记叙文主旨类题型
rsp是什么意思1.题干特征：
题干中出现main idea; mainly about; best / suitable title; 等或问作者写文章的目的是什么
2.如何定位：
1）当记叙文开篇叙事时，主旨通常在文章尾段
2）当记叙文不是开篇叙事时，主旨通常在首段
3）当记叙文全篇叙事时，主旨通常需要自己总结
3.方法：
1）在文中 (尤其是首尾段) 找带有感情色彩的词、短语或句子
2）注意文章中人物的情感与性格特点, 想表达的或从事件中懂得的人生道理
带有感情色彩的词或短语示例
1）形容词类：grateful; meaningful; considerate; caring; adorable; critical; aggressive; …
2）名词类：kindness; spirit; gratitude; honesty; friendship; dream; meaning; …
3）动词类：realize; appreciate; dawn on; occur to; make n; reflect on; make a difference; learn a lesson; get over; …
4.选项特点：
1）人物加事件
2）人生道理
3）谚语
谚语示例：
Action speaks louder than words;
Birds of a feather flock together;
It’s never too old to learn;empty什么意思
…
典型例题1
To all of the teachers in the world who are like you, I wish you knew how grateful parents are for you. We adore you, respect you, and appreciate you. We don’t tell you enough—we probably don’t tell you ever. I wish we could take you with us to the next 12 grades.
题：What is the text mainly about?
A. Good wishes to a kindergarten teacher
B. Sincere thanks to a kindergarten teacher
C. A sweet memory of kindergarten life
D. A kid’s daily behavior in the kindergarten
七年级下册英语单词跟读软件
【答案】gmentingB
【解析】本段截取自记叙文尾段。由段落中grateful; adore; respect; appreciate 等带有感情色彩的词可知，文章想表达家长对于老师的感激，因此答案选B
典型例题2
This was a small matter but it had a big influence on Morrow. He told people about this experience many times in his later life and even wrote about it in one of his books. Morrow realized that each person’s ability is limited and many problems can’t be solved in one day. Thus, we must act step by step and reach our goals gradually.
题：What’s the best title of the text?
A. Don’t count on asking the way once
B. Don’t be afraid of losing the way
C. Learn to manage on your own
through和across的区别
D. Morrow’s unusual experience
【答案】splitupA
【解析】本段截取自记叙文尾段。由段落中Morrow realize that each person’s ability is limited and many problems can’t be solved in one day. 和 Thus, we must act step by step and reach our goals gradually 两句中得知，Morrow意识到的人生道理应该是文章主旨，即每个人的能力是有限的，问题不能一天解决，要一步步逐渐的解决，因此对应A选项
典型例题3
Mamoudou Gassama, a Malian migrant, won widespread prai after climbing the outside of a building to save a four-year-old boy hanging from a balcony in Paris. Now he is to be made a French citizen.
The mayor of Paris Anne Hidalgo was among tho to prai the 22-year-old’s heroism and said she had called him to thank him.
题：What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. A boy was saved from a balcony luckily
B. A migrant will become a citizen of France
C. A Malian man got a special prize for his heroism
D. A careless father put his son into a dangerous situation
【答案北大西洋公约】C
【解析】此文截取自记叙文首两段。由第一段中的 a Malian migrant；prai；save a four-year-old boy 以及第二段中的prai；heroism 等带有感情色彩的词得知本文讲述一个移民小伙在救了一个男孩后因为他的英雄事迹而被奖励成为法国公民的事，因此选C
练习题
1.As I sat there, my heart bursting with pride, it dawned on me that I had taught him perverance in the face of adversity (逆境), and he had just taught me the same lesson. That brief moment of lf-doubt and feeling sorry for mylf was blown away by the actio
ns of my son on the basketball court. He will play in the finals, but it doesn’t matter if he wins or los. At this moment, we both won.
trunc题：Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A.Life Goes Just Like Playing Basketball
B.It Matters Whether to Win or Lodomenico
C.A Lesson in Life and Basketball
D.Father and Son in Life
2.That’s why it wasn’t until the next morning when I woke in a hou in the abnce of her footsteps that the tears finally came —— and wouldn’t stop. I understood that my daughter had left the hou, and I held on to the memory of her running. When the tears stopped, I was relieved that her body knew what was needed on paration day, and that with our love and support, she had the courage to run to an unfamiliar distance, to glace back, yet to keep moving forward.
题：What can be the most suitable title for the passage?
A.删除英文A Heartbroken Separation
B.The Story of a Successful Mom
C.How to Deal With Homesickness
D.Moving Forward With Love and Support
3.After struggling in the water for over 20 hours, there came a U.S. Navy helicopter. It banked, and circled back toward them. Uemoto and McMahon burst into tears. Alone, either of them would have died. But together, they made it.
题：What may be the best title for the passage?
A.A Race Against Death
B.A Test of Friendship
C.A Wonder Made by Joined Hands
D.A Struggle Fought in the Darkness
4.I hope the trip gave kids some lazy, unstructured time to learn something about valuing the trip instead of looking for the fastest way to burn it up. I don’t always make the right call as parent but I know that in banning the small screens we made the right choice this time.
