2014高考英语完形填空基础练习题（13）及答案
完形填空（记叙文）(辽宁)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Lang Lang is a world-class young pianist who grew up in Shenyang. He went to a piano school in Beijing when he was just eight. “You need 1 , “ his father said. “But if you don’t work hard, no fortune will come. “
What made him sad was 2 his piano teacher in Beijing didn’t like him. “You have no talent(天赋). You will never be a pianist. roi“ 3 a nine-year-old boy, Lang Lang was badly 4 . He decided that he didn’t want to be a 5 any more. For the next two weeks he didn’t touch the piano. 6 , his father didn’t push, but waited.
Luckily, the day came when his teacher asked him to 7 some holiday songs. He didn’t want to, but as he placed his fingers on the piano keys, he 8 that he could show others t
hat he had talent 9 . That day he told his father 10 he had been waiting to hear that he wanted—to study with a new teacher. 11 that point on, everything turned around.
He started 12 competitions(比赛). In the 1994 International Young Pianists Competition, when it was 13 that Lang Lang had won, he was too 14 to hold back his tears. Soon 15 was clear that he couldn’t stay in China forever—he had to play on the world’s big 16 . In 1997 Lang Lang 17 again, this time to Philadelphia, U. S. There he spent two years practising, and by 1999 he had worked hard enough for fortune to take over. After his 18 performance at Chicago’s Ravinia Festival, gigs(特邀演出)in Lincoln Center and Carnegie Hall started 19 in. Lang Lang finally worked to reach the place where fortune spots(发现)him, and lets him 20 .
1. A. exerciB. fortuneC. knowledgeD. wealth
2. A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. that
3. A. LikeB. WithC. ToD. As
4. A. hurtB. weakenedC. ruinedD. frightened
5. A. singerB. pianistC. conductorD. player
6. A. HopefullyB. PatientlyC. WilyD. Painfully
7. A. playB. singC. writeD. study
8. A. emedB. admittedC. noticedD. realized
9. A. in allB. above allC. after allD. at all
10. A. thatB. whatC. whichD. when
11. A. FromB. AtC. SinceD. After
12. A. receivingB. acceptingC. winningD. beating
13. A. toldB. mentionedC. announcedD. recognized
14. A. excitedB. encouragedC. shockedD. satisfied
15. A. thisB. itC. thatD. what
16. A. concertsB. toursC. competitionsD. stages
17. A. startedB. leftC. movedD. performed
18. A. successfulB. cheerfulC. respectfulD. meaningful
19. A. pullingB. breakingC. fallingD. pouring
20. A. brightenB. shineC. admireD. develop
参考答案205.1-5 BDDAB 6-10 CADCB 11-15 ACCAB 16-20 DCADB ：
The computer is fast, and never makes a mistake, while people are too slow, and full of mistakes sometimes. That’s __1__ people often say when __2__ talk about computers. For over a quarter of a century, scientists have been __偶然的意思3__ better and better computers. Now a computer can __4__ a lot of __5__ jobs wonderfully. It is __6__ ud in factories, hospitals, post offices and airports. A computer can report, decide and control in almost _
_7__ field. Many computer scientists are thinking of __8__ the computer “think” like a man. With the help of a person, a computer can __9__ pictures, write music, talk with people, play chess, recognize voices, translate languages and so on. Perhaps computers will __小tip是什么意思10__ really think and feel. Do you think the people will be afraid __11__ they find that the computer is too clever to listen to and rve the people? No, people will __12__ better u of the computers in __13__ future. Man is __14__ the master of the computer. The computer works only __15__ the help of man. It cannot take the place of man.
1. A. that B. what C. how D. why
2. A. we B. they C. you D. people
3. A. loving B. taking C. making D. thinking
4. A. have B. get C. do D. offer
5. A. everyday B. every day C. each day D. some day
6. A. widely B. wide C. great D. deeply
7. A. either B. all C. both D. every
8. A. producing B. ordering C. making D. building365天
9. A. take B. look at C. draw D. put
10.A. one day B. a day C. any day D. the other day
11.A. when B. that C. how D. while
12.A. cho B. get C. take D. make
13.A. a B. an C. the D. /
14.A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes
15.A. with B. under C. by D. for
名师点评
本文讲述了电脑在人类工作与生活等方面起着越来越大的作用，并告诉人们不必担心不断发展的电脑会威胁人类的安全，因为它永远处于人类的操纵之中。
答案简析
1．B。这里需要一个表语从句的引导词，并在从句中作say的宾语，代替上文的内容。 what从意思和语法上都合乎文意，为正确选项。
2．Bshy。替代前文的people应用they。
3．C。科学家们一直在制造越来越好的电脑，故选择making。
4．C。do a lot of jobs意思为“干许多事情”。其余三个动词皆不合文意。
5．A。词组every day意思为“每天”；some day指将来的“某一天”；形容词everyday意思为“日常的”英文简写，合乎文意，为正确选项。
ted泰迪熊6．A。这里应选择一个副词，表示电脑应用的程度。widely意思是“广泛地”，为正确选项。
7．D。下文中的field是可数名词单数形式，意思为“领域”，而either指两者中的任意一个，不合文意，故选择every。
8．C。make作使役动词时，后面应接不定式的复合结构，且不定式省去to，即make sb. do sth.，故选择make。
9．C。draw意思为“画图”，合乎文意。
silence是什么意思10．A。the other day指过去的某一天；one day既可指过去的某一天，也可指将来的某一天。这里讲的是将来的设想，故选one day。
11．A。这是一个时间状语从句。while引导的从句中的动词必须是延续性动词；when引导的从句中，动词既可以是延续性动词，也可以是瞬间动词，故when为正确选项。
12．D。固定结构make u of意思为“利用”。
13．C。in the future意思为“将来”，为正确选项。而in future意思为“今后face off第三季”，不合文意。
14．C。根据上下文，电脑是不可能取代人类的，而人类应永远是电脑的操纵者，故选alw
ays。
15．lonely nanaA。固定结构with the help of意思为“在……的帮助下”。
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
People think children should play sports.Sports are fun，and playing with others enables children to learn to communicate. However，playing sports can have __1__effects on children. It may produce feelings of poor lfrespect or aggressive behavior in some children. According to rearch on kids and sports,40,000,000 kids play sports in the US. Of the,18,000,000 say they have been __2__at or called names while playing sports. This leaves many children with a bad __3__ of sports. They think sports are just too aggressive.
