外科学
Surgery 外科学
Aptic technique 无菌术Perioperative period 围手术期Preoperative preparation 术前准备Emergency operation 急症手术
Confine operation 限期手术
Selective operation 择期手术Postoperative complications 术后并发症Non-hemolytic febrile transfusion reaction,NHFTR 非溶血性发热反应Transfusion associated graft versus host dia 输血相关性移植物抗宿主病Autologous blood transfusion 自体输血Predeposited autotransfusion预存式自体输血Fresh frozen plasma，FFP新鲜冰冻血浆Traumatic shock 创伤性休克
Parenteral nutrition,PN；intravenous nutrition,IVN 肠外营养
Enteral nutrition,EN 肠外营养
Oliguria 少尿
Anuria 无尿
Stress ulcer 应激性溃疡Anesthesiology 麻醉学
Clinical anesthesia 临床麻醉
Pain management 疼痛治疗
First-aid and resuscitation 急救复苏Intensive care 重症治疗Unconsciousness 意识丧失Induction 麻醉诱导Maintenance 麻醉维持Recovery 麻醉苏醒Inhalational anesthesia 吸入麻醉Intravenous anesthesia 静脉麻醉
Topical anesthesia 表面麻醉Infiltration anesthesia 局部浸润麻醉Nerve block 神经阻滞
Nerve plexus block 神经丛阻滞Intrathecal block 椎管内麻醉Subarachnoid block 蛛网膜下腔阻滞（腰麻，脊麻）
Epidural block 硬脊膜外墙阻滞
Caudal block 骶管阻滞Combined spinal-epidural,CSE 脊麻-硬膜外联合阻滞
Deliberate hypotension 控制性降压Deliberate hypothermia 人工低温American society of anesthesiologists,ASA 美国麻醉学医师协会
Sedation 镇静
Hypnosis 催眠
Analgesia 镇痛
Minimal alveolar concentration,MAC 最低肺泡有效浓度
Nitrous oxide 氧化亚氮，笑气Halothane 氟烷
Enflurane 恩氟烷，安氟醚
护理研究生考试科目
Isoflurane 异氟烷
Sevoflurane 七氟烷，七氟醚
Desflurane 地氟烷
Thiopental sodium 硫喷妥钠
Propofol 丙泊酚，异丙酚Benzodiazepines 苯二氮卓类
Diazepam 地西泮，安定
Midazolam 咪达唑仑，咪唑安定Ketamine 氯胺酮
Etomidate 依托咪酯，乙咪酯
Muscle relaxant 肌松药
Anesthetic machine 麻醉机
Regurgitation 胃内容物反流
Aspiration 误吸
Apnea 窒息
Aspiration pneumonitis 吸入性肺炎Procaine 普鲁卡因
Tetracaine 丁卡因
Lidocaine 利多卡因
Bupivacaine 布比卡因
Ropivacaine 罗哌卡因
Intensive care unit,ICU 重症监护治疗病房Cardiac arrest 心搏骤停
Nociceptor 伤害性感受器
Patient-controlled analgesia,PCA病人自控镇痛
Furuncle 疖英国人的性格
Carbuncle 痈
Acute phlegmon 急性蜂窝织炎
Dermoid cancer 皮肤癌
Melanotic nevus 黑痣，色素痣Melanoma 黑色素瘤Xanthofibroma 黄色纤维瘤Hemangioma 血管瘤
Sebum cyst 皮脂囊肿
Tendinous or synovial cyst 腱鞘或滑液囊肿Tetanus 破伤风
Gas gangrene 气性坏疽
Abrasion 擦伤
Laceration 撕裂伤
Incid wounds 切伤
cut wounds 砍伤
Puncture wounds 刺伤
Contusion 挫伤
Crush injury 挤压伤
Sprain 扭伤
Concussion 震荡伤
Luxation and miluxation 关节脱位和半脱位
Debridement 清创术Burns 烧伤Fluid replacement 补液治疗Cold injury 冻伤Organ transplantation 器官移植Donor 供者Recipient 受者Hyperacute rejection,HAR 超急性排斥反应Orthotopic liver transplantation 原位肝移植Laparoscopic surgery 腹腔镜外科Endoscopy 内镜Interventional therapy 介入治疗技术Intracranial hypertension 颅内压增高Intracranial pressure,ICP颅内压Brain herniation 脑疝Transtentorial herniation 小脑幕切迹疝Transforamen magna herniation 枕骨大孔疝，小脑扁桃体疝
