It is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
2. What are the two large island that make up the British Isles?
They are Great Britain and Ireland.
3. What are the four political divisions of the United Kingdom?
They are England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.
二、
13. When did the Anglo-Saxons begin to ttle in Britain?
The Anglo-Saxons began to ttle in Britain in the 5th century.
14. When did England begin to be Christianized?
England began to be Christianized in 579.
15. What was the result of the Synod of Whitby in Yorkshire in 664? P22倒数2段末The result of the Synod of Whitby was that the Roman missionaries gained the upper hand over the Celtic missionaries.
16. What was Harold doing when he was informed of the invasion of Northumbria by Tostig and Harold Hardrada? P25 2段3行
He was in the south preparing to resist the expected attack from Normandy.
17. Where did Harold defeat Tostig and Hardrada? P25 2段5行
Harold defeated Tostig and Harold Hardrada at Stanford Bridge.
18. By whom was William crowned King of England in Westminster Abbey?
William was crowned King of England in Westminster Abbey by the Archbishop of York.
19. What did William do after he suppresd the Saxon risings in the north? P25 最后行He built a string of defen castles to ensure his military control of the whole country.
20. Was the Norman Conquest the last successful invasion of England?
Yes. The Norman Conquest was the last successful invasion of England becau England has never been invaded since. 是的，诺曼征服者是英格兰最后的侵略者，因为英格兰此后再也没被侵略过了
三、
21. Why did William I give his barons large estates in England? P27 3段
William I gave large estates to his barons becau he wanted to get a promi of military rvice and a proportion of the land’s produce.
22. What was the peculiar feature of the feudal system of England? P27 2段3行
All landowners, big and small, took the oath of allegiance for the land they held, not only to their immediate lord, but also to the king.
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23. Why did William I have the Domesday Book compiled?
William I had the Domesday Book compiled becau he wanted to have a reliable record of all his land, his tenants and their posssions and to discover how much his tenants could be asked to pay by way of
taxes.
24. What was William I ’s policy towards the church? P28 2段4行
He wanted to keep it completely under his control, but at the same time to uphold its power.
27. What are the two aspects of the Norman legacy that contributed to great domestic unrest in England in the 12th and 13th centuries? P32 2段
One was England’s posssion of territory in France. The other was Norman adherence to Roman Catholicism.
28. Who was the French national heroine during the Hundred Year’s War who helped the French to drive the English out of France?P36 倒数第4行
Joan of Arc.
29. When did the government establish rules for the first time to keep down wages?
The government established rules for the first time to keep down wages in 1351.
四、
31. What were the emblems象征of the Hous of York and Lancaster? P40 1段末
The emblem of the Hou of York was a white ro and the emblem of the Hou of Lancaster was a red ro.
32. What was the impact of the Wars of the Ros on feudalism in England?
The Wars of the Ros dealt给予a death blow to feudalism in England.
33. How did Elizabeth I try to avoid troubling Parliament too often for pounds? P45 2段5行
She tried to avoid troubling Parliament by making strict economies at Court. 伊历莎白力行节约以避免向议会要钱
34. What questions did Elizabeth I treat as personal and private? P45 2段末
The questions were her religion, her marriage, her foreign policy, the succession to the throne, and her finance.
误解英文
35. How did Elizabeth I manage to maintain in friendly relationship with France? P46 最后句She managed to maintain a friendly relationship with France through her marriage alliances which were never materialized. 具体化
36. When was Mary Queen of Scots executed?
Mary Queen of Scots was executed in 1587.
37. What did the destruction of the Spanish Armada show? P47 4段
It showed England’s superiority优势as a naval海军上的power.
40. What is a constitutional monarchy?
A constitutional monarchy is one who power is limited by Parliament.
五、
41. What did the Whigs stand for in the early 19th century? 62页末
They stood for a reduction in Crown patronage, sympathy towards Nonconformists, and care for the i
perspective是什么意思nterests of merchants and bankers.
42. Why did changes in farming methods affect lives of millions in the 18th century? 64页1段2行
Changes in farming methods affected lives of millions in the 18th century England becau village and
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agriculture were the backbone of England at that time.
43. What did the land owners want to do in the late 18th and early 19th centuries? 65页上They wanted to replace the small farms cultivated on the “open-field” system by larger, economically more efficient farms with hedge-divided fields.
44. Why was King George III nicknamed “Farmer George”?
King George III was nicknamed “Farmer George” becau he was very enthusiastic about agricultural changes at Winsor.
45. What were the two events which most alarmed the British ruling class in the closing decades of the 18th century?
They were the American War of Independence and the French Revolution.
46. When did the British begin to transport convicts罪犯to Australia?
The British began to transport convicts to Australia in 1788. 76页第二段第三行
49. When did Britain finally become a full member of the European Economic Community? Britain finally became a full member of the European Economic Community in January,1973.
50. Why was Mrs. Thatcher removed from office in 1990? 87页3行
It was becau of her opposition to European Union and her imposition of an extremely unpopular flat-rate “poll tax” in place of property taxes to pay or local government rvice.
