互动课堂
十月的英文疏导引导
一、词汇详解
轮虫
1.universal adj.普遍的；共通的；公认的;宇宙的;全世界的
【典型例句】
Such problems are a universal feature of the elderly.
这类问题是老年人的通病。
Agreement on this issue is almost universal.
对这个问题全体人员几乎取得一致的意见。
【相关链接】dropin
活学巧用
1.finishline用universal,universally,univer,university及universality完成句子
（1）The theory does apply________.(放之四海皆准)
答案:universally
（2）He is hoping to________(上大学)next year.
答案:go to university
（3）Their proposal met with almost________(一致的)condemnation.pa是什么
答案:universal
（4）Are there other________(其他星系)outside ours?
答案:univers
大连培训2.splendid adj.极佳的；非常好的
【典型例句】
What a splendid idea!
这主意妙极了！
He has a splendid castle in Europe.
在欧洲他有座豪华的别墅。
The hotel stands in splendid isolation,surrounded by moorland.
那旅馆岿然独立，周围是一片荒原。
【相关链接】
splendour n.豪华；壮丽；雄伟；华丽
（pl.）壮丽景色；恢弘气势
We went to Europe and enjoyed the splendours of Rome.
我们到了欧洲并欣赏了罗马的壮丽景色。exhibitionist
splendidly adv.豪华地；雄伟地
You all played splendidly.
你们都表现得很出色。
活学巧用
2.单项填空
(1)The girl likes the________of the sunt.
A.splendour B.splendid C.splendours D.splendidly
提示:句意为：“这个女孩非常喜欢落日壮丽的景色。”splendours“壮丽景色；宏伟气势”；splendour也是名词表“壮观，华丽”。
答案:C
(2)They went out for a picnic.They had ________time.
A.a splendid B.splendid C.splendours D.a splendours
提示:have a splendid time=have a good time.
答案:A
3.star vt. 由……主演；由……担任角色；使……成为名星
n.星；明星；主角；最优秀（成功，出色）的；星相
【典型例句】
Sirius（天狼星）is the brightest star in the sky.
天狼星是天空中最明亮的一颗星。
She is to star in a new film.
她将主演一部新片。
My favourite film stars Marilyn Monroe.
我最喜欢的影片是由玛丽莲·梦露主演。
He was the star performer at the championships.
他是那届锦标赛上的最佳运动员。
Do you read your stars in the paper?
你读不读报上的星相版为自己算命？
活学巧用
3.单项填空
（1）The new film directed by Zhang Yimou________a new actress.Which of the following is wrong?
A.stars by B.is starred by
C.will be starred by D.will star
提示:star是一个及物动词，意思是：“由……主演；由……担任角色”；star sb.“使……主演；使……成为主角”。
答案:A
（2）We camped________.
A.in the stars B.under the star
C.in the star D.under the stars
提示:under the stars“在星光下；露天”。
答案:D
4.cast(cast,cast) v.投掷；抛；扔；选派角色；分角色；描写成……；把……表现为……；使……怀疑；造谣中伤 n. 演员；模子；铸件；外观；外表
【典型例句】
The sad news cast a shadow over the family.
这个不幸的消息使全家蒙上了一层阴影。
What she did cast doubt on her words.
她的所作所为使人对她的话产生了怀疑。
festival怎么读The thief cast himlf as an angel.
小偷把自己描绘成天使。
He claimed to have the power to cast out demons.
他宣称有驱魔的神力。
I dislike the arrogant cast to her mouth.
我不喜欢她傲慢的口吻。
【相关链接】
cast your mind back to…回顾；回想
cast about/around for sth.苦苦思索；四处寻找
cast sth./sb. aside抛弃某人（物）
be cast down by sth.因……不愉快；沮丧
cast sth. out 将……驱逐;赶走
六级口语报名cast sth. off解缆起航；丢弃；抛弃
cast sb. as sth./in sth. 将……描述成……
cast doubt on/upon… 使人怀疑；造谣中伤……
活学巧用
4.1）单项填空
（1）The public were quick to cast her________“the other woman”.
A.in B.into C.on D.for
提示:句意为：“舆论很快把她描述成‘第三者’。”cast sb. as sth. 或cast sb. in sth. “把……描述为（表现为）……”。
答案:A
（2）Her words cast rious doubt________her attitude to the matter.
A.on B.over C.with D.about
提示:cast doubt on/upon… 意思是“对……怀疑”。
答案:A
2）完成句子
（1）His words________ (使我们想起那些日子)when we lived together.
答案:cast our minds back to the days
（2）She ________ (绞尽脑汁寻找)a proper way to ttle the problem.
答案:casts about/around for
（3）The boss soon________ (抛弃了妻儿).
答案:cast off his wife and children
5.fall in love 相爱；坠入爱河；喜欢；喜爱
(=be in love)
【典型例句】
They fell in love with each other.
他们彼此相爱。
He is in love with his motherland.
他热爱自己的祖国。
【相关链接】
nd/give one’s love to sb.向某人问候（致意）
love from…(用于信的结尾署名前)爱你的
first love第一爱好
for the love of为了……起见；看在……面上
for love nor money(=never)决不；无论怎样也不
活学巧用
5.单项填空
（1）I love________to dance but today I don’t love________out dancing.
A.to go；go B.go；to go
C.going；to go D.to go；going
提示:love用法同like一样，后跟v.ing表示长期行为，跟to do表示具体的某一次行为。
答案:C
（2）I would love her________and live with us.
A.to come B.come C.coming D.comes
提示:would love 用法同would like，后面只用动词不定式作宾语和宾语补足语，即would love to do sth.或would love sb. to do sth.。
答案:A
6.be drunk with 醉心于……；沉溺于……；由于……忘乎所以
【典型例句】
My family are drunk with joy.
我们全家陶醉在欢乐之中。
He is a workaholic and he is drunk with his work.
他是个工作狂，他总是沉浸于工作。
【相关链接】
be/get drunk醉酒
He is so disturbing that he is always drunk.
他如此心烦意乱因此他经常醉酒。
活学巧用
6.完成句子
（1）She was________(酩酊大醉)to remember anything about the party.
答案:crowdtoo drunk
（2）When he heard that he was accepted by Beijing university,he ________(沉醉在成功之中).
