英语语言学试题B卷及答案（
III. Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the corresponding letter A， B， C or D in the brackets. （1%×20=20%）swinging
1) The study of language at one point of time is a _______ study.
A. synchronic B. historic
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C. diachronic D. descriptive
2）Synonyms are classified into veral kinds. The kind to which “fall” and “autumn” belong is called _____ synonyms.
A. stylistic B. dialectal C. emotive D. collocational
3) The ntence “John likes ice-cream” contains ________ arguments.
A. one B. two
C. none D. three
4) Semantics can be defined as the study of ________.
A. naming B. meaning
C. communication D. context
5) Once the notion of ________ was taken into consideration， mantics spilled into pragmatics.
A. meaning B. contextjormungand
C. form D. content
offtake agreement6) Of the three speech acts， linguists are most interested in the _______.
A. locutionary act B. perlocutionary act
C. illocutionary act D. none of the above
7) Most of the violations of the maxims of the Cooperative Principle give ri to _____.
A. utterance meaning B. speech act theory
C. conversational implicatures D. none of the above
8) The significance of Grice’s CP lies in that it explains how it is possible for the speaker to convey ______ is literally said.
A. more than B. less than
C. the same as D. none of the above
9) The goal of ______ is to explore the nature of language variation and language u among a variety of speech communities and different social situations.
once的用法 A. psycholinguistics B. sociolinguistics
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C. historical linguistics D. general linguistics
10) Black English has a number of distinctive features in its phonological， morphological and syntactic systems which are _______.
A. rule-governed B. systematic
C. arbitrary D. both A and B
11）As modern linguistics aims to describe and analyze the language people actually u， and not to lay down rules for "correct" linguistic behavior， it is said to be ___.
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A. prescriptive B. sociolinguistic
C. descriptive D. psycholinguistic
12) Language is a system of arbitrary _________ symbols ud for human communication.
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A. cultural B. conventional
C. decoded D. vocal
13) A word with veral meanings is called _________.
A. an abnormal word B. a polymous word
C. a synonymous word D. none of the above
woot14) There are different types of affixes or morphemes. The affix “ed” in the word “learned” is known as a（n） __________.
A. derivational morpheme B. free morpheme
提出英文 C. inflectional morpheme D. free form
15) The syntactic rules of any language are ________ in number.
A. large B. small
