高级英语2修辞总结
Lesson 1 Pub Talk and the King’s English
1. Alliterationcfb
the King’s English slips and slides (Para. 18)
2. Allusions 暗指，引喻
--musketeers of Dumas (Para. 3)
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试--descendants of convicts (Para. 7)
--Saxon churls (Para. 8)
--Norman conquerors (Para. 8)
3. Exaggeration
Perhaps it is becau of my upbringing in English pubs that I think bar conversation has a charm of its own. (Para. 3)
4. Metaphor
1. No one has any idea where it will go as it meanders or leaps and sparkles or just glows. (Para. 2)
2. They got out of bed on the wrong side is simply not a concern. (Para. 3)
3. Suddenly the alchemy of conversation took place (Para. 4)
4. The glow of the conversation burst into flames. (Para. 6)
5. The conversation was on wings. (Para. 8)
6. We ought to think ourlves back into the shoes of the Saxon peasant. (Para. 11)
7. The Elizabethans blew on it as on a dandelion clock, and its eds multiplied, and floated to the ends of the earth. (Para. 14)
8. I have an unending love affair with dictionaries. (Para. 17)
9. Even with the most educated and the most literate, the King’s English slips and slides in conversation. (Para. 18)
10. “the sinister corridor of our age…” (Para. 18)
11. Otherwi one will bind the conversation, one will not let it flow freely here and there. (Para. 20)新概念英语电子书
12. We would never have gone to Australia, or leaped back in time to the Norman Conquest. (Para. 20)
5. Simile
1. They are like the musketeers of Dumas who, although they lived side by side with each other, did not delve into each other’s… (Para. 3)
2. The Elizabethans blew on it as on a dandelion clock,…(Para. 14)
Lesson 2 Marrakech
Simile
1. The burying-ground is merely a huge waste of hummocky earth, like a derelict building-lot. (Para. 2)
2. ,…sore-eyed children cluster everywhere in unbelievable numbers, like clouds of flies. (Para. 8)
3. …where the soil is exactly like broken-up brick. (Para. 18)
4. Long lines of women, bent double like inverted capital Ls (Para. 18)
5. …their feet squashed into boots that looked like blocks of wood… (Para. 23)
6. ,…glittering like scraps of paper. (Para. 26)
Metaphor
1. They ri out of the earth, …(Para. 3)
2. Down the center of the street there is generally running a little river of urine. (Para.
8)
Alliteration
sweat and starve (Para. 3)
Transferred Epithet
--there was a frenzied rush of Jews (Para. 10)
Onomatopoeia
, winding up the road with a clumping of boots and a clatter of iron wheels (Para. 22) Synecdoche
plotter1. a white skin is always fairly conspicuous (Para. 16)
2. , actually has feelings of reverence before a white skin. (Para. 24)
Rhetorical Question
1. Are they really the same flesh as your lf? Do they even have names? Or are they merely a kind of differentiated brown stuff, about as individual as bees or coral incts? (Para. 3)
2. How much longer can we go one kidding the people? How long before they turn their guns in the other direction? (Para. 25)
Understatementmanufacturing
I am not commenting, merely pointing to a fact. (Para. 21)
Lesson 3 Inaugural Address (January 20, 1961)
Parallelism
…, symbolizing an end as well as a beginning, signifying renewal as well as change. (Para. 1)
Paras. 6, 7, 8, 10, 11
演讲稿 青春
Alliteration
1. …friend and foe alike… (Para. 3)
2. to assure the survival and the success of liberty. (Para. 4)
有道翻译器3. steady spread (Para. 13)
4. …bear the burden… (Para. 22)
5. …strength and sacrifice… (Para.26)
Metaphor
1.…tho who foolishly sought power by riding the back of the tiger ended up inside. (Para. 7)
2. But this peaceful revolution of hope cannot become the prey of hostile powers. (Para. 9)
3. this hemisphere intends to remain the master of its own hou. (Para. 9)
4. to strengthen its shield of the new and the weak… (Para. 10)
