英语专业考研基础英语阅读理解高分特训100篇
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Passage73题材：文学传记类字数：523
从句
You have probably heard of ghost towns.They are complete cities that were once lived in,but now are derted.You find them mainly in the western United States,where they sprang up during the gold rush days.
(1)___________I visited one recently on my summer vacation to Italy.It was the old Roman town of Pompeii that disappeared after the eruption of Mount Vesuvius, a nearby volcano.The eruption covered the town completely with hot ashes and ciders,turning it into an everlasting city of stone within a few hours.
(2)___________But the people were not concerned becau,as far as they knew, Mount Vesuvius was
just an ordinary mountain.However,on what happend to be a regular summer day in A.D.79,the grand began to tremble,and there was an enormous cracking sound.The top of Vesuvius blew off!A huge cloud of dust and ash came pouring out.
The cloud hid the sun,and it became as dark as night.Tiny,hot pebbles began to fall on Pompeii.Then a horrible smell like rotten eggs filled the air.It was the fumes of a poisonous gas.Some people tried to escape by a.The Roman writer
Pliny,who letters describing the eruption later led to the discovery of Pompeii, managed to get his mother to safety.But the majority of people were trapped.
About2,000people out of a possible20,000have been discovered in excavations of Pompeii,the molds of their bodies prerved forever in the hardened ash.Now they can be en as they were on that day,for plaster casts have been made of them,depicting every detail down to the agony and despair on their faces.
(3)___________By this time Pompeii had been buried for so long that it had been forgotten,and a ne
w town had been built on top of it.However,people started to dig up remains of walls and buildings,while at the same time Pliny's letters about the eruption were being read.Finally a stone with"Pompeii"written on it was found, and the excavation began in earnest.
I saw about three-fourths of Pompeii that had been uncovered.It was amazing to think that I was looking at the very buildings that the people had lived in,and I was walking along the very streets they had run down in the hopes of escaping the hot ashes and pebbles.It was a strange feeling.
(4)___________The streets were well surfaced,and many of the buildings were intact.There were stores which once sold silver,shoes,and wine.I noticed that the better hous contained windows,indoor plumbing,cisterns,taps,steam baths, central heating,and drainage system--all almost as modern as my hou back in the United States!Pictures still remained,painted on the walls.Even the election slogans and graffiti were there,revealing the feelings and hopes of the
townspeople.
财务核算体系(5)___________There were theaters,shopping malls,temples,and even public baths which reminded
me of our health clubs and gyms.I was struck by how modern everything emed,yet,at the same time,I felt that I was walking years back into history.
unprecedentedChoo from the ntences A-G,the one which best fits each gap of1-5.There are extra ntences which you do not need to u.
[A]The excavations began in the1700s.
[B]Visiting Pompeii was an incredible experience.
[C]There are,however,much older ghost towns than the former mining towns.
[D]Mount Vesuvius had made rumbling nois when an earthquake damaged the city.
[E]I could almost e the people going about their business,for the lava had
prerved everything exactly as it was on the day the volcano erupted.
[F]One can imagine the scene:everyone creaming,running and shouting,and
coming out of their hous and stores with horror.
[G]Remains of the other buildings showed me that the Romans had also
discovered many other conveniences and forms of entertainment that we enjoy.
1.C根据上下文可知此处谈论的是ghost towns，只有C项与之相关，填入文章后，衔接
得当，故答案为C项。
2.D根据转折连词but可知，此处所填内容与后半句讲到的内容相反，且由后面出现的
“cracking sound”可知，这里指Mount Vesuvius在爆发时产生了很大的声音，D 项符合场景。
3.A该空后面讲到“Pompeii在那之前一直被掩埋在地下，时间如此之长以致于人们几乎
忘记了它，一个新的城市在它上面建立起来”，紧接着的dig up是提示，A项“挖掘工作是在1700年开始的”衔接恰当。
4.E该空后面讲到当Pompeii古城被挖掘出来后，当时岩浆喷发后的画面都浮现在眼前，
中国英文怎么写E项“我几乎可以看见人们在谈生意，因为岩浆把火山爆发那天的一切事物都保存下来了”衔接恰当。
5.G该空后面提到的theaters,shopping malls,temples,public baths都是公众休闲娱
乐的设施，对应G选项中的conveniences and forms of entertainment，G项放入后衔接得当。
『词汇词组』
·gold rush淘金热
·ash n.灰；灰烬
·cider n.苹果酒；苹果汁
·tremble vi.发抖；战栗；焦虑；摇晃
vt.使挥动；用颤抖的声音说出
n.颤抖；战栗；摇晃
汉语言文学就业·excavation n.挖掘，发掘
·plaster cast石膏绷带；石膏模型
Passage74题材：文学传记类字数：452
Does the publisher of Douglas Starr’s excellent Blood--An Epic History of Medicine and Commerce actually expect to ll many copies?Whoever cho the title is certain to scare off the squeamish,and the subtitle,which makes the effort sound like a dry,den survey text,has really done this book a disrvice.In fact, the brave and curious will enjoy a brightly written,intriguing,and disquieting book, with some important lessons for public health.
1.___________________________少儿英语1对1外教
The book begins with a historical view on centuries of lore about blood--in particular,the belief that blood carried the evil humors of dia and required occasional draining.As recently as the Revoluti
onary War,Bloodletting was widely applied to treat fevers.The idea of using one person’s blood to heal another is only about75years old--although rogue scientists had experimented with transfusing animal blood at least as early as the1600s.The first transfusion experiments involved stitching a donor’s vein(in early cas the physician’s)to a patient’s vein.
2.___________________________
Sabotaged by notions about the“purity”of their groups’blood,Japan and Germany lagged well behind the Allies in transfusion science.Once they realized they were losing injured troops the Allies had learned to save,they tried to catch up, conducting horrible and unproductive experiments such as draining blood from女神英文
no name
POWs and injecting them with hor blood or polymers.
3.___________________________
During the early to mid-1980s,Starr says,10,000American hemophiliacs and 12,000others contracte
d HIV from transfusions and receipt of blood products. Blood banks both here and abroad moved slowly to acknowledge the threat of the virus and in some cas even acted with criminal negligence,allowing the distribution of blood they knew was tainted.This is not new material.But Starr’s insights add a dimension to a story first explored in the late Randy Shilts’s And the Bond Played On.
4.___________________________
爱问 共享资料Is the blood supply safe now?Screening procedures and technology have gotten much more advanced.Yet it’s disturbing to read Staff’s contention that a person receiving multiple transfusions today has about a in90,000chance of contracting HIV--far higher than the“one in a million”figure that blood bankers once blithely and fally quoted.Moreover,new pathogens threaten to emerge and spread through the increasingly high-speed,global blood-product network faster than science can stop them.This prompts Starr to argue that today’s blood stores are“simultaneously safer and more threatening”than when distribution was less sophisticated.
5.___________________________
Choo from the ntences A-F,the one which best fits each gap of1-5.There are extra ntences w
hich you do not need to u.
