Book 4Unit1 Women of achievement
1、achievement n.
〔1〕[C]成就,功绩：have a n of achievement有成就感
〔2〕[U]达到,完成：→achieve vt.〔经过长期努力〕达到,实现,取得；achievable adj.可完成的,可达到的；achiever n.成功人士
[即学即练1]〔 〕Although medical science______control over veral dangerous dias,what worries us is that some of them are returning.A.achievedB.has achievedC.will achieve D.had achieved
[即学即练2]〔 〕It’s through learning that the individual ____many habitual ways of reacting to ainsB.gainsC.achievesD.acquires
2、的三个主要含义：
〔1〕使某人在某地或或某种状况下,尤指睡觉、休息或死亡：She put her child to bed.
〔2〕问〔问题〕；提〔建议〕：I put a question to him.
〔3〕以某种方式试验〔某人或某事〕：Let’s put the matter to a vote.
我会很想你[即学即练3]〔 〕At last the government put the criminal _____by hanging be dyingD.into death
[即学即练4]〔 〕I was hoping Mr Brown could _________for a few days.A.put me inB.put me downC.put me onD.put me up
3、welfare n [U]
〔1〕 幸福,健康；福祉：Our only concern is the children’s welfare.我们唯一关心的是孩子们的幸福.
inditex〔2〕〔对有个人或社会问题的人提供的〕帮助；福利
welfare benefits/rvices/programmes：the provision of education and welfare rvices提供教育和福利服务
〔3〕 〔政府向穷人或失业者发放的〕救济金
on welfare：Most of the people in this neighborhood are on welfare.这一街区的大多数人都领取福利救济.
4、project v
〔1〕[T]预计,推断中文在线翻译
be projected to do sth：Total expenditure is projected to ri by 25%.总开支预计增加25%.
〔2〕[I] 凸出,突出：projecting teeth龅牙
[+ out/from/through etc ]Four towers projected from the main building.从主楼上凸出来四个塔楼.
〔3〕[T] 放映；投射
project sth onto sth：She projected the slide onto the wall.她将幻灯片投射到墙上.
〔4〕[T] 呈现出…样子,表现〔自己〕
project yourlf <as sth>：his attempts to project himlf as a potential leader他试图表现出自己作为未来领导的样子
〔5〕计划,预定the projected closure of the hospital计划关闭这所医院
〔6〕project your voice放开声音〔使大房间的每个人都能听见〕
〔7〕[T] 传播：The plant projects its eds over a wide area. 那种植物可以把种子散播到很大的X围.
〔8〕[T]使〔某人〕迅速成功；让〔某人〕迅速获得更好的工作
project sb into/onto etc sth：His success projected him onto Channel 4’s comedy ries ‘Packet of Three’.他的成功让自己跻身于第四频道的系列喜剧《三人帮》中.
handhold
〔9〕[T] 想象〔他人〕具有〔自己的思想感情〕；把〔自己的感情〕投射到他人身上
project sth on/onto sb：You’re projecting your incurity onto me.你在把自己的不安全感强加到我身上.
5、specialist n专家
〔1〕specialize vi.专注,专攻,specialize in sth专攻...〔major in主修....〕
〔2〕specialty n.专业,特长
6、campaign n./v.
〔1〕n. [C]运动,活动;战役：+to do…为<做>的…；+for/against…为/反对…的
The campaign to ize the city was a failure. 攻占这个城市的战役失败了.
The city hall is planning to start a campaign against smoking. 市政府计划发起禁烟运动.
〔2〕vi. 作战；参加运动 + for/against/to do…
They are campaigning to save the area from building development.他们正开展一场反对
在这个地区进行房地产开发的运动.
〔3〕campaigner n.竞选者,从军者,出征者,老兵
[即学即练5]〔 〕The company is starting a new advertising _____to attract customers.A.principleB.attitudeC.campaignD.thunder
7、organize v
〔1〕[T] 组织,筹划,安排〔活动〕：The cour was organized by a training company.
〔2〕[T] 组织,安排〔人员做某事〕
organize yourlf：The scientists need to organize themlves and work as a team.这些科学家要组织起来,作为一个团队来工作.
〔3〕[T] to管理,安排queuepian〔manage也有此意思〕
He doesn’t need you to organize his life for him.他不需要你来安排他的生活.
Organize yourlf to arrive at places on time.你要安排好时间,准时到达预定地点.
〔4〕[T] 排列,编组：We are learning about how genes are organized.我们在了解基因是如何排列的.
〔5〕organized adj. 有组织的；有条理的,有安排的：井井有条地in an organized way〔这个短语要多用〕
〔6〕organization n.组织,机构,团体：世贸组织〔WTO〕the World Trade Organization
8、behave v [I]
〔1〕表现
abara[+ towards ] I think he behaved disgracefully towards you.我觉得他对你太不像话了.
[+ like ] grown men behaving like schoolboys表现得像小学生一样的成年男子
behave as if/though：He was a little boy, but he behaved as if he was an adult.他是个小男孩,可表现得跟大人一样.
〔2〕举止规矩有礼；检点 OPP misbehave：Behave yourlf! 规矩点!
Will you children plea behave!你们这些孩子能不能规矩一点！
well-behaved/badly-behaved：a badly-behaved class 不守规矩的班级
〔3〕[always + adv/prep]作出反应,发生作用
copelandQuantum mechanics is the study of the way atoms behave.量子力学是研究原子运动的学科.
〔4〕be on one’s good/best behavior行为检点,举止规矩
[即学即练6]根据中文提示完成句子：
〔1〕I want you to ________________________<举止得体>while I’m away.
〔2〕I’m sorry about what I did last night—__________________________<我太幼稚了>．
[即学即练7]〔 〕<2009##六校联考>The children do not know how to ________ themlves at the party.
A．act B．performC．behave D．advance
9、★concern v/n
〔一〕vt
〔1〕be the business of sth,be important to,affect影响,对...有重要性
粗心的什么
Don’t interfere in what doesn’t concern you.The loss was a tragedy for all concerned.
