英语语言学试题（酬劳8）商务英语就业前景
语言学试题
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择题(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)fieldtrip在每小题列出的四个选项中只有一个选项是符合题目要求的，请将正确选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。
1.The famous quotation from Shakespeare's play “Romeo and Juliet” ‘A ro by any other name would smell as sweet’ well illustrates _______.( )
A.the conventional nature of language
B.the creative nature of language
C.the universality of language
D.the big difference between human language and animal communication
2.Of the following sound combinations, only _______ is permissible according to the quential rules in English.( )
A.kibl B.bkil C.ilkb D.ilbk
3.The ntence that has a NP and a VP can be shown in a _______ formula "S→NP VP".( )
A.hierarchical B.linear C.tree diagram D.vertical
4.It is the _______ on Ca assignment that states that a Ca assignor and a Ca recipient should stay adjacent to each other.( )
A.Ca Condition B.parameter
C.Adjacent Condition D.Adjacent Parameter
5.Predication analysis is a way to analyze _______ meaning.
A.phoneme B.word C.phra D.ntence
6.According to Searle,tho illocutionary acts who point is to commit the speaker to some future cour of action are called _______.( )
contraband A.commisives B.directives C.expressives D.declaratives
7.The term _______ linguistics may be defined as a way of referring to the approach which studies language change over various periods of time and at various historical stages.
A.synchronic B.diachronic C.comparative D.historical comparative
8.The way in which people address each other depends on their age, x, social group, and personal relationship. The English system of address forms frequently ud includes first name, last name, title+last name, _______,and kin term.
A.title+first name B.title+title
面试时自我介绍范文
C.title alone D.first name+last name+title
9.Language and thought may be viewed as two independent circles overlapping in some parts. When language and thought are identical or cloly parallel to each other, we may regard thought as "subvocal speech," and speech as "_______".( )
A.vocal thought B.subvocal thought
C.covert thought D.overt thought
10.Whcih of the following best states the behaviorist view of child language acquisition?_______.( )
A.Language acquisition is a process of habit formation
B.Language acquisition is the species-specific property of human beings
C.Children are born with an innate ability to acquire language
D.Humans are equipped with the neural prerequisites for language and language u
第二部分 非选择题
二、填空题(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。)
11.In the cour of time, the study of language has come to establish clo links with other branches of s________ studies, such as sociology and psychology.
12.Clear ［1］ and dark［ ］are allophones of the same one phoneme /1/.They never take the same position in sound combinations, thus they are said to be in c________ distribution.
13.A r________ is often en as part of a word, but it can never stand by itlf although it bears clear, definite meaning.
14.A c________ ntence contains two or more claus, one of which is incorporated in the other.
15.That the denial of one member of two words implies the asrtion of the other is the characteristic of c________ antonyms.
16.While the meaning of a ntence is abstract and decontextualized, that of an u________ is concrete and context-dependent.
17.Phonological rules may move phonemes from one place in the string to another. For example, Modern English verb ask was Old English askian, with the /k/preceding the/s/.Sound change as a result of sound movement is known as m________.
18.In many societies of the world, we find a large number of people who speak more than one language. As a characteristic of societies, b________ inevitably results from the coming into contact of people with different cultures and different languages.
19.The brain's neurological specialization for language is called linguistic I ________, which is specific to human beings.
20.In order to acquire a cond language, learners will subconsciously u their first language knowledge in learning a cond language. This is know as language t________.
三、判断说明题(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。)判断下列各题正误，正者在括号内写“T”，误者在括号内写“F”，并说明理由。
( )21.In the history of any language the writing system always came into being before the spoken form.
( )22.In English, long vowels are also ten vowels becau when we pronounce a long vowel such as/i:/,the larynx is in a state of tension.
( )23.A compound is the combination of only two words.
( )24.“The student” in the ntence “The student liked the linguistic lecture.”,and “The linguistic lecture” in the ntence “The linguistic lecture liked the student.”belong to the same syntactic category.
( )25.Linguistic forms having the same n may have different references in different situations while linguistic forms with the same reference always have the same n.
( )26.An important difference between presupposition and entailment is that presupposition, unlike entailment, is not vulnerable to negation. That is to say, if a ntence is negated, the original presupposition is still true.
( )27.The division of English into Old English, Middle English, and Modern English is
nonconventional and not arbitrary.
( )28.Language reflects xism in society. Language itlf is not xist, just as it is not obscene; but it can connote xist attitudes as well as attitudes about social taboos or racism.
( )29.If a child is deprived of linguistic environment, he or she is unlikely to learn a language successfully later on.
( )30.When children learn to distinguish between the sounds of their language and the sounds that are not part of the language, they can acquire any sounds in their native language once their parents teach them.
四、名词解释题(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。)
31.cultural transmission (as a defining feature of human language)
32.phonic medium of language
33.voicing
34.inflectional morphemes
35.reference
36.locutionary act
37.protolanguage
38.ethnic dialect
39.registers
40.acculturation
五、论述题(本大题共2小题，每小题10分，共20分。)rust
41.Why do we say tree diagrams are more advantageous and informative than linear structure in analyzing the constituent relationship among linguistic elements? Support your statement with examples.
42.Describe the process of language perception, comprehension and production.国庆英语手抄报的内容
语言学试题参考答案
幼儿口语培训
一、单项选择题(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D
6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.A
二、填空题(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
periodic
11.social 12.complementary
13.root 14.complex
15.complementary 16.utterance
17.metathesis 18.bilingualism
19.lateralization 20.transfer
三、判断改错题(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
21.F
The contrary is true. The writing system is always a later invention.
22.T
23.F
Some compounds contain more than two words.
24.T
25.F
It is fal becau linguistic forms with the same reference might differ in n. A ca in point is the two expressions "morning star" and " evening star." They refer to the same star but differ in n.
26.T
27.F
The division of English into Old English, Middle English, and Modern English is conventional and somewhat arbitrary.
28.T
helikon 29.T
30.F
Children first acquire the sounds found in all languages of the world, no matter what language they are expod to ,and in later stages acquire the " more difficult" sounds.
四、名词解释题(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分)
31.One of the major defining features of human language.Humans are born with the ability to acquire a language, but different from animals, the actual u of human language is not genetically transmitted, rather it is culturally transmitted, i.e.it has to be taught and learnt.
32.The limited range of sounds that are ud in human language communication, i.e.the speech sounds.
33.Voicing is a phonetic feature of some sounds.It is caud by the vibration of the vocal cords.
