Passage4托福辅导班
Autonomous Driving: Who Liability？
1 This month, Germany’s transport minister, Alexander Dobrindt, propod the first t of rules for autonomous vehicles. 2 They would define the driver’s role in such cars and govern how such cars perform in crashes where lives might be lost.
3 The proposal attempts to deal with what some call the “death valley” of autonomous vehicles: the grey area between mi-autonomous and fully driverless cars that could delay the driverless future.
4 Dobrindt wants three things: that a car always choos property damage over personal injury; that it never distinguishes between humans bad on age or race; and that if a huma
n removes his or her hands from the driving wheel—to check email, say—the car’s maker is responsible if there is a crash. 圣诞节快乐英语怎么说
5 “The change to the road traffic law will permit fully automatic driving,” says Dobrindt. 6 It will put fully driverless cars on an equal legal footing to human drivers, he says.
7 Who is responsible for the operation of such vehicles is not clear among car makers, consumers and lawyers. 8 “The liability issue is the biggest one of them all,” says Natasha Merat at the University of Leeds, UK.
8 An assumption behind UK insurance for driverless cars, introduced earlier this year, insists that a human “be watchful and monitoring the road” at every moment.
9 But that is not what many people have in mind when thinking of driverless cars. 10 “When you say ‘driverless cars’, people expect driverless cars.”Merat says. “You know—no driver.”
11 Becau of the confusion, Merat thinks some car makers will wait until vehicles can be fully automated without operation.
12 Driverless cars may end up being a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own, says Ryan Calo at Stanford University, California. 13 That is happening in the UK and Singapore, where government-provided driverless vehicles are being launched.
14 That would go down poorly in the US, however. 15 “The idea that the government would take over driverless cars and treat them as a public good would get absolutely nowhere here,” says Calo.
一．单词和短语Words and expressions
reason
autonomous /ɔːˈtɒnəməs/ adj.自治的；自主的
* liability /laɪəˈbɪ唐老鸭和米老鼠动画片全集lɪtɪ/ 皮袍n. 责任；债务；
发展趋势英文
propo /prəˈpəʊz/ adam levinevi & vt. 建议；提议
* death valley死谷
mi-autonomous 半自治的
confusion /kənˈfjuːʒn/ aeisn. 混乱; 混淆; 困惑
* automate /ˈɔːtə英语广播meɪt/ vt. 使自动化; 使自动操作
德文翻译器public good公益事业
get nowhere一事无成；无进展
proposal /prəˈpəʊzl/ n.建议；提议；求婚
