鹏程名师教你学-⼈教新⽬标⼋年级英语上Contents
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? (1)
Unit 2 How often do you exerci？ (7)
Unit 3I’m more outgoing than my sister (16)
Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater? (23)
Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show? (27)
Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science (32)
Unit 7 Will people have robots? (37)
汽车保养项目Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? (42)
Unit 9 Can you come to my party? (48)
Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time! (52)
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
quite a few 相当多，不少stay at home 呆在家
of cour 当然go shopping去购物
feel like 给…的感觉，感受到em to be 好像
becau of 因为decide to do sth.决定做某事
go on vacation去度假ride bicycles骑⾃⾏车辅导网
go to summer camp 去夏令营enough money⾜够的钱
study for tests为考试学习the top of the hill ⼭顶
Where did you go on vacation? We went to New York.
Did you go to Central Park? Yes，I did.
How was the weather? It was sunny.
语⾔结构：⼀般过去时：
肯定句：谓语动词⽤过去式
否定句：助动词did not+动词原形（did not可缩写为didn’t）知客
疑问句：助动词did+主语+动词原形
1.不定代词
我们先来练⼀练
Eg. Have you bought ______for Linda’s birthday?---Not exactly. Just some flowers.
A. something unusual
B. anything unusual
C. unusual something
D. unusual anything
答案解析：疑问句中⽤不定代词anything, 修饰不定代词的词放在不定代词之后。
不定代词，不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词，常⽤不定代词有：
something某事，somebody某⼈，someone某⼈，
anything/某事，任何事，anybody某⼈/任何⼈，anyone某⼈/任何⼈，nothing没有东西，nobody没有⼈，no one没有⼈，everything每⼀件事，everybody每⼈，everyone每⼈。
all所有的，each每个，both两者都，much许多，many许多，（a）little少许，（a）few很少得，other（s）其他的（其他⼈），another另⼀个，none没有，one⼀，either两者中的⼀个，neither两者都不。
someone, anyone, no one, everyone, something, nothing等复合不定代词作主语，谓语⽤单数；either, neither, each, little, much 等不定代词作主语时，谓语也⽤单数。如：
Nothing is yet certain. ⼀切都还没有肯定。
Neither was satisfactory. 两者都不使⼈满意。
No one goes to the school during the vacation. 假期时没⼈到学校去。
⼀般来讲，修饰不定代词的词要放在不定代词之后。
There is nothing wrong with the radio.
Do you have anything to say?
I’d like something to eat.兀自
⾃我检测
I'm so thirsty. Shall we get________to drink?
I don’t think________knows her new address.
There's ________in the new cupboard. It's empty now.
_________is too difficult if you put your heart into it.
I think you can find him ________in the school.
Could you tell________different between the two pictures?
Plea help yourlf to_________soup.
2. ⼀般过去时
我们先来练⼀练
1. Mr. Mott is out. But he ______ here a few minutes ago.
A. was
B. is
C. will be
D. would be
2. ---Hi, Tom.
---Hello, Fancy. I ______ you were here.
alienA. don't know
B. won't think
在线培训C. think
D. didn't know
⼀般过去时表⽰过去某个时间⾥发⽣的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、⾏为；过去主语所具备的能⼒和性格。常和表⽰过去的时间状语连⽤，如：yesterday，last night，in 1990，two days ago。
⼀般过去时也表⽰过去经常或反复发⽣的动作，常和often，always等表⽰频率的时间状语连⽤。
基本结构：主语+动词过去式+其他；
否定形式：①was/were+not; ②在⾏为动词前加didn't，同时还原⾏为动词；
⼀般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他
(1) Be 动词的⼀般过去时态.
在没有实义动词的句⼦中使⽤be动词，am, is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were.
构成：
肯定句：主语+was (were) +表语. 如：I was late yesterday. （昨天我迟到了。）
否定句：主语+was (were) +not+表语，如：We weren't late yesterday. （我们昨天没有迟到）疑问句：Was (Were) +主语+表语，如：Were you a student?
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语+表语
Why was he late for school last Monday？上星期⼀他为什么迟到？
(2) 实义动词的⼀般过去时态
肯定句要使⽤动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使⽤助动词did.
否定句：主语+didn't +动词原形+宾语
疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+宾语
I did my homework yesterday.洪恩幼儿英语下载
I didn’t do my homework yesterday. (否定句)
Did you do your homework yesterday？Yes, I did. /No, I didn’t. (⼀般疑问句)
(3) 情态动词的⼀般过去时：
肯定句式：主语+ 情态动词+ 其它
否定句式：主语+ 情态动词+ not + 其它.
