1. We have decided on an open policy in two respects (我们确定搞两个开放):namely, to open up both externally and internally.
2. It’s needless to say(不用说)that he’s been there before.
3. It was unexpected(真想不到)that he had done a thing like that.
4.Premier Zhou has always had the interests of the people at heart(一心想着人民的利益).
5. It was very reluctantly(她非常不情愿地)that she agreed to help.
1. 解析:本题考查了语序的调整。“两个开放”在原句中充当宾语,但是英语却不能说two opens,只能理解成“在两个方面实行开放政策”。因此,“搞两个开放”应处理成“动词+宾语+状语”的结构。另外,“搞”字在英语中没有一个绝对的对等词,而且“搞”在汉语是一个动词,经常带一些宾语、状语、补语,这些成分和“搞”字一起传情达意。读者在英译的时候应注意对“搞”字的准确翻译。如:
你到底在搞什么?
What the hell are you doing?
大量的数学作业搞得我头昏脑胀。
A great number of math exercis make my head swim.
你最好耐心一些,否则会把事情搞僵了。gwen stefani
You’d better be patient, or you might bring things to a deadlock.
这兄弟俩看起来很像,别把他们搞错了。
The two brothers are very much alike. Don’t mistake one for another.
他思路搞通了,精神也就愉快了。
Once he straightened out his ideas,he became cheerful again.
这孩子把房间搞得一团糟。
The kid made the room a total mess.
2. 解析:考生应留意否定词译法,即在have,there be及情态动词后面加no或not,在实义动词前面加上do或does not,在某些省略句中加上no。本题考查的是派生词用法。和汉语不同,英语单词词根可以加上前缀或后缀以改变单词本义,如 ab-,dis-,im-,ir-,il-,mal-,non-,un-,under-,less等都是表示否定意义的词缀。
3. 解析:考生应注意照顾前后时态一致,考查的是“形式主语it+形容词+that-从句”的结构。如果题干改为________(真想不到)his doing a thing like that,答案就要相应改为fancy。fancy one’s doing带有更强烈的语气,惊讶程度也比it’s unexpected高。
4. 解析:英语里“一心想着”、“总是想着”可以用短语always think about、have sth.. at heart、be preoccupied with sth. 来表达。但是它们的感情色彩是截然不同的。第一个短语是一般性用语,感情色彩为中性;第二个短语感情色彩为褒义;第三个短语往往后接不好的事情,是贬义词。如:
我总是想着一放假就早点回家。
I always think about going back home earlier once on vacation.
王子一心想着复仇。
The Prince was preoccupied with revenge.
5. 解析:本题较难。考查的并不是形式主语句,二是一个强调句型。本句可以说成:She agreed to help very reluctantly. 原句的需填补部分是对状语的强调,以突出“极不情愿”这一信息中心。强调句用途很广,我们可以根据上下文和语义意图分别强调句子的主语、间接宾语、直接宾语、状语等
1.He is not so much a scholar (他与其说是个学者)as a writer.
2. The parents should also t the kids free to make their own choices (以便他们自己做选择).
3. Some freshmen make up their minds (打定主意)to pursue a master's degree after undergraduate studies.
4. So it is esntial for the students to participate in social practice (深入社会实践)in order to learn something that they can't get in class.
狗屎英语
rtm是什么意思5.In order to improve the competence of state-run enterpris,the central government has implemented a ries of reforms (已经实行了一系列改革),among which is cutting down the staff.
1.解析:本句意为:与其说他是个学者不如说是个作家。考查的是"与其......倒不如......"的句型。句中所给部分已有as,所以最好用 not as...。如:In many cas,nursing is not so much a job as a way of life.(在许多情况下,护理与其说是是一件工作倒不如说是一种生活方式。)
2. 解析:考查目的状语"以便"的英文表达,正确答案可以是:in order to/to/so as to+动词,也可以用in order/so+that从句。具体要根据字数要求定。
3.解析:本句意为:许多大一新生打定主意要在本科毕业后继续争取硕士学位。"打定主意、决定下来"可选用:make up one's mind to do,be determined to do,decide to do。题中pursue表示坚持不懈地追求,如:She pursued the study of English for five years.(她持续不断地学了五年英语。)
4.解析:本句意为:对学生而言,有必要深入社会实践,从而学到课堂上学不到的东西。"深入"事实上是指学生要参与社会实践,因此确切译法是to participate,"社会实践"可译成social practice或social activity。
5. 解析:本句意为:为了提高国有企业的竞争力,政府已经实行了一系列改革,其中一项是裁员。这里大家要记住"国有企业"的表达,而"外资企业"应译为 overa-funded enterpri或foreign-bad company。"实行"可选用implement,carry out,由于是"一系列"改革,因此reform要用复数形式。另外"已经"暗示句子应该用完成时态。
例1 You will be shown our new workshop.(将领你们去参观我们的新车间)by the cretary.
