大一下大学综合英语笔记

更新时间:2023-06-04 08:23:40 阅读: 评论:0

Unit One People Around Us
Thesis statement
It is the central point of an essay.
It controls the organization of your essay and specifies the purpo of your writing.
You always need to state your thesis and develop your essay in a way that supports your thesis.
Important words:
1.dread vt.
picasso1)feel great fear or anxiety about 害怕,恐惧;担心
2)例句:We all dread to think 英语作文范文10篇what will happen if  a pandemic breaks out.
2.hover vi.
1)(of people) stay around one place, esp. in a way that annoys other people (人)徘徊;走来走去
2)例句:He hovered nervously in the doorway, waiting for the hostess to come   out.
3.biad a.
1)having an unfair reason for liking or disliking sb. /sth. 有偏见的;偏袒一方的
2)例句:在求职过程中,一些毕业生在性别、家庭状况甚至种族上遭遇了偏见。
During job hunting, some graduates are biad against their genders, family status, or even races.
4.assure vt.
1) [(of)] tell firmly and with confidence, esp. with the aim of removing doubt; promi [常与of连用]
2)例句:女售货员向我保证了电视机质量很好。
The saleswoman assured me of the good quality of the television.
CF: ensure, assure, guarantee对比
1)ensure侧重使人相信某个行为或力量产生的结果。例如:
How did she ensure Tom was safe?
2)assure侧重指消除某人思想上的怀疑或担心,从而有达到目的的保证感,但不如ensure普通。例如:I assure you that he can be trusted.
3)guarantee指对事物的品质或人的行为的保证。例如:
Their turning up will guarantee the success of the battle against the contagion.
5.visible a.
1) [(to)]that can be en; noticeable to the eye [常与to连用] 可见的,看得见的
2)例句:只有最近的星星才能用肉眼看得见。
Only the nearest stars are visible to the naked eye.
世界末日英语
3)Antonym: invisible
6. get by
1)have enough money to buy the things one needs, but no more 勉强过活
2)例句:The young couple can’t get by on such a small income.
7.let out
1)parent的复数形式suddenly make a loud sound such as a shout or cry 发出(叫声等)
2)通常不用进行时或完成时
3)let out a cry/a laugh/a sigh
例句:The baby let out a cry of pain when the nur gave him the injection.
8. check on
1)make sure that there is nothing wrong with sb. / sth. wxd核实,检查(是否一切正常)
2)例句:在面试前,他将会核对申请者的资格。
Before the interview, he will check on the qualifications of the applicants.
3)check用法:
check in 登记,报到
multimillionaire●check out 得到证实,获得证明;
check out (of) 结账离开
4)check, examine, inspect
check  检查人或物以确保正确、正常和安全;
examine  仔细检查有无问题,或找出问题所在
inspect  查看、审视确保一切正常完好;视察(学校、工厂等等)
搭档英语怎么说8.come through
1)continue to live or exist after (a difficult or dangerous event or situation); survive coat什么意思经受住;熬过(困难、危险等)而活下来
2)例句:The patients under vere and critical conditions have slim hope to come through the dia.
9.as it is
1)in reality; in the situation that actually exists 事实上,实际情况是
2)例句:We’re busy enough as it is; don’t give us more trouble.
10. for fear of
1)becau of anxiety about / that; in ca (of) 由于担心……;因为怕…… 世博会美国馆
2)例句:All people were wearing masks for fear of COVID-19.
11.get / be done with
1)be finished with 做完,结束
2)例句:Submit you paper after you翻译机器 get/ are done with it.
12.in the background
1)in a situation little en or noticed; behind the place where the main activity is happening 不显眼;在幕后
2)例句:The President’s advisors are content to remain in the background.
3)例句:My students took a picture of me with the blackboard in the background.
4)以黑板为背景:with the blackboard in the background
13.each and every
1)each single individual in a group of people or things, without exception 每个(无一例外)
2)例句:The doctor knows each and every patient in this room well.
3)例句:It ems that the old librarian knows each and every book in the library.
14.every so often
1)from time to time 时常
2)例句:她的作品时常在杂志上发表。
Her works can run every so often in the magazines.
15.count the days
1)look forward to sth. with eagerness 热切地盼望
2)例句:When the summer holiday was over, I would count the days until my winter holiday.
16.wrap / twist / wind sb. around one’s little finger  
1)infml get sb. to do whatever one wants; be able to persuade or influence sb. to do anything〖非正式〗随心所欲地支配某人,任意摆布某人
2)Your daughter is old enough to decide what to do; so don’t wrap her around your little finger.
Good usage:

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