刚刚，美国宣布对朝鲜实施“史上最重”制裁
视频：特朗普宣布对朝实施史上最重制裁措施corina
吾爱航运⽹转新华社华盛顿消息，美国总统特朗普23⽇宣布，将对朝鲜实施“史上最重”制裁。美国财政部当天宣布针对56个涉朝实体和个⼈实施制裁，以切断朝鲜核项⽬的资⾦源。
特朗普是在⼀个保守主义者⼤会上发表演讲时作上述表⽰的。
美国财政部随后发表声明称，此次将有27家船运和贸易公司、28艘船只、⼀名个⼈受到制裁。(名单详见⽂末）此外，美国财政部还与美国国务院、美国海岸警卫队联合发布“全球航运提⽰”，警告继续通过船运⽅式和朝鲜进⾏货物交易者将受到制裁。
opportunity cost美国财政部在声明中称，此次制裁旨在进⼀步切断朝鲜规避制裁的“⾮法渠道”，推⾏美国对朝“极限施压”政策。
根据相关规定，受到制裁的个⼈和实体在美国境内或由美国公民掌握的资产将被冻结，美国公民不得与其进⾏交易。
2⽉7⽇，美国副总统彭斯在访问⽇本时表⽰，美国将对朝鲜实施迄今“最严厉的”经济制裁措施。23⽇，
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率团抵韩出席平昌冬奥会闭幕式的特朗普之⼥伊万卡在参加韩国总统⽂在寅为其举办的宴会时也表⽰，⾃⼰此⾏除了出席闭幕式，也是为了重申美⽅致⼒于对朝“极限施压”以“确保朝鲜半岛实现⽆核化”。
特朗普政府执政以来，坚持实施对朝“极限施压”策略，但迄今并未达到预期效果。今年以来，朝韩两国以冬奥会为契机恢复对话，谋求合作，半岛局势出现难得缓和，但美国依然表⽰将坚持对朝“极限施压”策略。
美国智库外交学会主席理查德·哈斯认为，美国若想更好地处理半岛核问题，应回归传统外交模式，⽽不是采⽤“秀肌⾁”和放狠话等对抗⽅式。美国朝鲜半岛问题专家鲁乐汉也表⽰，当前韩朝和解进程刚刚开始，各⽅应为韩朝对话提供更多⽀持。
Treasury Announces Largest North Korean Sanctions Package Targeting 56 Shipping and Trading Companies and Vesls to Further Isolate Rogue Regime
WASHINGTON – The U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Asts Control (OFAC) today announced the largest North Korea-related sanctions tranche to date, aimed at disrupting North Korean shipping and trading companies and vesls to further isolate the regime and advance the U.S. maximum pressure campaign. Today’s action targets one individual, 27 entities, and 28 ves
ls located, registered, or flagged in North Korea, China, Singapore, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Marshall Islands, Tanzania, Panama, and Comoros. Today, Treasury, along with the U.S. Department of State and U.S. Coast Guard, also issued an advisory alerting the public to the significant sanctions risks to tho continuing to enable shipments of goods to and from North Korea.
损失英语“Treasury is aggressively targeting all illicit avenues ud by North Korea to evade sanctions, including taking decisive action to block the vesls, shipping companies, and entities across the globe that work on North Korea’s behalf. This will significantly hinder the Kim regime’s capacity to conduct evasive maritime activities that facilitate illicit coal and fuel transports, and erode its abilities to ship goods through international waters,” said Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin. “The President has made it clear to companies worldwide that if they choo to help fund North Korea’s nuclear ambitions, they will not do business with the United States.”
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The designations are consistent with the North Korea Sanctions Policy and Enhancement Act of 2016 as well as the Countering America’s Adversaries Through Sanctions Act of 2017, which provide broad designation criteria for certain trade and for providing certain shipping- and vesl-related rvices.
As a result of today’s action, any property or interests in property of the designated persons in the posssion or control of U.S. persons or within the United States must be blocked, and U.S. persons are prohibited from dealing with any of the designated parties.
OFAC ISSUES GLOBAL SHIPPING ADVISORY/“全球航运提⽰”
In addition to sanctions, OFAC issued a global shipping advisory today, in consultation with the U.S. Department of
In addition to sanctions, OFAC issued a global shipping advisory today, in consultation with the U.S. Department of State and the U.S. Coast Guard, to alert persons of the significant sanctions risks to tho continuing to enable shipments of goods to and from North Korea. The advisory also alerts industries to North Korea’s deceptive shipping practices.augustana
North Korea is known to employ deceptive shipping practices including, but not limited to, falsifying and concealing information displayed on North Korean vesls and conducting ship-to-ship transfers, a practice prohibited by United Nations Security Council Resolution (UNSCR) 2375 of September 11, 2017. For example, the following images depict deceptive North Korean practices. The first image, taken on December 6, 2017, depicts the U.S.-designated North Korean vesl KUM
UN SAN 3 falsifying its vesl information. The cond image, taken on December 9, 2017, depicts recent attempts by the same North Korean vesl to conduct a ship-to-ship transfer, possibly of oil, with the Panama-flagged KOTI in an effort to evade sanctions.