简评:如果这句话不是划线填内容,你完全可以将它翻译成The cretary will show you our new workshop。正是因为题型是补全句子,这就给翻译带来了一定的难度,你必须去适应题型要求而不是让题型来适应你。让我们看看译文已给出部分:by the cretary显然是一个被动语态特征,“秘书”在译文里已经由原来的主语变成了译文句子的补足成分。所以,题目是暗示我们要把原句中“你们”转换成译句里的主语,这样才符合出题要求。
例2 You are expected to organize the trade publicity campaigns.(我们期待你能组织贸易推广活动)this time.
简评:根据题目可推知全句意思是:我们期望你能组织这次的贸易推广活动。中文句子主语、谓语、宾语分别是:我们、期望、你。但是在英文译文的给出部分中我们看到句子以you开头,也就是说“你被期望能组织这次贸易推广活动”。中文的宾语变成了英文的主语,这就要求我们在翻译时要使用被动语态。全句完整答案是:You are expected to organize the trade publicity campaigns this time.
2)当汉语句以“我们”、“人们”、“大家”等泛指性代词作主语时,在翻译成英文的时候常常可以忽略主语不译,并把英文译句处理成被动语态。处理后的英文译句往往带有 know,e,findhater,say,suppo,estimate,report,suggest,stress,consider, expect,admit,point,understand 等动词。
例4 人们采用各种措施来防止腐蚀。
译文:All kinds of measures are taken to prevent corrosion.
简评:这句话可以按原文译成主动态,即:People have taken all kinds of measures to prevent corrosion。也可以用被动语态来翻译——All kinds of measures are taken to prevent corrosion。两者比较而言,被动态译文更突出表明所有、种种措施已经付诸实施,all kinds of measures得到强调,而主动态译法只是平铺直叙,重点不突出。
此外,汉语句子中有“据说”、“据了解”、“据报道”、“据估计”、“据传言”等词语时,可以酌情译成相应的英语被动句,如:It is suppod that(据推测……),It is said that(据说……),It is estimated that(据估计……),It is calculated that(预计……),It is reported that(据报道……),It is suggested that(有人建议),It is stresd that(有人强调……),It is thought that(有人认为……),It is considered that(有人认为……),It is expected that(据期望……),It is well known that(众所周知……),It must be admitted that(必须承认……),It must be pointed out that(必须指出……),It is understood that(谁都知道……),It may be safety said that(可以有把握地说……)等。
例5 据了解,这个地区有丰富的自然资源。
菰怎么读
译文:The area is known to be rich in natural resources.
例6 众所周知,自然光其实是由许多种颜色构成。
译文:It is well known that natural light is actually made up of many colors.
1. It was esntial that We sign the contract by the end of the month (我们在月底前签订合同).
2. Whether a large family is good or not (家庭人口多好还是人口少好)is a very popular topic,which is often talked about not only by city residents but by farmers as well.
3. We must help them in every way possible (用一切可能的办法来帮助他们).
4. We ate to our hearts' content (尽情地吃了一顿)at the new restaurant last Friday.
5. To most of the travelers,food,clothing,职务英文shelter,and transportation (衣、食、住、行)are all important elements.
1. 解析:当表示愿望,要求,命令等含义的形容词如 advisable,appropriate,better,best,desirable,esntial,fitting, imperative,importantbrandoff,impossible,incredible,insistent,natural,necessary, obligatory,preferable,proper,ridiculous,strange,surprising,urgent,vital 出现在形式主语句中时,从句要用虚拟语气。"签订合同"英语固定说法是sign the contract。"在月底前"要用by the end of,而不是at the end of。
2. 解析:如果按照中文顺序逐一翻译就会得出译文Whether a large family is good thing or a small family is a good thing,这并没有语法错误,但不符合英语表达习惯。"家庭人口多好还是少好"可以理解为:家庭人口多是好事?ivm还是坏事?所以这里我们可以采用反译法,将"还是人口少好"转移为汉语意思为"(人口多是好)还是不好"的英文表达--or not,使译文简洁明了,避免罗嗦。
3. 解析:本题最有可能出现的译文是:u very possible way to help them。这样译文不能说错,但不是最间接、最好的翻译。英语里,通常把方式状语放在谓语部分之后,
所以可得出译文:help them in every possible way。原句"可能"出现在被修饰语"办法"之前。根据英文习惯,"可能"的对应词possible应该放在所修饰的中心词way之后,所以有了最终译文:help them in every way possible。
4. 解析:本题让考生们困扰的是如何翻译"一顿"这个量词。其实,"一顿"bsn是汉语特有的量词表达,是对"吃"这个动作的补充说明。"在那家新餐馆吃"就暗含了"吃了一顿"的含义。英语里没有"一顿"的对应词。一般来说,可以不译,不影响全句意思的表达。"尽情地"是个固定搭配,可译成:excite日语翻译to one's heart's content或to the top of one's bent。
5. 解析:本题要求考生熟悉汉英习语在转移时的异同。有些汉语习语在转移成英语时不需要变换位置。如:日日夜夜(day and night);但也有一些需要改变前后顺序,如:新旧(old and new);水火(fire and water);田径(track and field);钢铁(iron and steel);贫富(rich and poor);血肉(flesh and blood)。请注意本题中哪些词语的英译改变了顺序。