2008年高考一轮复习资料-江苏牛津英语模块四第十六讲(译林牛津版高考复习英语必修四教案教学设计)
模块四 Unit3 Tomorrow’s world
【考点透视】
I 重点短语
one’s wildest dream 做梦都没想到的事
1. dream of / about… 梦想……
dream a … dream 做……的梦
give out ①散发出、放出;②分发;③宣布;④被用完koppo
give away ①颁发(奖品等);②赠送;③泄漏
cm是什么意思
2. give in 让步、妥协
give off 散发出 (味道)
give up 放弃
3. put forward:①前进;②提出(计划等)、建议;③拨快(钟表)的针 (→put back)
4. but / except / except for / besides
初学者怎样化妆①but和except 都表示“除了……之外,没有”,二者在多数情况下可以互换。
②no (all, nobody, nothing , no one) 后多用but。
goda③跟宾语从句时,多用except。
④except for“除……之外;要不是”,以保留的方式对整个句子内容进行修正。
⑤besides 与except,but用于否定句时,可互换。
① ~ + n. 使某人印象深刻
5. impress v. ② be +-ed + by / at / with (常用被动,无进行式)
③ impress sth. on sb. = impress sb. with sth. 使某人铭记某事
impression n. give sb. a deep impression
= leave / make a deep impression on sb.
= leave sb. with a deep impression
end in 以……告终 Their project ended in failure.
end (up) …with 以……告终/ 结束…… The party ended up with an English song.
6. put an end to… 使……终止 = bring … to an end
come to an end vi. 结束
to the end 到最后
make ends meet使收支相抵,量入为出
announce 指正式地“公开”、“发表”、“宣布”,侧重“预告”人们所关心或感兴趣的事情。常用结构:announce (to sb) sth/ that… ; It is announced that …
7. declare 指正式和明确地向公众“宣布”、“宣告”、“声明”,侧重“当众”发表,多用于宣战、议和、宣判等。
普利斯特里常用结构:declare sth. ;declare against / for…; declare sb. / sth. to be …
responsible adj. be ~ for sb. / sth. / doing sth. 对……负责
8. responsibility n. take/ assume (the) ~ for … 对……负责
a n of ~ 责任感
= put up 竖立;搭起
= establish (an organization, business, etc.) 建立;创立
8. t up t (sb.) up as ... 使……从事某种职业
t (up) an example to sb. 树立榜样
t (up) a record 创记录
比较: t up / build / found / put up / build up
t up:基本意思是“把某物架好”、“竖起”。表示“建立”、“创立”时,既可以用于建筑物,也可以用于机构、设施。多用于口语中。
build:“建设”、“建造”,是普通用词,用法最广。其对象可以是房屋、道路、飞机等具体的东西,也可以是社会制度、人际关系等抽象概念。有时还可以引申为“培养、发展、增强”等含义。
found:“成立”、“创办”。通常用于党团组织、学校、国家、政权等机构从无到有的“创办”,也可表示某种学说或理论的“创立”。
put up:“把某物升起”、“举起”。表示“建设”时,多指“搭起”临时性的建筑物。
build up:多指“增强 / 加强(体力,体质等)”。也可以指“盖满房子”,常用被动。
v. = express 表达、吐露 ~ one’s opinions
n. at the top of one’s ~ 大声地
9. voice in a loud / low ~ 大声地/ 低声地
with one ~ 异口同声地
a loud-voiced man 大嗓门的人
in one’s ~ = in the ~ of sb. 在某人看来
give / express one’s ~ on / upon… 对……发表意见
10. opinion have a good / bad/ high/ low/ poor ~ of sb./ sth. 对……评价/ 印象好/ 不好
have no ~ of … 认为……不行
What’s your ~ of sb. / sth.? 你对某人或某事有什么看法?
public ~ 舆论 (这里的opinion 是不可数名词)taifu
比较:opinion / idea / thought
opinion 作名词解,意为“看法、见解”
idea 意为“主意、想法”
thought 意为“思想(指经过思考而形成的概念)”
trip 短时期来往的商业旅行和观光旅行
journey 陆地上由一地到另一地的旅行。还用于含有“比喻”的句子中。
11. travel 泛指旅行、游历,是“旅行”的最普通的用语,但无路程的含义。
tour 常指访问多次的观光旅行,常指周游后回到原出发地之意。
voyage 指海上旅行。
n. ①[U] (物理上的)力、力量 the ~ of wind / gravity 风力/ 重力
挂起
②[U]暴力、武力 by ~ 用武力
③[C]常用pl. 军队、部队 the air ~ 空军
12. force v. ① ~ sb. to do sth. = ~ sb. into doing sth. 强迫某人做某事
② ~ sb. + adj. / adv. 如:~ one’s foot into a shoe 将脚硬塞入鞋内
③ ~ sth. on sb. 把……强加于某人
④ ~ one’s way 强行前进
II重点句型
1. Upon reaching the top of the mountain, a feeling of happiness and a n of achievement will be experienced.
2. In reality, my grandfather can no longer walk, …
3. In my opinion, it is about time (that) we had new computers.
该句型中,that从句的谓语动词常用过去式,也可以是should +动词原形,should有时可省
略。
七夕快乐用英语怎么说【题例精析】
【例1】 It’s high time that we students ________ even harder at our lessons as the national entrance examination is coming nearer. (2006连云港3月交流卷)
A. work B. will work C. worked D. have to work
【易错点悟】解答该题的关键是要注意在句型It’s 结构中虚拟结构的使用。
【答案解析】在It is time that ...句型结构中,从句的谓语动词要用虚拟结构,可以用一般过去时,也可以用should +动词原形,但should不可省略。aggravate
【答案】C
【例2】 My _______ of this weekend’s activity is going out with some good friends.
A. idea B. opinion C. mind D. thought
【易错点悟】考查名词辨析。
【要点精析】idea指“想法,主意”,opinion指“意见,主张”,mind指“思维,理智”,thought指“想法”。根据语意,应选A。
【答案】A
【单元检测】
单项填空
1. The cinema looks very old becau of its traditional design. _________, it was finished only two months ago.
A. In reality B. In turn
C. But D. What’s more
2. ―Hurry up! I’m afraid we have no time to _____ before the party.
名字代码
―Coming!
A. get to change B. get changed
C. get changing D. get change
3. ―How do you find the play last night?
― Very disappointing. The play was badly acted, ________ being too long.
A. but B. including
C. besides D. except
4. She ______ a proposal for the electoral reform last month, but it hasn’t been approved by the board.
A. put forth B. put about
C. put by D. put forward