七
after love61. Where does the Sovereign’s coronation加冕礼take place?
The Sovereign’s coronation takes place at Westminster Abbey in London.
62. When is the Sovereign’s birthday officially celebrated?
It is officially celebrated in June every year.
63. What does the Duke of Edinburgh do when the Queen pays state visits to foreign governments?
He accompanies her.
64. Where does the Queen’s expenditure arising from public duties come from? 109页第4段1行
The Queen’s expenditure arising from public duties comes from the Civil List and government departments.
65. What does the term “parliament” originally mean? 110页2段3行
The term “parliament” originally means a meeting for a parley or discussion.
66. What is the main function of the Hou of Lords? 111页中间
The main function of the Hou of Lords is to bring the wide experience of its members into the process of law-making.
67. What is the Speaker’s task in the Hou of Commons? 115页2段5句
His task is to preside over the Hou and enforce the rules of order.
九、
85. What are the two established churches in Britain? 145页末
They are the Church of England in England and the Church of Scotland in Scotland.
86. How many provinces does the Church of England have? 146页3段中
The Church of England has two provinces: Canterbury and York.
87. When were the first women priests ordained in Britain? 146页2段5行
They were ordained in March 1994.
88. Who founded the Salvation Army in the East of London in 1865? 148页5行
William Booth, a great follower of John Wesley, founded the Salvation Army.
89. Where do the people in London go to e the Christmas decorations?
They go to Oxford Street, Regent Street and Piccadilly to e the Christmas decorations.
90. Why is December 26th called “Boxing Day”?
December 26th is called Boxing Day becau i t was formerly the custom to give “Christmas boxes”, or gifts of money, to rvants and tradesmen on this day.
十、
91. How many kinds of state condary schools are there in Great Britain?
Three. They are grammar school, condary modern school现在中学and comprehensive school. 92. When was the Open University founded? When did it begin its first cours?
It was founded in 1969, and it began its first cours in 1970.
93. Why is the Open University so named?
It is so named becau it is “open” to all to become students.
94. How much money is spent on press advertising every year in Great Britain? 161页2段About ￡5,100 million.
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95. How much time do British people spend a day watching television?
People spend an average of over three and a half hours a day watching television.
96. How are the state-run television channels BBC1 and BBC2 financed?
They are financed from the sale of television licences.
97. How are independent channels ITV and C4 funded?
They are funded entirely by advertising.
98. When did the BBC begin to provide regular television broadcasts?
The BBC began to provide regular television broadcasts in 1936.
99. Which sport is regarded as typically English?
英语翻译软件下载Cricket is the most typically English sport.
100. What is a “copyright” library?177页后
考公务员学什么专业好It is a library which is entitled to receive a free copy of every book published in the United Kingdom.
十四、
11. What is the population of the United States? How does it rank in the world?
The United States is the third most populous country in the world after China and India, with a population of 267 million (estimated) in April 1997.
12. What is the reason for the growth of population in Florida? 2252段倒数3行
It is becau of its warm climate and convenience in doing business with and traveling to Central and South America.
13. Which are the five biggest cities, in terms of population, in the United States?
New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, San Francisco, Philadelphia.
14. Why are people moving so often in the United States?
People often move from one place to another for various reasons: to look for better job opportunity or for better climate or for other goals.
15. What are some of the conquences 结果of the outflow of city residents to the suburbs? 228页2段后几行
The movement brings rious conquences to big cities: rising unemployment rate, the increa of the number of poor people, the worning of city living conditions and the fall of government rev enues.
十五
21. What is one of the explanations of how the early Indians came to the Americans? 236页1段3行
One of the explanations is the Indians crosd from Asia on the landbridge that connected Siberia and Alaska.
prayer是什么意思22. How did the Plymouth ttlers manage to survive? 237页倒数5行
The neighboring Indians came to teach them how to grow corn and they succeeded in hav ing a good harvest.
23. In what way were the Puritans different from the Pilgrims?
高二英语作文The Pilgrims were mostly poor, labouring people while the Puritans were wealthy, well-educated gentlemen.
24. Did the War of Independence start with the adoption of the Declaration of Independence?
No. It started when clashes took place at Concord and Lexington.
25. What was the chief weakness of the Articles of Confederation? 242页2行
The chief weakness was the document failed to t up a government that could function.
26. What was the significance象征of the adoption of the Bill of Rights?
The adoption of the Bill of Rights in addition to the Constitution completed the foundation of the Amer
ican constitutional system.
27. Why did American territorial expansion threaten British interest?
Becau some Americans wanted to take advantage of the war in Europe to expand into Canada. This ran counter to British interest.
28. What was the Compromi of 1850? 1850年妥协
The Compromi of 1850 was an arrangement which kept a balance between free and slave states in the Senate.
29. Why did the Civil War break out?
The Civ il War broke out becau the southern states left the Union and formed a new nation but president Lincoln was determined to maintain the Union.
30. How did the government help in the development of American economy?
The government carried out the policy of trade protectionism.
十六、
31. What were the three features in the growth of American economy at the beginning of the 20th century? 251页括号123
