专题21 阅读填空
方法与技巧
题型特点easter的音标
1.文章的篇幅较短，词数多为280～330，兼顾多种体裁，通常有记叙文、说明文、谈论文、应用文等，要求考生充分利用所给信息，回答文章提出的问题。通常文章难度不大，关键是考查考生高效处理信息的力量，还要求考生对文章有更深层次的理解。但是题目并不简洁，很简洁出错。
2.考查对文章的结构的了解，把握住全篇的文脉，即句与句、段与段之间的规律关系。
解题方法
通过对高考中“七选五”达内软件培训型阅读理原题以及大量同类试题争辩可知，此类试题虽然新颖，但是也有其特有的解题规律，主要留意解题的窍门和方法，成功闯关，选准答案的难度并不大。将此方法归结为“通读全文、详读段落、定位选项、通读复检、确定排解”五步解题法。以下就此方法进行分析，期望此方法能为同学们的解题供应助力。
步骤一：通读全文，对文章进行快速扫瞄，一度教育查找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。
在阅读过程中，要留意文章的开头与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因 为•开门见山”与•结尾总结的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式—呈现。首段的末句对于快速把握文章的主题具有重要意义，假如它是文章的主题句，就可以使读者快速明确文章情节将如何开放，并对文章的写作主题有了整体的 了解。假如末句不是主题句，则需要连续查找。这时，可以考虑文章的写作方式是否为•结尾总结:式，如两者均可排解，encore une fois则需在文章中其他段落查找主题句，但要留意首段 与末段的提示作用。
步骤二：详读段落，在短时间内，找出每段写作内容的关键词。明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。
文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。各段落会依据整体文章写作主题开放，对文章主体进行的不同方面的描述。找出各个小段落中的关键词，明确其描述内容，为整体试题的解决做好铺垫。
步骤三：定位选项，明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，依据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为留意各选项中消灭的句子连接手段及句中的连接标志词。
在定位选项时，要特殊留意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及规律上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是连接上都能做到通顺。
一篇文章作为一个整体，是有其写作的线索与思路的，在选项定位中，要尤其留意文章的写作线索，文章的写作思路的连贯使文章的每个段落、每个句子甚至每个短语均融为一体。假如带入选项后，发觉文章写作线索中断或是前后冲突，应更换其它选项。
步骤四：通读复检，将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查规律关系和关联结构。
在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有全都性、合乎规律，写作思路是否清楚明
白，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而推断选择的答案是否正确。同时，我们还应留意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，认真甄别，排解干扰，从而得出正确选项。
步骤五：确定排解，争辩多余选项，确定排解理由，最终确定答案。
在检查后，应再次查看所排解选项，进一步确定排解理由，以防造成易混选项误选。
体验高考
1.【2021·北京卷】其次节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分。共 10 分） 依据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。
This Way to Dreamland
Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what’s happening around them. They can em forgetful and clumsy._7
1__They annoy us becau they em to be ignoring us and missing the important things.
But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history. __72__ Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?
airraid So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwi looking like a fool?
First, understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.__73_ And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you’re daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another task—preferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings.
It’s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for tho times when you really nee
d to concentrate. “Mindfulness”, being focud, is a tool that some people u to avoid falling asleep.__74__
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Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away.____75_
Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.
A. Having interesting things to think about also helps.
B. They stare off into space and wander by themlves.
C. Without wandering minds, we wouldn’t have relatively, Coke or Post-it notes.
D. At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cau of some mental illness.
E. It involves slow, steady breathing for lf-control that helps people stay calm and attentive.
线上授课平台
F. Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand.
G. Therefore, it’s a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you’re in the daydream zone.
2. 【2021·新课标全国II】依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increas in the length of the runs. 36 , buy the best-fitting running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that em right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit. 37 . As always, you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.
During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day.
中国英文怎么写
38 development是什么意思, it is wi to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, t a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. 39 . After two weeks, start timing yourlf. 40 . Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can t up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.