THIRD-COUNTRY SHIPPING AND OIL TARGETS
Today, OFAC sanctioned nine international shipping companies and nine of their vesls pursuant to E.O. 13810. The following vesls have been ud to export coal from North Korea or to engage in UN-prohibited ship-to-ship transfers of refined petroleum products. The regime has been known to u coal export revenues to fund its weapons of mass destruction and missile programs.
poor的反义词The vesls are capable of carrying over $5.5 million worth of coal at a time(涉事禁运煤炭船舶）:
•HUA FU, Panama-flaggedlookahead
•ORIENTAL TREASURE, Comoros-flagged
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•ASIA BRIDGE 1
•DONG FENG 6, Tanzania-flagged
•HAO FAN 2
•HAO FAN 6
•XIN GUANG HAI
•KOTI, Panama-flagged
•YUK TUNG
The full list of international companies designated by OFAC today is（涉事第三国公司）:
•Shandong, China-bad Weihai World-Shipping Freight and Shanghai, China-bad Shanghai Dongfeng
Shipping Co Ltd;
•Hong Kong-bad shipping companies Liberty Shipping Co Ltd, Chang An Shipping & Technology, Hongxiang Marine Hong Kong Ltd, Shen Zhong International Shipping Ltd, and Huaxin Shipping HongKong Ltd;•Singapore-bad Yuk Tung Energy Private Limited; and
•Panama-bad M.T. Koti Corporation.
OFAC also designated Taiwan citizen Tsang Yung Yuan（涉事的中国台湾省个⼈）pursuant to E.O. 13722. Tsang has coordinated North Korean coal exports with a Russia-bad North Korean broker, and he has a history of other sanctions evasion activities. OFAC also designated two entities, Taiwan-
bad Pro-Gain Group Corporation and Taiwan and Marshall Islands-bad Kingly Won International Co., Ltd., pursuant to E.O. 13722 for being owned or controlled by Tsang. In 2017, Tsang and Kingly Won attempted to engage in an oil deal valued at over $1 million with the Russian firm Independent Petroleum Company, which OFAC designated in 2017 pursuant to E.O. 13722 for operating in the energy industry in the North Korean economy.
NORTH KOREAN SHIPPING AND TRADING COMPANIES（涉事的朝鲜航运及贸易企业）
OFAC designated the following 16 North Korean shipping companies pursuant to E.O. 13810 for operating in the transportation industry in North Korea and blocked 19 of their North Korean-flagged vesls:
•Chonmyong Shipping Company Limited and its oil tanker CHON MYONG 1;
•Hapjanggang Shipping and its crude oil tanker NAM SAN 8 and general cargo ship HAP JANG GANG 6;•Korea Achim Shipping Co and its products tanker CHON MA SAN;
•Korea Ansan Shipping Company and its chemical tanker AN SAN 1;
•Korea Unpha Shipping & Trading and its products tanker KUM GANG 3;
性感英文
•Korea Myongdok Shipping and its products tanker YU PHYONG 5. In late November 2017, the YU PHYONG 5 conducted a ship-to-ship transfer of 1,721 metric tons of fuel oil;
•Korea Samjong Shipping, its crude oil tanker SAM JONG 1, and its chemical/oil products tanker SAM JONG 2;•Korea Samma Shpg Co and its oil products tanker SAM MA 2. The beneficial owner of the SAM MA 2 is the Government of North Korea. In November 2017, the SAM MA 2 conducted a ship-to-ship transfer, loading 1,219 metric tons of fuel oil from a Russian vesl;
metric tons of fuel oil from a Russian vesl;
•Korea Yujong Shipping Co Ltd and its oil products tanker YU JONG 2;
•Paekma Shipping Co and First Oil JV Co Ltd. and their oil products tanker PAEK MA.
•Phyongchon Shipping & Marine, its bunkering tanker JI SONG 6, and its general cargo ships the JI SONG 8 and WOORY STAR;
•Pochon Shipping & Management and its products tanker PO CHON;
•Songwon Shipping & Management and its products tanker SONG WON;
•Tonghung Shipping & Trading Co and its oil products tanker TONG HUNG 5; and
•Myohyang Shipping Co and its products tanker YU SON.
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