5. And if a beachhead of cooperation may push back the jungle of suspicion… (Para.
19)
6. The energy, the faith, the devotion which we bring to this endeavor will light our country and all who rve it, and the glow from that fire can truly light the world. (Para. 24)
Consonance
…, whether it wishes us well or ill,… (Para. 4)
Synecdoche
…both rightly alarmed by the steady spread of the deadly atom….(Para. 13) Antithesis
1. United, there is little we cannot do in a host of cooperative ventures. Divided, there is little we can do, for we dare not meet a powerful challenge at odds and split asunder. (Para. 6)
2. If a free society cannot help the many who are poor, it cannot save the few who are rich. (Para. 8)
3. And so, my fellow Americans, ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country. (Para. 25)
禽流感是哪一年发生的Repetition
all forms of (Para. 2)
the belief (Para. 2)
Regression
1. Let us never negotiate out of fear, but let us never fear to negotiate. (Para. 14)
2. And so, my fellow Americans, ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for y
our country. (Para. 25)
Allusion
one hundred days (Para. 20)
Climax
All this will not be finished in the first one hundred days. Nor will it be finished in the first one thousand days, nor in the life of this Administration, nor even perhaps in our lifetime on this planet. (Para. 20)
Hyperbole
hour of maximum danger (Para. 24)
Lesson 4 Love is a Fallacy
Metaphor
1. Charles Lamb, unfettered the informal “Dream’s Children”. (Author’s Note)
2. There follows an frontier. (Author’s Note)
3. Logic, far from being a dry, pedantic discipline, is a living, breathing thing, full of beauty, passion, and trauma. (Author’s Note)
4. My brain, that precision instrument, slipped into high gear. (Para. 17)
5. In other words, if you were out of the picture, the field would be open. (Para. 31)
6. I fought off a wave of despair. (Para. 76)
7. Maybe somewhere in the extinct crater of her mind, a few embers still smoldered. Maybe somehow I could fan them into flame. (Para. 95)
8. The next fallacy is called Poisoning the Well. (Para. 112)
9.”The first man has poisoned the well before anybody could drink from it. He has hamstrung his opponent before he could even start.” (Para. 116)
10. The rat! (Para. 148)
Simile
1. My brain was as powerful as a dynamo, as preci as a chemi st’s scale, as penetrating as a scalpel. (Para. 1)facility是什么意思
2. Same age, same background, but dumb as an ox. (Para. 2)
3. First he looked at the coat with the expression of a waif at a bakery window. (Para.
47)
4. He looked like a mound of dead raccoons. (Para. 54)
5. ...the raccoon coat huddled like a great hairy beast at his feet. (Para. 94)
6. It was like digging a tunnel. (Para. 120)
7. I leaped to my feet, bellowing like a bull. (Para. 144)
Antithesis
1. “It is, after all, easier to make a beautiful dumb girl smart than to make an ugly smart girl beautiful.” (Para. 24)
2. “Back and forth his head swiveled，desire waxing, resolution waning.” (Para. 47)
3. If there is an irresistible force, there can be no immovable object. If there is an immovable object, there can be no irresistible force. (Para. 91)
4. “Look at me--a ing from.” (Para. 150)
Hyperbole
1. Logic, far from being a dry, pedantic discipline, is a living, breathing thing, full of beauty, passion, and trauma. (Author’s Note)
2. My b rain was as powerful as a dynamo, as preci as a chemist’s scale, as penetrating as a scalpel. (Para. 1)
3. It’s not often that one so young has such a giant intellect. (Para. 2)
4. Finally he didn’t turn away at all; he just stood and stared with mad lus t at the coat. (Para. 47)
5. You are the whole world…of outer space (Para. 132)
6. “I will wander the face of the earth, a shambling, hollow-eyed hulk.” (Para. 132) Metonymy
1. But I was not one to let my heart rule my head. (Para. 20)
2. Otherwi you have committed a Dicto Simpliciter. (Para. 70)
3. You are guilty of Post Hoc if you blame Eula Becker. (Para. 79)
msn翻译Litotes
This loomed as a project of no small dimensions. (Para. 58)
Synecdoche
There is a limit to what flesh and blood can bear. (Para. 112)
Analogy
Just as Pygmalion loved the perfect woman he had fashioned, so I loved mine. (Para. 122)
Transferred Epithet
I said with a mysterious wink and clod my bag and left. (Para. 37)
