高三下学期英语模拟考试试卷(三)
一、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读理解
Pre-College Program Cours
The Harvard Pre-College Program will be hosting all cours online for Summer 2021. To encourage interactive learning, class sizes are small and typically range from 12 to 18 students. In this collegial tting, you will practice the art of healthy debates, learn to communicate clearly on complex topics, and deliver prentations on your own rearch, all under the guidance of Harvard instructors for a true Ivy League experience. At the end of the program, you will receive a written evaluation from your instructor, as well as a Harvard transcript with a grade of AR or NM ("requirements met" or "requirements not met"). Plea note: You need to attend every online class in its entirety to receive a passing grade of "Met All Requirements". Cour: Care in Critical Times
• Jul 5 —Aug 16, Mon. to Thurs., 8:30 — 11:00 am
• Andrea Wright
What is care? How can and do communities encourage care as a tool for building healing, and hope? This cour requires students to not only ask how they might engage in caring acts with their own communities, but to complete a locally bad community project that brings care.
Cour: Introduction to neuroscience
• Jul 7 — Jul 25, Wed. to Fri., Noon — 3:00 pm
• Grace Francis
This cour is an introduction to the nervous system, with emphasis on the structure and function of the human brain.
Cour: College Writing
• Jul 1 — Jul 22, Thurs. to Sat., 8:00 — 11:30 am
• Martin T Greenup
This cour introduces students to college writing by taking them through the steps required to comp
lete a five — page analytic essay. Students read a range of classic and contemporary short stories, and develop strategies for careful clo reading via class discussion and in-class exercis.
Cour: The Economics of Cities
• Jun 17 — Jul 29, Sun. to Thurs., 3:15 — 6:15 pm
• Thomas Shay Hill
What caus cities to grow, and what limits their growth? What are the costs of urban living, and how can they be overcome? We examine a range of major urban issues from an economic view: traffic and transportation; water, public health and the role of cities in generating economic growth and technological innovation.
i will be back什么意思1.What is the purpo of the first paragraph?
A. To offer an overview of the program.
B. To introduce the program instructors.
C. To prent the contents of the guidance.
D. To explain the requirements of the cours.
2.Which cour can you take if you are available on Friday mornings in July?
A. Care in Critical Times.
B. College Writing.
C. Introduction to neuroscience.amiable
D. The Economics of Cities.
3.Who cour should you choo if you are interested in urban public health?
A. Andrea Wright's.
B. Grace Francis's.
C. Martin T. Greenup's.
D. Thomas Shay Hill's.
阅读理解
Wearing a caveman mask, Dr. John Marzluff walks across the campus at the University of Washington in Seattle. Crows (乌鸦) circle and squawk (尖叫), diving at him and away.
Beneath the mask, he smiles. Days before, he and his students, wearing caveman masks, trapped them and placed colored plastic bands on their legs. Then they relead the unhappy birds. When the rearchers wandered around campus without the masks, the crows they had caught and banded did not react to them. But when the same humans walked by while wearing the masks, the crows scolded loudly and dived at their "enemies".
At first, only the banded birds reacted aggressively to the people in masks. But in later tests, more and more crows joined in, and even when the banded birds were not around. "Crows think and dream, fight and play, reason and take risks," he says. "Their antics confu us."
This led him to study how crows' brains work. He and his students wore one type of mask as they captured crows and brought them into the lab, training them to link that face with danger. Then a different kind of mask for more positive activities, such as feeding and caring. Then he worked with scientists at the university who scan animal brains to e which parts of a crow's brain do certain tas
ks. Surprisingly, the scientists found that when the crow saw the "danger"mask, one part of its brain became active. When the crow saw the "care and feeding" mask, a different part of its brain lit up. The team has shown that crows u the same parts of their brains for recognition that humans do — something that was not known before!
More than 10 years after the first mask experiment, campus crows still scold the "cavemen". Crows also recognize people who are kind to them. Crows are always and they remember.
4.Why does Dr. John Marzluff smile?
A. He intends to show his kindness.
B. He realizes his trick has worked.
C. He is amud by the happy crows.
D. He is embarrasd at the crows' respon.
5.What does the underlined word "antics" in the third paragraph probably refer to?
A. Ways of behaving.
B. Hunting types.
fmgC. Flying models.
D. Chances of survival.
6.Which of the following words can best describe the crows according to the text?
A. Sociable, intelligent and obrvant.
B. Noisy, dangerous and annoying.
C. Reasonable, cautious and aggressive.
D. Strong-headed, proud and popular.
7.What can we conclude about crows from the fourth paragraph?
A. They share the same wisdom as humans do.
B. They never forgive tho who once hurt them.
C. They only recognize the people who are bad to them.
D. They perform tasks with different parts of their brains.
阅读理解
cheap是什么意思We often hear friends ask why they should read fiction. There is so much to learn from history, from what is going on at the frontiers of science, and from contemporary studies of human behavior. Why should they spend their scarce "free time" reading fiction, the purpo of which, at best, is only entertainment?
情侣网名 英文We are disappointed about such comments. Yes, we respond, we do find pleasure in reading fiction. But we also learn much about how to best live our lives in ways that can only be captured by fiction. We recognize that some novels are entertaining, but leave no lasting impression. What makes a novel more than entertainment?
