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TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2018)
-GRADE EIGHT-
TIME LIMIIT：150 MIN PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION [25 MIN]
SECTION A MINI-LECTURE
In this ction you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to mini-lecture, plea complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure you fill in is both grammatically and mantically acceptable. You may u the blank sheet for note-taking.
You have THIRTY conds to preview the gap-filling task.
Now listen to the mini-lecture. When it is over, you will be given THREE minutes to check your work.
德文乔治SECTION B INTERVIEW
I n this ction you will hear ONE interview. The interview will be divided into TWO parts. At the end of each part, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the interview and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-cond pau. During the pau, you should read the four choices of A), B), C) and D), and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.
You have THIRTY conds to preview the choices.
Now, listen to the first interview. Questions 1 to 5 are bad on Part One of the interview.
Now listen to the interview.
1. A. Announcement of results.
blousB. Lack of a time schedule.
C. Slowness in ballots counting.
D. Direction of the electoral events.
2. A. Other voices within Afghanistan wanted so.
B. The date had been t previously.
bno是什么意思
C. All the ballots had been counted.
D. The UN advid them to do so.
3. A. To calm the voters.
以色列士兵跳舞
B. To speed up the process.
C. To stick to the election rules.
D. To stop complaints from the labor.
4. A. Unacceptable.
涨粉丝1元1000个活粉B. Unreasonable.
C. Innsible.
D. Ill considered.
5. A. Supportive.
B. Ambivalent.
av是什么意思C. Oppod.
D. Neutral.
Now listening to Part Two of the interview. Questions 6 to 10 are bad on Part Two of the interview.
phosphorus6. A. Ensure the government includes all parties.
B. Discuss who is going to be the winner.
C. Supervi the counting of votes.
D. Seek support from important ctors.
7. A. 36%-24%.
B. 46%-34%.
C. 56%-44%.
D. 66%-54%.
8. A. Both candidates.
B. Electoral institutions.
C. The United Nations.
D. Not specified.
9. A. It was unheard of.
B. It was on a small scale.
C. It was insignificant.
D. It occurred elwhere.
10.A. Problems in the electoral process.
B. Formation of a new government.ways to go
C. Premature announcement of results.
D. Democracy in Afghanistan.
PART ⅡREADING COMPREHENSION [25 MIN] SECTION A MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
In this ction there are three passages followed by fourteen multiple choice questions. For each multiple choice question, there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choo the one that you think is the best answer and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET TWO.
PASSAGE ONE
(1) “Britain’s best export,” I was told by the Department of Immigration in Canberra, “is people.” Clo on 100,000 people have applied for assisted passages in the first five months of the year, and half of the are eventually expected to migrate to Australia.
(2) The Australian are delighted. They are keenly ware that without a strong flow of immigrants into the workforce the development of the Australian economy is unlikely to proceed at the ambitious pace currently envisaged. The new mineral discoveries promi a splendid future, and the injection of huge amounts of American and British capital should help to ensure that they are properly exploited, but with unemployment in Australia down to less than 1.3 per cent, the government is understandably anxious to attract more skilled labor.
(3) Australia is roughly the same size as the continental United States, but has only twelve million inhabitants. Migration has accounted for half the population increa in the last four years, and has contributed greatly to the country’s impressive economic development. Britain has always been the principal source – ninety per cent of Australians are of British descent, and Britain has provided one million migrants since the Second World War.
(4) Australia has also given great attention to recruiting people elwhere. Australians decided they had an excellent potential source of applicants among the so-called “guest workers” who have crosd their own frontiers to work in other arts of Europe. There were estimated to be more than four million of them, and a large number were offered subsidized passages and guaranteed jobs in Australia. Italy has for some years been the cond biggest source of migrants, and the Australians
have also managed to attract a large number of Greeks and Germans.
(5) One drawback with them, so far as the Australians are concerned, is that integration tends to be more difficult. Unlike the British, continental migrants have to struggle with an unfamiliar language and new customs. Many naturally gravitate towards the Italian or Greek communities which have grown up in cities such as Sydney and Melbourne. The colonies have their own newspapers, their own shops, and their own clubs. Their habitants are not Australians, but Europeans.
