垂蔓的意思高二英语阅读理解强化训练附解析Day 154
Passage 1梦溪笔谈翻译
You might have been told before that watching American TV ries is a good way to improve your English. The show Friends is one of the most commonly suggested shows for English students.
Friends is a classic American situation comedy, or sitcom for short. Ever since its first episode (集) aired in 1994, it has been one of the most popular sitcoms. What has made the show so popular?
Its humor is, of cour, the main reason. Sitcoms like Friends are full of lighthearted and funny jokes. According to rearch done by American TV blogger Talib Visram, the number of jokes in popular US sitcoms ranges from 3.4 to 7.4 per minute. Friends takes a moderate pace and has 6 jokes per minute. This pace of humor keeps the audience relaxed, but also fully involved in the show.
When you laugh at the jokes, you might hear people laughing along with you on the show.
This is another special feature of sitcoms — the laugh track (音轨). Dating back to the 1940s, the laugh track aims to create a theater experience at home. This makes the show even more interesting — when others laugh, we want to laugh too.
But sitcoms are not only about jokes and laughs. As American writer Ken Sanes said, sitcoms are often about the small matters of daily life and every character is as real as we are. They have fears, desires and foolish emotions, and also do crazy things. The weakness they show help us relate to them.
headphones是什么意思
“Sitcoms give us permission to move beyond the idealized images of ourlves and the world,” as Sanes wrote. “They give us permission to be imperfect.”
How sitcoms change our language?
Sitcoms influence people on a cultural level. One way they do this is through language. M
any sitcom characters have their own catchphras (流行语). When they become popular, they can change the way people talk in real life.
1. Friends is popular among people mainly becau ?
A. it brings people laughter and relaxation
B. it is the best way to help people learn English
C. it has been popular for more than 30 years
mentor
D. it was suggested by experts in the US
srds
2. What do we know about the laugh track?
A. It is the most important part of a sitcom.当然歌
B. It helps people create the feeling of sitting in a theater.
C. It helps the actors laugh.
D. It was first ud in sitcoms in 1940.
3. What does the underlined phra mean in paragraph 6?
A. persuade B. understand
天时地利人和英文C. amu D. confu
4. What is the author going to talk about?
A. What the actors will do when they become popular.
B. The actors work hard to make more sitcoms.
C. The author will give some examples of how the actors influence the way people talk.
support是什么意思D. People follow the actors to become popular.
Passage 2
Download an app, open it, place your order, and wait for your food to be delivered to your home — this is a picture of how many people eat in China the days. According to the latest data from the China Internet Network Information Center, 421 million Chine people u online food delivery rvices. That’s equal to half of the total number of internet urs in China.
Which group of people is ordering food online the most? Unsurprisingly, it’s mainly young people. A recent report that was jointly (联合) published by the China Hospitality Association and Meituan, a food delivery rvice, showed that 86.3 percent of the rvice’s urs are between 20 and 34 years old. The people, who are more likely to live in small families, are the major force driving the development of the food delivery industry.
Small families depend greatly on food delivery rvices. According to the National Bureau of Statistics, Chine families have changed in size over the past decade. In 2002, only 7.7 percent of families were single-person houholds. But this number incread to 15.6 影视音乐
percent in 2017. The percentage of two-person families ro from 18.4 in 2002 to 27.2 in 2017. For small families, relatively, people spend more time and resources in cooking, they think it’s a waste of time and resources, so ordering food online has become more popular, which is so convenient.
The improvement of China’s food delivery rvices has also attracted more customers. According to Meituan’s report, the average time it takes to make a food delivery dropped from 38 minutes in 2016 to 29 minutes in 2019. Many delivery platforms are also offering more rvices, delivering products such as toys, fruits, vegetables, medicine and flowers, even furniture and electrical equipment and so on. As its rvices continue to improve, it’s more likely that the food delivery industry will keep growing.ecn
