一．容器与耗材（vesl & consumable material）
小瓶 vial
量杯 measuring cup韩语培训学校
烧杯 beaker
量筒 measuring flask/measuring cylinderer
坩埚 crucible 坩埚钳 crucible clamp
试管 test tube
漏斗 funnel
比色皿cuvette
鱼缸aquarium
烧瓶 flask 锥形瓶 conical flask
三角瓶Erlenmeyer
塞子 stopper/plug
洗瓶 plastic wash bottle
玻璃活塞 stopcock
试剂瓶 reagent bottles
玻棒 glass rod 搅拌棒stirring rod
容量瓶 volumetric flask/measuring flask
移液管 (one-mark) pipette
吸液管pipette
滤器 filter 滤纸 filter paper
培养皿 culture dish
移液枪 pipette
移液枪枪头 pipette tips
剃刀刀片razor blade
手术刀scalpelstraight怎么读
垃圾袋disposable bag
垃圾桶garbage bin
橡皮筋 rubber band
托盘coterieTray
铝箔aluminium foil
里外里洗耳球 rubber suction bulb
保鲜膜prervative film
研磨钵 mortar 研杵pestle
小滴管 dropper
蒸馏装置distilling apparatus
桶 bucket
广口瓶 wide-mouth bottle
离心机转子 rotor
试管架 test tube holder/rack
坚韧的意思酒精灯alcohol burner
酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner
搅拌装置 stirring device
石蜡封口膜Parafilm
微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube
载玻片Slide
盖玻片Cover glass
离心管Centrifuge tube
电泳槽Gel tank
电线Electrical leads
牙签Toothpick
螺丝钉Screw
锁紧螺母Nut, Cap nut
复印纸Copy paper
复写纸Carbon paper
钉Nail
试管刷test-tube brush
计时器Timer
闹钟Alarm clock
U形钉Staple
衣服挂钩Coat hanger
电泳用的梳子Comb
begin是什么意思扳手Shifting spanner
订书机Stapler
订书钉staple
圆珠笔芯Refill
灯泡Globe
记号笔 marker pen
注射器 syringe
注射器活塞 plunger
铁架台iron support
万能夹extension clamp
止水夹flatjaw pinchcock
圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring
橡胶管rubber tubing
药匙lab spoon
镊子forceps
剪刀scissor
打孔器stopper borer
pH试纸 universal ph indicator paper
称量纸weighing paper
擦镜纸wiper for lens
水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer
真空泵vacuum pump
水浴锅water bath kettle
口罩respirator
电极electrode sincejuly
阳极,正极anode
阴极,负极cathode
二．实验操作（manipulation）：
丢弃 discard
转移容器 decant
吸出 aspirate
吹吸 blowing and suction
离心收集 pellet
switchblade重悬 resuspend
絮状沉淀 flocculent precipitate
浑浊的 turbid
烘 bake
灭菌 sterilize
培养 foster
通风 ventilate
冷却 chill down
稀释 dilute
洗脱 elute
孵育 incubate
裂解物Lysate
沉淀Sediment
上清 Supernatant
色谱chromatograph
沉淀precipitate
接种inoculate
蒸馏distil/distill
搅拌Stir/agitate
中和neutralize
漂洗rin
脱水dehydrate
发酵fermentation
溶解 dissolve
燃烧combustion
水解hydrolysis
过滤 filtrate
催化剂catalyst
研磨 grind
破碎 crush
催化作用catalysis
分解dissolution
涡旋震荡Vortex
电泳 Electrophoresis
抽滤suction filtration
电转化electrotransformation
收菌 harvest
切碎 chop/mince
灌注perfusion
浆液slurry
三．仪器 （apparatus）
恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator
空调机Air conditioner
pH计pH meter
磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer
烘箱oven 微波炉microwave oven
电磁炉electromagnetic oven
凝胶系统Gel system
电子天平Electronic balance
转接器Adapter
离心机 centrifuge
封口设备Sealing equipment
复印机Duplicator, copying machine
超净工作台super clean bench
通风橱 fume cupboard
药柜Cupboard
电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply
紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination
真空泵Vacuum pump
capeverde
天平 balance/scale
分析天平 analytical balance
台秤 platform balance
涡旋振荡器Vortexing machine
CO2培养箱CO2 Incubators
电子显微镜Electro Microscopy
电泳仪Electrophoresis System
酶标仪ELIASA
恒流泵constant flow pump
解剖镜anatomical lens
PCR仪Instrument for Polymera Chain Reaction
倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope
核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer
光学显微镜Optical Microscopy
pH计pH Meter
摇床Shaker
培养箱incubator
超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter
超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer
超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor
紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp
紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer
计算器 calculato/numerator
四．化学试剂（reagent）
1、氨基酸
丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A)
缬氨酸valine (Val, V)
亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L)
异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I)
脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)
苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F)
色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W)
蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M)
甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G)
丝氨酸rine (Ser, S)
苏氨酸threonine (Thr, T)
半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)
酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N)
谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q)
赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K)
精氨酸arginine (Arg, R)
组氨酸histidine (His, H)
天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D)
谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E)
2、核苷酸
腺苷adenosine
鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine
胞苷cytidine
胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine
尿嘧啶核苷uridine
脱氧deoxy
3、其他化学试剂
二甲苯Xylene
冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial
硼酸Boric acid (H3BO3,61.83)
氯化钙 Calcium chloride
巯基乙醇 mercaptoethanol
咪唑 Imidazole
盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride
无水乙醇absolute ethanol
乙酸钠Sodium acetate
氯化钠Sodium chloride
生理盐水physiological saline
洗涤剂detergent
十二烷基硫酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate
盐酸hydrochloric acid
氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide
胰蛋白胨Tryptone
酵母提取物yeast extract
琼脂Agar
两性霉素amphotericin
氨苄Ampicillin
肝素heparin
卡那霉素 初中补习费用Kanamycin
醋酸钾Potassium acetate
异丙醇Isopropanol