(6) The government’s avowed aim, however, is to maintain “a substantially homogeneous society into which newcomers, from whatever sources, will merge themlves”. By and large, therefore, Australia still prefers British migrants, and tends to be rather less lective in their ca than it is with others.
(7) A far bigger cau of concerns than the growth of national groups, however, is the increasing number of migrants who return to their countries of origin. One reason is that people nowadays tend to be more mobile, and that it is easier than in the past to save the return fare, but economic conditions also have something to do with it. A slower rate of growth invariably produces discontent – and if this coincides with greater prosperity in Europe, a lot of people tend to feel that perhaps they were wrong to come here after all.
(8) Several surveys have been conducted recently into the reasons why people go home. One noted that “flies, dirt, and outside lavatories” were on the list of complaints from British immigrants, and added that many people also complained about “the crudity, bad manners, and unfriendliness of the Australians”. Another survey gave climate conditions, homesickness, and “the stark appearance of the Australian countryside” as the main reasons for leaving.
(9) Most British migrants miss council housing the National Health scheme, and their relatives and former neighbor. Loneliness is a big factor, especially among houwives. The men soon make new friends at work, but wives tend to find it much harder to get ud to a different way of life. Many are houbound becau of inadequate public transport in most outlying suburbs, and regular correspondence with their old friends at home only rves to increa their discontent. One houwife was quoted recently as saying: “I even find I miss the people I ud to hate at home.”
(10) Rent are high, and there are long waiting lists for Housing Commission homes. Sickness can be an expensive business and the climate can be unexpectedly rough. The gap between Australian and British wage packets is no longer big, and people are generally expected to work harder here than they do at home. Professional men over forty often have difficulty in finding a decent job. Above all, perhaps, skilled immigrants often finds a considerable reluctance to accept their qualifications.
(11) According to the journal Australian Manufacturer, the attitude of many employers and fellow workers is anything but friendly. “We Australians,” it stated in a recent issue, “are just too fond of painting the rosy picture of the big, warm-hearted Aussie. As a matter of fact, we are so busy blowing our own trumpets that we have not not time to be warm-hearted and considerate. Go down “heart-break alley” among some of the migrants and find out just how expansive the Aussie is to his immigrants.”
11.The Australians want a strong flow of immigrants becau .
A.Immigrants speed up economic expansion
B.unemployment is down to a low figure
C.immigrants attract foreign capital
D.Australia is as large as the United States
12.Australia prefers immigrants from Britain becau .
A.they are lected carefully before entry
B.they are likely to form national groups
store怎么读C.they easily merge into local communities
D.they are fond of living in small towns
13.In explaining why some migrants return to Europe the author .
A.stress their economic motives
C.stress loneliness and homesickness
14.which of the following words is ud literally, not metaphorically?
A.“flow” (Para. 2).
busy什么意思B.“injection” (Para. 2).
C.“gravitate” (Para. 5).
D.“lective” (Para. 6).
15.Para. 11 pictures the Australians as .
A.unsympathetic
B.ungenerous
C.undemonstrative
D.unreliable
PASSAGE TWO
(1) Some of the advantages of bilingualism include better performance at tasks involving “executive function” (which involves the brain’s ability to plan and prioritize), better defen against dementia in old age and—the obvious—the ability to speak a cond language. One purported advantage was not mentioned, though. Many multilinguals report different personalities, or even different worldviews, when they speak their different languages.
(2) It’s an exciting notion, the idea that one’s very lf could be broadened by the mastery of two or more languages. In obvious ways (exposure to new friends, literature and so forth) the lf really is broadened. Yet it is different to claim—as many people do—to have a different personality when using a different language. A former Economist colleague, for example, reported being ruder in Hebrew than in English. So what is going on here?
(3) Benjamin Lee Whorf, an American linguist who died in 1941, held that each language encodes a worldview that significantly influences its speakers. Often called “Whorfianism”,
