07英语六级高频词汇汇总
第一节 六级核心形容词
abnormal α.不正常的 95-1-42 98-1-58
abnormal
adjective
deviating from what is normal or usual, typically in a way that is undesirable or worrying
异常的，反常的（尤指让人不快或焦虑的）
the illness is recognizable from the patient's abnormal behaviour.
从病人反常的举止就能看出这种疾病。
absurd α.荒缪的 99-6-39
absurd
adjective
(of an idea or suggestion) wildly unreasonable, illogical, or inappropriate
（想法，建议）荒谬的，不合理的，不恰当的
it would be absurd to blame contemporary Germans for Nazi crimes.
因为纳粹的罪行而指责当代德国人是不合理的。
So you think I'm a spy? How absurd!.
那你认为我是间谍了？真荒谬！。
■(of a person or their behaviour) foolish; unreasonable
（人或其行为）愚蠢的；不讲理的
she was being absurd—and imagining things.
她可是不讲理了——尽乱猜想。
■(of an object or situation) arousing amument or derision; ridiculous
（事物，情境）可笑的；荒唐的
gym tunics and knee socks looked absurd on such a tall girl.
这么高的女孩穿紧身衣和及膝袜看上去怪模怪样的。
noun
(the absurd)a state of affairs that is or ems wildly unreasonable, illogical, or inappropriate
荒诞，荒唐
the incidents that followed bordered on the absurd.
后来发生的事近乎荒唐。
派生
absurdly
adverb
abundant α.丰富的 89-1-59
abundant
adjective
existing or available in large quantities; plentiful
大量的，多的；充足的
there was abundant evidence to support the theory.
有大量的证据来支持该理论。
■[predic.](abundant in)having plenty of
富有的；丰富的
the riverbanks were abundant in beautiful wild plants.
河岸上长满了美丽的野生植物。
acute α.敏锐的 锋利的 96-1-6
acute
cheatadjective
(of a bad, difficult, or unwelcome situation or phenomenon) prent or experienced to a vere or inten degree
（不利、困难或讨厌的情况或现象）严重的，剧烈的
an acute housing shortage.
住房严重不足。
the problem is acute and getting wor.
问题严重并在恶化。
■(of a dia or its symptoms) of short duration but typically vere
（疾病，症状）急性的。 常与 chronic 相对
acute appendicitis.
急性阑尾炎。
■denoting or designed for patients with such conditions
急性病的；为急性病人准备的
an acute ward.
急性病病房。
acute patients.
急性病病人。
having or showing a perceptive understanding or insight: shrewd
有洞察力的，精明的
an acute awareness of changing fashions.
对时尚变化的敏锐意识。
■(of a physical n or faculty) highly developed; keen
（感官，能力
）高度发展的；灵敏的
an acute n of smell.
灵敏的嗅觉。
(of an angle) less than 90°
锐角
■having a sharp end; pointed
有尖端的，尖的
(of a sound) high; shrill
（声音）高的，尖的 kickback
noun
short for acute accent
acute accent 的简称
派生
acutely
adverb
acuteness
noun
aggressive α.侵略的 好斗的 94-1-63
aggressive
adjective
ready or likely to attack or confront; characterized by or resulting from aggression
攻击性的，好斗的
he's very uncooperative and aggressive.
他非常不合作，非常好斗。
aggressive behaviour.
brainy攻击性行为。
■pursuing one's aims and interests forcefully, sometimes unduly so
有闯劲的，积极进取的；嚣张的
an aggressive businessman.
有闯劲的商人。
派生
aggressively
adverb
aggressiveness
noun
ambiguous α.模棱两可的 模糊的01-6-60
ambiguous
[am?b?gj??s]
adjective
(of language) open to more than one interpretation; having a double meaning
（语言）可作多种解释的；有歧义的
the question is rather ambiguous.
这问题很模棱两可。
ambiguous phras.
有歧义的词组。
■unclear or inexact becau a choice between alternatives has not been made
含糊的，不明确的，暧昧的
this whole society is morally ambiguous.
这整个社会在道德上是暧昧的。
8890
the election result was ambiguous.
选举结果不明朗。
派生
ambiguously
adverb
ambiguousness
noun
ambitious α.有雄心的 有抱负的 00-1-58
ambitious
adjective
having or showing a strong desire and determination to succeed
有强烈成功欲望的，有雄心的；有野心的
his mother was hard-working and ambitious for her four children.