Craniocerebral injury 颅脑损伤Contrecoup injury 对冲伤
Whiplash injury 挥鞭伤
obvious什么意思Glasgow coma score 格拉斯哥昏迷评分Depresd fracture 凹陷性骨折Skull ba fracture 颅底骨折
Cerebral concussion 脑震荡
Cerebral contusion 脑挫裂伤
Diffu axonal injury,DAI 弥漫性轴索损伤Epidural hematoma 硬膜外血肿Subdural hematoma 硬膜下血肿Intracerebral hematoma 脑内血肿Cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea 脑脊液鼻漏Otorrhea 耳漏
Brain metastasis tumor 脑转移瘤Subarachnoid hemorrhage,SAH 蛛网膜下腔出血
Intracranial aneurysm 颅内动脉瘤
V ascular malformations 颅内血管畸形Arteriovenous malformations,A VM 动静脉畸形
Cavernous angiomas 海绵状血管瘤Telangiectasia 毛细血管扩张
Congenital hydrocephalus 先天性脑积水Craniostenosis 狭颅症
simple goiter 单纯性甲状腺肿
Endemic goiter 地方性甲状腺肿
Nodular goiter 结节性甲状腺肿Hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进，甲亢Thyroid crisis 甲状腺危象
Thyroid carcinoma 甲状腺癌
Primary hyperparahtyroidism 原发性甲状旁腺功能亢进，甲旁亢
Radiography with molybdenum target tube 钼靶X线摄片
李佳明简历
Breast cancer 乳腺癌
Radical mastectomy 乳腺癌根治术
Total mastectomy 全乳房切除术Emergency room thoracotomy,ERT 急诊室开胸手术
Flail chest 连枷胸Sternum fracture 胸骨骨折Clod/open pneumothorax 闭合性/开放性气胸
Mediastinal flutter 纵隔扑动Tension pneumothorax 张力性气胸Subcutaneous emphyma 皮下气肿Hemothorax 血胸Pectus carinatum 鸡胸
Empyema 脓胸Pulmonary emphyma 肺气肿Pulmonary bullae 肺大疱，大疱性肺气肿Brochiectasis 支气管扩张
Carcinoma of the esophagus 食管癌Thymoma 胸腺瘤Extracorporeal circulation or cardiopulmonary bypass,CPB 体外循环Patent ductus arteriosus,PDA动脉导管未闭Atrial ptal defect,ASD 房间隔缺损
V entricular ptal defect,VSD 室间隔缺损Pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉口狭窄Tetralogy of Fallot,TOF 法洛四联症Rheumatic valve dia 风湿性瓣膜病Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄
Mitral regurgitation 二尖瓣关闭不全Irreducible hernia 难复性疝Incarerated hernia 嵌顿性疝Strangulated hernia 绞窄性疝Indirect inguinal hernia 腹股沟斜疝Femoral hernia 股疝Incisional hernia 切口疝Splenic rupture 脾破裂Secondary peritonitis 继发性腹膜炎
Acute perforation of gastroduodenal ulcers 胃十二指肠溃疡急性穿孔
Pyloric obstruction 幽门梗阻
Highly lective vagotomy 超选择性迷走神经切断术
Adhesive intestinal obstruction粘连性肠梗阻V olvulus 肠扭转Intussusception 肠套叠
Right hemicolectomy 右半结肠切除术Rectal prolap 直肠脱垂
Anorectal abscess 直肠肛管周围脓肿
Anal fistula 肛瘘
Anal fissure 肛裂
Haemorrhoids 痔
constipation 便秘
Bacterial liver abscess 细菌性肝脓肿Metastatic liver cancer 转移性肝癌Schistosomiasis 血吸虫病
Shunt operation 分流手术Devascularization operation 断流手术Calot triangle 胆囊三角Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography,ERCP 经内镜逆行性胰胆管造影
Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography,MRCP 磁共振胆胰管成像
Cholelithiasis 胆石病
Open cholecystectomy,OC 开腹胆囊切除术Laparoscopic cholecystectomy,LC 腹腔镜胆囊切除术
Gallbladder cancer 胆囊癌Cholangiocarcinoma 胆管癌
Pancreatic carcinoma 胰腺癌Pancreatoduodenectomy 胰十二指肠切除术Perampullary adenocarcinoma 壶腹部癌Arteriosclerotic obliterans,ASO 下肢动脉硬化性闭塞症
V arico veins of lower extremity 下肢静脉曲张
Deep venous thrombosis,DVT 深静脉血栓Intravenous urography,IVU 静脉尿路造影Plain film of the k
idneys, ureter and bladder(KUB) 泌尿系平片
Retrograde pyelography,RP 逆行肾盂造影Cystourethrography,CUG 尿道膀胱造影Hydronephrosis 肾积水
Benign prostatic hyperplasia 良性前列腺增生症
Transurethral rection of prostate,TURP 经尿道前列腺切除术
Acute retention of urine 急性尿储留Urolithiasis 尿石症
Renal calculi 肾结石
Carcinoma of the prostate 前列腺癌Snapping finger 弹响指
Angulation displacement 成角移位Lateral displacement 侧方移位Shortened displacement 短缩移位Segregated displacement 分离移位Rotation displacement 旋转移位Comminuted fracture 粉碎性骨折Internal/external callus 内/外骨痂Intramembranous ossification 膜内化骨
Endochondral ossification 软骨内化骨Anatomic/functional reduction解剖/功能复位Functional exerci 功能锻练
Fat embolism syndrome 脂肪栓塞综合症Compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合症Hypostatic pneumonia 坠积性肺炎
Bed sore 褥疮
Myositis ossification 骨化性肌炎Anchylosis 关节僵硬
Acute bone atrophy 急性骨萎缩Ischemic bone necrosis 缺血性骨坏死Delayed union 骨折延迟愈合Nonunion 骨折不愈合
Malunion 骨折畸形愈合
Painless 无痛
Pallor 苍白
Paresthesia 感觉异常
Paralysis 肌瘫痪
新标准日语初级单词Pullessness 无脉
Plaster bandage 石膏绷带
Plaster support 石膏托
Small splint 小夹板
Skeletal traction 骨牵引
Joint aspiration 关节穿刺术Manipulative reduction 骨折手法复位Open reduction and internal fixation,ORIF 切开复位内固定
Fracture of clavicle 锁骨骨折
Humeral shaft fracture 肱骨干骨折Supracondylar fracture of humerus/femur 肱/股骨髁上骨折
Fracture of distal end of radius桡骨远端骨折Rest/functional position 休息/功能位Fracture of femoral neck 股骨颈骨折Neck shaft angle 颈干角
Anteversion angle 前倾角
Femoral calcar 股骨距Intertrochanteric fracture 股骨转子间骨折Fracture of shaft of femur 股骨干骨
accumulation
折Interlocking intramedullary nail 带锁髓内钉Dynamic compression plate,DCP 加压钢板Fracture of patella 髌骨骨折
Tibial plateau fracture 胫骨平台骨折Fracture of shaft of tibia and fibula 胫腓骨干骨折
Rupture of tendo calcaneus 跟腱断裂Compression fracture 压缩骨折
Flexion-distraction fracture 屈曲-分离骨折Rotation fractures 旋转骨折
hkjExtension-distraction fracture 伸展-分离骨折Concussion of the spinal cord 骨髓震荡Spinal cord shock 脊髓休克
Fracture of pelvis 骨盆骨折Dislocation of joint 关节脱位Replantation of vered limb/finger 断肢/指再植
