郑州市高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld重点归纳笔记
单选题
1、Notices in the waiting room requested that you can neither smoke ________ shout loudly.
A．andB．orC．soD．nor
海外教育考试中心答案：D
考查并列连词辨析。句意：候车室里的告示要求你不能抽烟，也不能大声喊叫。A. and和，跟；B. or或者；C. so所以；D. nor也不。由语意可知，告示应要求人们既不能吸烟，也不能大声喊叫。neither… nor…为固定搭配，表示“既不…也不…”。故选D项。
2、The reason ________I’m here to tell the story is that I made the right decision.
A．whyB．becauC．thatD．which
答案：A
考查定语从句。句意：我之所以在这里讲述这个故事是因为我做出了正确的决定。此处为定语从句修饰先行词reason，先行词在从句中作原因状语，故用why。故选A。
3、The island ________ he lived with his children is far from the town.
A．whichB．for whichC．whoD．on which
答案：D
va怎么读考查定语从句。句意：他和孩子们居住的岛离城镇很远。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“island”，句中涉及固定短语“live on”，意为“住在……上”，先行词“island”作介词“on”的宾语，指物，故应用“介词on+关系代词which”引导从句，故空格处应填“on which”。故选D项。
4、Is it the school ________ you once studied for two years ________ will be rebuilt with the help of the Hope Project?
A．where; thatB．that; whichC．when; whichD．which; that
答案：A
考查定语从句和强调句。句意：在希望工程的帮助下将要重建的是你曾经学习过两年的学校吗？第一空，分析句子结构，此题考查定语从句。先行词为school，从句中缺少地点状语，应填关系副词where引导，第二空，“is it+被强调部分+that+句子其他成分”为强调句的疑问句形式，应填that。故填A。擅长英语
5、He wrote a letter ________he explained what had happened in the accident.
A．whichB．thatC．howD．where
答案：D
考查定语从句。句意：他写了一封信，在信里解释了事故中发生了什么。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“letter”，在从句中作地点状语，即“he explained what had happened in the accident in the letter”，故应用关系副词“where”引导从句。故选D项。
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6、That is the very book______ I am looking for.
A．thatB．whichC．whatD．as
答案：A
考查定语从句。句意：那正是我要找的书。此处为定语从句修饰先行词book，先行词在从句中作宾语，指物，且被the very修饰，只能用关系代词that引导。故选A。
7、The Rainbow Bookstore, ______ 50 years ago, was closing, ______ made me heartbroken.
A．dated back to; whichB．dating back to; which
C．dating from; whenD．dates from; when
答案：Brumours
考查非谓语和定语从句。句意：可以追溯到50年前的彩虹书店要关了，这让我心碎了。根
据句子结构和意思可知，第一空考查动词短语“date back to”的现在分词形式作后置定语，该短语没有被动形式，只有主动形式，所以用现在分词形式作后置定语；第二个空考查定语从句，先行词是整个主句“The Rainbow Bookstore, ______ 50 years ago, was closing”的内容，在非限制性定语从句“______ made me heartbroken”中做主语，所以用关系代词which。故选B。
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8、She is going through a difficult pha ________ she will not only complete her college cour but also look after her sick father.
A．whereB．whatC．whichD．why
答案：A
考查定语从句。句意：她正在经历一个困难的阶段，她不仅要完成大学课程，还要照顾生病的父亲。空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是pha，表示“阶段，时期”，表示抽象的地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导，故选A项。
9、Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990s, ________ he gave it to his gra
ndson.
A．whichB．whenC．thatD．on which
答案：B
考查定语从句。句意：史密斯先生一直拥有这幅油画，直到20世纪90年代初，那时候他把它送给了孙子。句中包含定语从句，先行词是the early 1990s，在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导。故选B。
10、The man ________ you shook hands just now is our new English teacher.
A．with whomB．whomC．with whichD．which
答案：A
考查定语从句。句意：你刚才和他握手的那个人是我们的新英语老师。分析句子结构可知，______ you shook hands just now为定语从句，shake hands with sb.为固定用法，先行词the man，指人，在定语从句中作介词with的宾语，需用关系代词whom引导。故选A。
11、He has reached a point of his life________he is suppod to make decisions of his own.
夏洛克第一季A．whichB．whereC．howD．why
答案：B
考查定语从句。句意：他已经到了应该自己做决定的人生阶段。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限定性定语从句，先行词“point of his life”是抽象地点，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选B。
12、Sped skating is a competitive form of ice skating________ the competitors race each other in travelling a certain distance on skates.
A．in whichB．from whichC．on whichD．at which
答案：A
考查定语从句。句意：速滑是滑冰的一种竞技形式，选手们穿溜冰鞋进行一定距离的比赛。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰“a competitive form of ice skating”，指物，in a ... form“以……形式”，先行词作介词in 的宾语，指物，用关系代词which，还原定语从句为：in the competitive form the competitors race each other in travelling a certain distance on skates.故选A。
小提示：
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13、Becau of COVD-19, days are gone ________ local 5-star hotels charged 5,000 yuan for one night.
predestinationA．ifB．whenC．whichD．since
答案：B
考查连词。句意：受新冠肺炎疫情影响，当地5星级酒店一晚5000元的日子已经一去不复返了。分析句子可知，此处引导分割式限制性定语从句，先行词为days，关系副词when引super moon
导从句，在从句中作时间状语，相当于during which，意为“在那时”。故选B项。