⼀般疑问句：情态动词+ 主语+ 其它？
注：情态动词的过去式：can→could , may→might , must→must ，will-would，should-should。特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词+情态助动词过去式+主语+动词原形+其他
What could she do twenty years ago? 20年前她能做什么？
动词过去式的变化规则
1．⼀般情况下，在动词原形后直接加ed，如：work—— worked look——looked
2．以不发⾳e结尾的单词，直接加d：live ——lived hope——hoped u——ud
3．以辅⾳字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study—— studied carry——carried worry——worried 4．以重读闭⾳节结尾的，双写
最后的辅⾳字母+ed：stop—— stopped plan——planned
重读闭⾳节体现形式为辅-元-辅结构。
5．不规则变化的动词过去式：
have---had有are-----------were是get---got得到say---said说feel---felt感觉do/does-----did做is---was 是go---went去drink—drank喝eat—ate吃bring----brought带来think-thought想，认为buy----bought 买catch—caught抓住teach—taught教sit----sat坐wear----wore穿cut----cut切割sweep----swept打扫sleep——slept睡觉become----became成为
⾃我检测
⼀、请⽤正确动词形式填空
1. He (live) in Wuxi two years ago.
2. The cat (eat) a bird last night.
3. We (have) a party last Halloween.
4. Nancy (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.
5. I (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.
6. They (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.
7. My mother (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.
8. The girls (dance) at the party last night.
9. I (watch) a cartoon on Saturday last week.
10. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
⼆、按要求变换句型。
1. Frank read an interesting book about history. （⼀般疑问句）
enabled是什么意思_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?
2. He cleaned his room just now.. （划线提问）
What________ he _______ just now?
3. Thomas spent $10 on this book. （否定句）
Thomas _______ _______ $10 on this book.
4. My family went to the beach last week. （划线提问）
________ ________ ________ family _______ last week?
3. some ⼀些，某些，某个，any⼀些，任何
男生祛痘方法
我们先来练⼀练
Eg. He asked me for ____paper, but I didn’t have _________.
A. some; some
B. any; some
C. some; any
D. any; any
董事长 英文
some和any 既可以修饰可数名词⼜可以修饰不可数名词，some常⽤在肯定句中，⽽any则常⽤在否定和疑问句中。因此some 和any 的⽤法主要是考虑⽤在肯定句、疑问句还是否定句中
A：Are there any apples in the fridge?
B: Yes, there are some. / No, there aren’t any.
A: Is there any water in the bottle?
B: Yes, there is some water. / No, there isn’t any water.
但在表⽰建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时，多⽤some⽽不⽤any。如：Would you like some coffee?你要不要来点咖啡?
4.many, much, a lot of 许多
much 只能修饰不可数名词
many 只能修饰可数名词复数
a lot of =lots of 接可数名词时谓语⽤复数，接不可数名词时，谓语⽤单数。
a lot, 许多，⾮常，是副词性短语，修饰动词。⽐如：Thanks a lot.= Thanks very much. 再⽐如：I know him a lot。
5.few 和a few, little 和a little.
我们先来练⼀练
He has _______ friends here, he feels lonely.
他这⾥没朋友，他感觉寂寞。
There are ________ eggs in the basket.篮⼦⾥有⼏个鸡蛋。
There is ________ ink in my bottle, can you give me _________ink?
我的瓶⼦⾥没有墨⽔了，你能给我点⼉墨⽔吗？
few, a few是修饰可数名词复数的, little, a little是修饰不可数名词的。
a few, a little意思是有⼀些，表肯定意味，few, little，意思是很少，⼏乎没有表否定意味。
6.decide决定，下决⼼
我们先来练⼀练
Eg. Goldilocks decided to ______for a walk in the forest.
A. go
B. to go
C. going
D. goes
decide to do sth.. 决定做某事, 相当于make up one’s mind to do sth. decide的名词形式为decision. decide to do sth. 的否定形式是decided not to do sth.
decide+名词：I can’t decide the date of the meeting.我决定不了这次会议的⽇期。
decide to do sth.：He decides to go to Hong Kang on vacation.他决定去⾹港度假。
decide+疑问词+to do：They can’t decide whom to invite.他们不能决定该邀请谁。
decide+宾语从句：We decided that we would not go to the party tonight.
7. try，尝试，努⼒，试图