Stenosing tenosynovitis 狭窄性腱鞘炎Tenosynovitis of hand flexor tendons 手指屈肌腱腱鞘炎
Tennis elbow 网球肘，肱骨外上髁炎Frozen shoulder 凝肩，肩周炎
A vascular necrosis of the femoral head 股骨头缺血性坏死
Carpal tunnel syndrome 腕管综合征Cervical/lumbar disc herniation 颈/腰椎间盘突出症
Lumbar spondylolisthesis 腰椎滑脱Pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎Osteoarthritis 骨关节炎
Ankylosing spondylitis 强直性脊柱炎Gout 痛风
Hallux valgus 拇外翻Osteochondroma 骨软骨瘤，外生骨疣Giant cell tumor of bone 骨巨细胞瘤Osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤Chondrosarcoma 软骨肉瘤
Ewing sarcoma 尤文肉瘤
Metastatic tumor of bone 转移性骨肿瘤Synovial chondromatosis 滑膜软骨瘤病
妇产科
yolk sac 卵黄囊www tubecup com
V agina 阴道
Uterus 子宫
Cervical canal 子宫颈管broad ligament 阔韧带
三月英语缩写
Round ligament 圆韧带Cardinal ligament 主韧带
Utero-sacral ligament 宫骶韧带Fallopian tube or oviduct 输卵管Ovary 卵巢
Mons pubis 阴阜
Labium majus/minus 大/小阴唇Clitoris 阴蒂
V aginal vestibule 阴道前庭Fetal period 胎儿期Neonatal period 新生儿期Childhood 儿童期Adolescence or puberty 青春期
Sexual maturity 性成熟期Menopausal transition period 绝经过渡期Postmenopausal period 绝经后期Ovarian cycle 卵巢周期Ovulation 排卵Corpus luteum 黄体儿童节快乐的英文
Follic le-stimulating hormone,FSH 卵泡刺激素
Estrogen,E 雌激素Androgen,A雄激素Human chorionic gonadotropin,hCG 绒毛膜促性腺激素
Menstruation 月经Menstrual cycle 月经周期Gonadotropin-releasing hormone,GnRH 促性腺激素释放激素
Luteinizing hormone,LH 黄体生成素Prolactin,PRL 催乳激素Pregnancy 妊娠Fertilization 受精
Zygote 受精卵
Fetal membranes 胎膜
Chorion 绒毛膜
Amnion 羊膜
Umbilical cord 脐带
Amniotic fluid 羊水Basal/capsular/true decidua 底/包/真蜕膜Colostrum 初乳Cessation of menstruation 停经
Morning sickness 早孕反应
Hegar sign 黑加征
Fetal movement 胎动
Fetal attitude 胎姿势
Fetal lie 胎产式
Fetal prentation 胎先露
Head/breech/shoulder/occiput prentation 头/臀/肩/枕先露
Fetal position 胎位
Antenatal care 产前检查Expected date of confinement,EDC 预产期Leopold maneuvers 四步触诊
Fetal heart rate，FHR 胎心率Acceleration 加速
V ariable deceleration 变异减速Oxytocin challenge test,OCT 宫缩素激惹试验
Induced/spontaneous abortion人工/自然流产Threatened/inevitable/incomplete/complete abortion 先兆/难免/不全/完全流产Misd/habitual abortion 稽留/习惯性流产Ectopic pregnancy 异位妊娠Extrauterine pregnancy 宫外孕
Rapture of tubal pregnancy 输卵管妊娠破裂
Salpingectomy 输卵管切除术Hypertensive disorders in pregnancy 妊娠期高血压病
Gestational hypertension 妊娠期高血压Preeclampsia 子痫前期
Eclampsia 子痫
Superimpod preeclampsia on chronic hypertension 慢性高血压病并发子痫前期Chronic hypertension in pregnancy 妊娠合并慢性高血压病
Hemolysis,elevated rum level of liver enzymes,and low platelets syndrome HELLP综合征
Fetal distress 胎儿窘迫
Preterm labor,PTL 早产
Postterm labor 过期妊娠