他母亲辛苦干活，渴望四个子女成功。
■(of a plan or piece of work) intended to satisfy high aspirations and therefore difficult to achieve
（计划，工作）要求高的，雄心勃勃的
the scope of the book is very ambitious.
这本书涉及范围很广。
an ambitious enterpri.
一项雄心勃勃的事业。
appropriate α.合适的 恰当的 00-6-41
appropriate
adjective
suitable or proper in the circumstances
适当的，合适的，恰当的
a measure appropriate to a wartime economy.
适合战时经济的措施。
■(archaic)assigned to a particular person; special; individual
(古)属于某一个人所特有的；特殊的；个性的，个人的
the end of her deliberation was to show general gaiety, without appropriate favour.
她深思熟虑后决定显示一种与大家同乐的愉快心情，而不显露任何个人偏爱。
verb
[with obj.]
take (something) for one's own u, typically without the owner's permission
挪用，侵吞，私自占有（多指未经主人许可）
paul robesonthe accud had appropriated the pr
operty.
被告侵吞了财产。
devote (money or asts) to a special purpo
拨款（以供专用） invalidate
there can be problems in appropriating funds for legal expens.
拨款以支付律师费用可能有问题。
派生
appropriately
adverb
[ntence adverb]appropriately, the first recital will be given at the festival.
第一次独奏音乐会将在这一节日里举行，这样安排很妥当。
appropriateness
noun
appropriator
noun
authentic α.可靠的 可信的 01-1-43
authentic
adjective
of undisputed origin; genuine
可信的；真正的
the letter is now accepted as an authentic document.
那封信现在被认为是真实可信的。
authentic 14th-century furniture.
14世纪家具真品。
■made or done in the traditional or original way, or in a way that faithfully rembles an original
地道的；逼真的
the restaurant rves authentic Italian meals.
这家餐馆供应地道的意大利美食。
every detail of the film was totally authentic.
那部电影的每个细节都非常逼真。
■bad on facts; accurate or reliable
真实的；可靠的
an authentic depiction of the situation.
对情况的真实描绘。
■(in existentialist philosophy) relating to or denoting an emotionally appropriate, significant, purposive, and responsible mode of human life
（存在主义哲学用语）本真性的（生存状态）
(Music)(of a church mode) containing notes between the principal note or final and the note an octave higher
(乐)（教会调式）正格的（包含主音与比其高八度的音之间的音）。 比较 plagal
派生
authentically
adverb
食物是地道的路易斯安那法式风味
[as submodifier]the food is authentically Cajun.
authenticity
[??θ?n?t?s?ti]
noun
average α.一般的 普通的 97-6-44
average
noun
the result obtained by adding veral amounts together and then dividing this total by the number of amounts; the mean
平均，平均数，平均值
the proportion of over—60s is above the EU average of 19 per cent.
60岁以上的人口比例已经超过欧盟平均比例的19％。
■an amount, standard, level, or rate regarded as usual or ordinary
正常水平
underground water rerves are below average.
地下水储备已低于正常水平。
they take about thirty minutes on average.
通常情况下他们要用30分钟左右。
[mass noun]the apportionment of financial liability resulting from loss of or damage to a ship or its cargo
海损的平均分担
■reduction in the amount payable under an insurance policy, e.g. in respect of partial loss
（如部分损失按保险规定可得赔偿额的）降减，均减
adjective
constituting the result obtained by adding together veral amounts and then dividing this total by the number of amounts
平均的
the average temperature in May
was 4°C below normal.
5月的平均气温比正常气温低4℃。
■of the usual or ordinary standard, level, or quantity
普通的，平常的
a woman of average height.
中等身高的妇女。
■having qualities that are en as typical of a particular person or thing
通常的，典型的
the average lad likes a good night out.
一般小伙子都喜欢出去享受夜晚。
■mediocre; not very good
平庸的；一般的
a very average director making very average movies.
一个制作一般影片的平庸导演。
verb
[with obj.]amount to or achieve as an average rate or amount over a period of time
平均达到
annual inflation averaged 2. 4 per cent.
年通货膨胀平均达到2．4%。
■calculate or estimate the average of (figures or measurements)
计算（或估计）平均值
the women earned only ￡35 weekly when their asonal earnings were averaged out.
按季平均收入计算，妇女们每周只挣35英镑。
■[no obj.](average out)result in an even distribution; even out
平均分配
it is reasonable to hope that the results will average out.