Our answer is that we don't just read great books - they read us as well. The human condition is complex and contradictory, layered like an ice-cream desrt, with flavors mixed among the layers. A great novel reflects that complexity. We may read it veral times, as we do with our favorites, and e
ach time it is like finding an old friend and gaining new insights from that friend. We put it down with new understandings of the world around us and, most important, of ourlves.
Let's look at the novel Frankenstein, written in 1818 by Mary Shelley. Frankenstein is not the monster, but a young man eking out the crets of the univer. He collects body parts and charges it with life. When the dull yellow eyes open, however, Frankenstein, shocked by what he has done, abandons the creature, which ultimately kills Frankenstein's brother, his bride, and his best friend.
英语三级试卷On one level, Frankenstein is entertaining - a good horror story, though a little dated. But Shelley writes more than just that. On a deeper level, her book forces us to ask whether humans reach too far to gain knowledge that is as forbidden as the fruit of the Garden of Eden. This theme, as old as the legend of Prometheus (普罗米修斯), dominates Frankenstein. Shelley, of cour, knew nothing of genetic (遗传的) engineering that happens today. She was deeply troubled by what human beings might discover about
themlves, and the effects of tho discoveries on society. Our reading of great literature can also be enriched by understanding the author's personal interests and anxieties.
8.How does the author feel about fiction reading?
A. It is a window to a whole new world.
B. It helps us discover the frontiers of science.
C. It offers insight into how to live best lives.
D. It holds some clues to understanding our memory.
9.Why does the author say great books read us as well?
A. Becau they derve reading veral times.
B. Becau they lead us to a rich and colorful life.
C. Becau they explore humans' complex reality.dispute
D. Becau they improve the writer-reader relationship.genius是什么意思
10.What do we know about the novel Frankenstein!
A. It is bad on a grand theme.
B. It is a record of a historic event.
C. It is merely a great horror story.
D. It is about the legend of Prometheus.
11.What is the best title of the text?
A. Why should we read fiction?
B. Can novel reading last long?
C. Read for fun or read for none?
D. Is Frankenstein really entertaining?
阅读理解
Windows are a key component in a building's design, but they are also the least energy- efficient par
t. According to a 2009 report by the United Nations, buildings account for 40 percent of global energy usage, and windows are responsible for half of that energy consumption. If conventional windows are ud to better block sunlight passing into a building, they need expensive coatings. Even so, they can not adjust the indoor temperature effectively.
Scientists at the Nanyang Technological University, Singapore (NTU) have developed a smart liquid window panel that can help. By creating a mixture of micro-hydrogel (水凝胶), water, and a stabilizer, they found that it can effectively reduce energy consumption in a variety of climates. Thanks to the hydrogel, the mixture becomes hard-to-e- through when expod to heat, thus blocking sunlight, and, when cool, it returns to its original clear state. The high heat capacity of water allows a large amount of heat energy to be stored instead of getting transferred through the glass and into the building during the hot daytime when office buildings mainly operate. The heat will then be gradually cooled and relead at night when the staff are off duty.
As a proof of concept, the scientists conducted outdoor tests in hot (Singapore, Guangzhou) and cold (Beijing) environments. The Singapore test revealed that the smart liquid window had a lower temperature (50°C) during the hottest time of the day (noon) compared to a normal glass window (84°C), The Beijing tests showed
that the room using the smart liquid window consumed 11 percent less energy to maintain the same temperature compared to the room with a normal glass window. They also measured when the highest value of stored heat energy of the day occurred. This "temperature peak" in the normal glass window was 2 pm, and in the smart liquid window was shifted to 3 pm. If this temperature peak shift leads to a shift in the time when a building needs to draw on electrical power to cool or warm the building, it should result in lower energy charges for urs. The rearch team is eking ways to cut down the cost of producing the smart window and so far, they have found veral industry partners to commercialize it.
12.What is the disadvantage of conventional windows?
A. They are expensive.
B. They are not heatproof.
C. They contribute less to energy saving.
电影经典对白D. They can't block light into the building.
13.How does a smart liquid window panel work to cool buildings?
A. By taking in much of heat energy.
B. By returning to its original clear state.
C. By getting most of sunlight transferred.
D. By spreading sunlight in different directions.
14.According to paragraph 3, what is the value of the temperature peak shift?
A. It will make the windows long-lasting.
B. It could help the building urs reduce costs.
C. It makes the buildings rely on no electrical power.
D. It helps the windows maintain a constant temperature.
15.What can we expect of the smart window in the future?
A. It will be unaffordable.
B. It needs to be further improved.
C. It will be widely ud in the city.
D. It will come onto the market soon.
二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选。选项中有两项为多余选。
说明方法有哪些 How to Cope When Life Does Things We Can't Control
Stuff happens in life.16. We neither e the difficulties coming, nor have control to stop them. The result, of cour, is more anxiety and stress than we know. Here are approaches that can help us move through what life throws us.
• Throw our inner victim a life jacket. When life becomes messy, it often feels easier to just throw up our hands and assume we can't do anything.17. Being a victim often allows us to pretend we are fine and choo to feel sorry for ourlves. While we can't change what has happened, none of us are powerless. Consider finding a stress support group or calling a hotline. We all have the power to choo our next step in life.
•18. When we are under stress, the natural tendency is to "talk things through" with our friends and loved ones.19. Writing things down on paper can be an amazing way to make the facts clear and keep them straight. The process of moving thought to hand makes it harder for us to lie to ourlves. The more we get to
