Unit 2 Section A Vocabulary
The humanities: Out of date
accounting:财务会计岗位职责n.[U] the work if accounting or the methods they u 会计；会计学
Students’ major objective is to be financially well off. Accordingly, 职称英语分数线today the most popular cour is not literature or history but accounting.
calculate:vt.
1)make a judgment about what is likely to happen using the available information估计；预测；推测
It’s difficult to calculate the long-term effects of the changes in the law.
2）find out how much sth. will cost, how long sth. will take, etc. by using numbers 计算，核算
Nowadays the accountants in enterpri u computers to calculate the cost of production with accuracy.
Boost:hhbvt. increa or improve sth. to make it more successful 促进；推动；使兴旺
swine fluSome countries hope that warmer weather and more rain will boost their farm output.
Prospect：n. sth. that is possible or likely to happen in the future, or the possibility itlf 可能的事情；很可能发生的事情；前景
Career prospects in science and technology are virtually unlimited.
Defect:
Vt. leave a country, political party, or organization to go to another one 背叛；叛逃
He defected from the party in the late 1970s.
N． a fault in sb. or sth. 缺点；欠缺；不足之处
Stammering is probably an inherited defect.
Defect VS deficiency
1在表示“人的缺点，设计制造方面的缺点或缺陷”时，名词defect和deficiency的词义相近。
Physiological defect/deficiency生理缺陷
The new car had to be withdrawn from the market becau of a mechanical defect.这款新汽车因有机械缺陷，必须被撤出市场。
The deficiency of this plan is very clear, so it can’t possibly succeed.这项计划的缺陷是很明显的，所以它不可能成功
2但表示“缺少，不足”（shortage）时，只可用deficiency
There are rious deficiencies in the number of suitable aircraft符合要求的飞机数量严重不足
During the war children suffered from a deficiency of food.战争期间孩子们遭受了缺乏食物之苦。
Applied： a. ud for describing educational subjects when they are studied for their practical us （学科）应用的，实用的
Industry leaders want scientists to engage in basic rearch, not applied rearch.
Bet：vt. be fairly sure that sth. is true, that sth. will happen,ect., although you can’t prove this 肯定
I bet the train will be late. 英语故事短文带翻译
V. risk money on the result of a race, game, competition or other future event 下赌注；与……打赌friendly的反义词
I bet my life that he will take my money and life.
教师节英语Persist:pr是什么意思 vt.
1)continue to exist 继续存在；持续
If the bad weather persists, the farmers will suffer great loss this year.
2)Continue to do sth., although this is difficult, or other people oppo it坚持；执意
Students must persist in their efforts if they wish to do well.
Persist VS insist
1persist可用来表示“继续存在；持续”，尤其用于不好的事情，而insist没有此意。
attackspeedContact your doctor if the cough persists.如果咳嗽持续，请联系您的医生。
2persist和insist容易混淆主要是当两者均表示“坚持”时。
Persist用于表示“坚持”时，表示“坚持反复做同一件事”，后接介词In,多用于褒义，指“坚持继续做某事”，有时用于贬义，指“不听劝告；顽固坚持”。
Her mother tried to persuade her to go to bed early, but she persisted in working until the
small hours.她的母亲劝她早点睡，但她坚持工作到凌晨。
He persisted in drinking even though the doctor had told him that it did harm to his body.即使医生告诉他饮酒伤身，他仍坚持饮酒。
Insist用于表示“坚持”时，表示“坚持做某件事（尤指麻烦或令人讨厌的事）”，后接介词on。
She insisted on washing her hair just when I wanted to have a bath.当我想泡个澡的时候，她还在那洗头。英语面试常见问题
3insist还可用于表示“对意见、主张等的坚持”。Insist用于此意时，后可接介词On，也可以接that引导的从句（是否用虚拟语气，视情况而定，即看从句的内容是否为事实），而persist无此意。
They insist on having a job done well no matter how much time is required.他们坚持无论需要多少时间都要将工作做好。
The doctor insisted that she (should) take the medicine, but she insisted that she was not ill.医生坚持让她服此药，但她坚持自己没病。
Accelerate: v. happen or make sth. happen at a faster rate （使）加快；促进
Human activities can cau or accelerate permanent changes in natural systems.
