 6.3模样
6.3.1铸造工艺装备 foundry tools and
equipment
6.3.2模样(铸模,模) pattern
6.3.3母模 master pattern
6.3.4金属模 metal pattern
6.3.5骨架模 skeleton pattern
6.3.6石膏模 plaster pattern
6.3.7塑料模 plastic pattern
6.3.8整体模 one-piece pattern
6.3.9分开模 parted pattern, split pattern 6.3.10活块 loo piece
6.3.11模板 pattern plate
6.3.12模底板 pattern mounting plate
6.3.13单面模板 single face pattern plate 6.3.14双面模板 match plate
6.3.15放样(伸图) hot dimensional
drawing
6.3.16缩尺(模样工缩尺) shrinkage rule,
pattern-maker’s rule
6.4芯盒
6.4.1 芯盒 core box
6.4.2 脱落式芯盒 troughed core box
6.4.3下芯量具 core tting scale
6.4.4下芯夹具 core jig
6.4.5烘芯板 core drying plate
6.5砂箱
6.5.1 砂箱 flask, molding box
6.5.2 箱带(箱挡) flask bar, cross bar 6.5.3 脱箱 snap flask
6.5.4 套箱 mold jacket
6.5.5套销 hollow pin, stub pin
7造型及造芯
7.1造型
7.1.1造型 molding
7.1.2型腔 mold cavity
7.1.3铸型(型) mold
7.1.4砂型 sand mold
7.1.5上型(上箱) cope, top part
7.1.6下型(下箱) drag, bottom part
7.1.7手工造型 hand molding
7.1.8机器造型 machine molding
7.1.9自动化造型 automatic molding
7.1.10分型面 mold joint
7.1.11有箱造型 flask molding
7.1.12两箱造型 two-part molding
7.1.13三箱造型 three-part molding
7.1.14不平分型面 stepped joint
7.1.15无箱造型 flaskless molding
7.1.16脱箱造型 removable flask molding 7.1.17地坑造型 pit molding
7.1.18刮板造型 sweep molding
7.1.19抛砂造型 impeller ramming, sand
slinging molding
7.1.20组芯造型 core asmbly molding
7.1.21假箱造型 oddside molding
panic attack7.1.22微震压实造型 vibratory squeezing
molding
7.1.23高压造型 high pressure molding
7.1.24湿砂型(湿型,潮型) green sand
mold
7.1.25砂型烘干 mold drying
7.1.26干砂型(干型)dry sand mold
7.1.27表面烘干型 skin dried mold
7.1.28烂砂泥型 loam mold
7.1.29砂床 bed
7.1.30过渡角 transition angle
7.1.31吊砂 cod
7.1.32砂钩 lifter
7.1.33负压造型(真空密封造型) vacuum
molding
7.1.34流态砂造型 fluid sand molding
turistas7.1.35漏模 pattern stripping
7.1.36填砂 mold-filling
7.1.37紧实(紧砂,舂砂) ramming
7.1.38震实 jolt ramming
7.1.39压实 squeezing ramming
7.1.40紧实度 degree of ramming
7.1.41二氧化碳法造型 CO2 process
7.1.42自硬砂造型 lf-hardening sand
molding
7.1.43塞砂 tucking
7.1.44刮砂 strike-off
7.1.45造型生产线 molding line
7.1.46刷水 swabbing
7.1.47敲模 rapping
7.1.48起模(拔模) stripping
7.1.49扎出气孔 venting 7.1.50排气道 venting channel
7.1.51修型 patching
7.1.52冷铁 denner, chill
7.1.53外冷铁 surface denner
7.1.54内冷铁 internal denner
7.1.55验型(验箱) trial closing
7.1.56合型(合箱,组型) mold
asmbling, closing
7.2造芯
7.2.1造芯(制芯) core making
7.2.2芯(芯子) core
7.2.3 芯骨 core rod, core scab
7.2.4 油砂芯 oil sand core
7.2.5 预制芯 embeded core, ram up core 7.2.6 芯头 core print
7.2.7芯座 core print
7.2.8芯头斜度 core print taper
7.2.9芯头间隙 core print clearance
7.2.10壳芯 shell core
7.2.11烘芯 core baking
7.2.12通气蜡线 vent wax
7.2.13冷芯盒法 cold box process
7.2.14热芯盒法 hot box process
7.2.15芯撑 chaplet
7.3造型工具
7.3.1 造型工具 hand tools of molding 7.3.2 压勺 heart and spoon
7.3.3 提沟 cleaner
7.3.4 双头铜勺(秋叶) double ended radius sleeker
7.3.5镘刀 trowel
7.4造型及造芯设备
7.4.1 造型机 molding machine
7.4.2 压实造型机 squeezing molding machine
7.4.3 震击台 bumper
7.4.4 振动台 vibrating table
7.4.5微震压实造型机 vibratory squeezer 7.4.6震实造型机 jolt molding machine 7.4.7高压造型机 high pressure molding
machine
7.4.8射压造型机 shooting and squeezing
molding machine
7.4.9多触头造型机 equalizing piston
squeezer
7.4.10抛砂机 sand slinger
7.4.11起模机 drawing machine
7.4.12射砂机 core shooter
7.4.13挤芯机 core extruder
7.4.14铸型输送机 mold conveyor
8铸件落砂及清理
8.1落砂及清理
8.1.1 落砂 shake-out, knock-out
8.1.2 除芯 decoring