希望结果能平均分配，这很合理。
■[no obj.](average out at/to)result in an average figure of
平均为
the cost should average out at about ￡6 per page.
费用应该平均为每页六英镑。
派生
averagely
adverb
barren α.贫瘠的 不毛的 99-6-60
barren
adjective
(of land) too poor to produce much or any vegetation
（土地）贫瘠的，荒芜的
■(of a tree or plant) not producing fruit or ed
（树，庄稼）不结果实的
■(archaic)(of a woman) infertile
(古)（妇女）不（生）育的，不妊的
■(of a female animal) not pregnant or unable to become so
（雌性动物）不妊的；不育的
■(figurative)showing no results or achievements; unproductive
(喻)无效果的；徒劳的
(of a place or building) bleak and lifeless
（地方，建筑）凄凉的，无生气的
■empty of meaning or value 舌战群儒翻译
无意义的，无价值的
■[predic.](barren of)devoid of
缺乏的
the room was barren of furniture.
房间里缺少家具。
noun
(一般作 barrens)(chiefly N. Amer.)a barren tract or tracts of land
(主 北美)（一块）瘠地
the Newfoundland barrens.
纽芬兰荒地。
派生
barrenly
adverb
barrenness
noun
bound α.一定的 90-1-55
bound
bound1
verb
[noobj., with adverbial of direction]walk or run with leaping strides
跳动，跳跃着前进
入口门Louis came bounding down the stairs.
路易斯蹦蹦跳跳地下了楼。
shares bounded ahead in early dealing.
在早先的交易中，股票价格振荡盘升。
■(of an object, typically a round one) rebound from a surface
（物体，尤指圆形的）弹回，弹开，反跃
bullets bounded off the veranda.
子弹打在走廊上弹了回去
。
noun
a leaping movement upwards, typically towards or over something
跳跃，（尤指跃向，跃过）
I went up the steps in two effortless bounds.
我没费一点力气，两下就跳上了台阶。
语源
early 16th cent. (as a noun): from French bond (noun), bondir (verb) 'resound', later 'rebound', from late Latin bombitare, from Latin bombus 'humming'
基本词义
bound
bound2
john mccarthynoun
(常作 bounds)a territorial limit; a boundary
界限，边界
the ancient bounds of the forest.
森林的原始边界。
■a limitation or restriction on feeling or action
限制，限制范围
it is not beyond the bounds of possibility that the issue could ari again.
再次出现这件事不是不可能。
enthusiasm to join the union knew no bounds.
人们加入该联盟的热情无限高涨。
■(technical)a limiting value
(技)界
verb
[with obj.](一般作 be bounded)form the boundary of; enclo
形成界限；关，围入
the ground was bounded by a main road on one side and a meadow on the other.
vemo
这块地一边是一条主干道，另一边是一块草地。
■place within certain limits; restrict
（边界内的）地方，限制
freedom of action is bounded by law.
行动自由受法律的限制。
常用词组
in bounds
inside the part of a sports field or court in which play is conducted
在运动场地边线以内
out of bounds
(of a place) outside the limits of where one is permitted to be
超出界限
his kitchen was out of bounds to me at mealtimes.
用餐时间，我不得进他的厨房。
■outside the part of a sports field or court in which play is conducted
在运动场地以外
■(figurative)beyond what is acceptable
(喻)越轨，超出容忍限度
Paul felt that this conversation was getting out of bounds.
鲍尔觉得这次谈话渐渐变得让人不能接受。
chronic α.慢性的 01-1-42
chronic
adjective
(of an illness) persisting for a long time or constantly recurring
（疾病）长期的；经常复发的；慢性的。 常与 acute 相对
chronic bronchitis.
慢性支气管炎。
■(of a person) having such an illness
（人）患慢性病的
a chronic asthmatic.
慢性气喘病患者。
■(of a problem) long-lasting and difficult to eradicate
（问题）长期难以根除的，顽固的
the school suffers from chronic overcrowding.
学校长期以来为学生过多而困扰。
■(of a person) having a particular bad habit
（人）有某恶习的
a chronic liar.
惯于说谎者。
(Brit. informal)of a very poor quality
(英，非正式)劣质的
the film was absolutely chronic.
这部电影非常差劲。
派生
chronically
adverb
chronicity
noun
commentary α. 实况报道 99-6-46
commentary
(pl. -ies)
[mass noun]the expression of opinions or offering of explana
