2021高一英语下摸底试卷
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
(A) Positive talesnumerous
“No one can promi that life will be fair,” but (1)________ _________ what happens, follow the example t by Rehan Staton, and never lo sight of your goal.
Staton, a 24-year-old former sanitation (环卫) worker in Maryland, US, recently celebrated his acceptance into Harvard Law School.
Staton’s life was relatively normal (2)_________ a ries of tbacks impacted his family life and studies. “Things were pretty good. But when I was 8 years old, my mom abandoned my dad, my brother and me after she moved back to Sri Lanka,” he said. When he was in venth grade, a teacher even recommended that he (3)________ (place) in special educat
ion class. His brother Reggie then brainstormed ways to help boost his grades. An aerospace engineer also offered to tutor him free of charge. Staton’s grades did improve and he became an honor student.
However, he was rejected by every college he (4)_________(apply) for. So to help support himlf and his family, Staton began working at a sanitation company. He spent his days transporting trash and cleaning dumpsters, (5)_________(wake) up every morning to get dresd around 4 am. “The sanitation workers were the only people in my life who told me I (6)_______ be somebody,” Staton said. “They would say, ‘You’re too young to be here. Go to college, and come back if it doesn’t work out’.” The son of the company’s owner helped Staton contact a professor at Bowie State University, and the university eventually accepted Staton. 暮光之城5Things began to look up. Two years later, he transferred to the University of Maryland to continue pursuing his undergraduate degree. But Staton still struggled to pay for his father’s medical bills. He’d work in the morning and take class in the afternoon. After graduation, Staton worked at a national consulting firm snake是什么意思(7) ________ applying for law school. He plans to start at Harvard this fall,
(8) ________ he will major in sports law to pursue his dream of becoming a sports agent.
“For Rehan, the sky is truly the limit. (9vbox)________ he choos to do in the future, he will definitely achieve,” said a chief operating officer of Staton’s firm. For (10)_______ is looking for inspiration during difficult times, Staton recommends to “love yourlf enough to get what you want out of life,” he told news outlet ABC. “You can always e the light in any dark situation, and you need to hold on to that light.”
(B) How dishonest are students?
I teach philosophy to college students, and there was no way I was going to give them exams this mester, with our class being held online. Why not? Simple —cheating. It is nothing personal with the particular students, but I have read enough psychological rearch to know that it (11)________ (be) very hard for them to resist looking for help in places where they are not suppod to, such as their notes, their friends and the internet.
I am fortunate that papers are a great alternative means of asssment in philosophy cou
rs. But they do not work so well in certain other fields, like the sciences. In this time of widespread, online learning and home-schooling, what can be done to curb cheating exams?
One solution is remote proctoring (监考) (12)________ the students is video-recorded during the exam, with anybullion suspicious web browsing reported. Effective as that might be, it strikes me as a crude approach, relying as it does on active surveillance, which creates an overt atmosphere of distrust. Naturally enough there are also privacy concerns.
Instead I suggest that a practice that has been ud widely in other educational contexts (13)______ (extend) to the 文洛克world of online testing: pledging one’s honor. Not only (14) ______ honor pledges help curb cheating,but they also promote honesty. Students who abide by them refrain from cheating not becau they can’t, but becau they choo not to.
It is easy to be cynical (冷嘲的) about honor pledges and honor codes. They can em to be — and sadly too often are — public relations stunts (噱头) for schools looking to burni
sh their image. But many schools and programs, from elementary to graduate level, take their honor codes riously. Signing an 张璐翻译honor code (15)______ rve as a moral reminder. As we know from both ordinary life and recent experimental findings, most of us are willing to cheat to some extent if we think it would be rewarding and we can get emergeaway with it. At the same time, we also want to think of ourlves as honest people and genuinely believe that cheating is wrong. But our more honorable intentions can be pushed to one side in our minds whenason in the sun there ari tempting opportunities, even if by cheating. What a moral reminder can do, then, is (16)_______ (help) to place our values front and center in our minds.
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