托福独立写作中常用的11类连接词汇总
ams在托福写作备考的过程中，我们通常都是会比较关注一些词汇和句型的时候，而在这其中，往往都是会对连接词有了一些疏忽，而通常这些词也是我们得分点。那么，在以下内容中，我们就整理一下在托福写作中常用的一些连接词给大家，希望能为同学们的备考带来帮助。
然而英语托福独立写作中常用的11类连接词汇总
1.增补(Addition) >in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what is more, next, finally.
2.比较(Comparison) >in the same way, likewi, similarly, equally, in comparison, just as
3.对照(contrast) >whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, unlike, on the contrary, while
4.转折性过度 >however, nevertheless, instead
5.因果(Cau and effect) >becau, becau of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result (of), accordingly, hence, so, thus
6.强调(Emphasis) >certainly, above all, indeed, of cour, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most important
bureaucrat7.让步(Concession) >although, though, after all, in spite of, still, provided, while it
8.例证(Exemplification) >for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in >this ca
9.总结(Conclusion) >to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, in summary
10.推断(Inference) >therefore, as a result(of), conquently, accordingly, so, otherwi
11.时间和空间(Time and space) >afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyond, above, >below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of
gs是什么托福写作练习 如何巧妙使用连词并做到内在论证统一?
一.托福写作中如何巧妙使用连词
任何形式的英语文章中都应该具备一定量的连接词(路标词)，因为它们是有助于读者顺利阅读的“导航坐标”;大多数考生在备考时也的确会准备一系列此类连接词，用于文章每个段落的段首;包括有表示“第一，第二，第三”等的连接词。但是单纯有段首连接词还不足以支撑全文的结构，因此考生应该同时准备段中连接词，包括“比如说，因为，但是，相对比而言”等，粗略估计，全文完成下来可以达到15个以上的路标词，不仅承接了全文，结构清晰明了，而且也为时间紧张下的写作减轻了不少字数压力。以下为常用连接词：
第一：in the first place/ first and foremost/ to start with/ to begin with/ first of all/ first/ firstly
第二：in the cond place/ condly and equal importantly/ to continue/ cond/ condly
第三：in the third place/ last but not least/ third/ thirdly
一方面、另一方面：on one hand/ on the other hand; for one thing/ for another
英语口语900句下载表原因：becau/ becau of/ since/ due to/ as/ thanks to/ for/ owing to
wool表结果：so/ therefore/ as a result/ conquently/ as a conquence
表举例：for example/ for instance/ such as/ take…as an example/ to illustrate
彩妆培训表承接：besides/ furthermore/ moreover/ what’s more/ in addition/ additionally
表转折：but/ while/ however/ nevertheless/ nonetheless
表比较对比: to compare with/ compared with/ in comparison with/ by contrast/ on the contrary
当然，仅仅依靠连接词是不足以表明全文的连贯性的，适当的添加过渡句也是很好的承接手段，如Official Guide To The New TOEFL P263中有一篇关于DISHONESTY KILLS RELIABILITY 的5分范文中就有出现多处明显的段落过渡句，如第三段首“After stating that everyone’s opinion can be different about this, for me honesty, in other words, always telling…”用来承接上下两段，以引出自己的观点看法;第五段首“Although I would like to
e altruistic, understanding, thoughtful and loyal behavior from people, an instance of the opposite…”等都明显具备良好的过渡功能，让全文更加流畅舒服，朗朗上口。
二.托福写作练习如何做到文章内所有论证统一
Official Guide To The New TOEFL这一官方指南中也明确在写作部分提到“但要知道，仅仅使用第一，第二这样的连接词并不能保证作文结构的严谨，还要注意让所有的观点与文章的主题相关，紧扣中心思想。换句话说，作文要有统一性，评分原则中提到的统一性，渐进性和连贯性这些都是评估作文结构是否严谨，读者能否比较容易地跟上作者思路的标准。”通过上段叙述，我们不难发现作文论证统一性的重要性。
而事实上这也正是被许多考生所忽略的问题。在拿到试题后，考生们不是先腾出时间构思结构框架，而是急着抓住哪怕是一分钟的时间动笔写作，其实如此的选择是要不得的，朗阁海外考试研究中心强烈建议各位考生在考试时不要舍不得这准备的时间，正所谓“磨刀不误砍柴功”;因为只有当你事先构思好而不是边想边写，你才能真正做到论证内容的一致性，观点与论据的统一性，也才能真正取得高分。另外，用最直白的作答应对题目的提问，用单边的手段安排整篇文章成5段的总分总思路是十分适用的。
托福写作经典搭配梳理
1.BUT ALSO
例句：It is undeniable that by taking a major-related part-job, students can not merely improve their academic studies, but also gain much experience, which they will never be able to get from the textbooks.
[参考翻译]:不可否认的是学生通过做一份和专业相关的工作不仅能够提高他们的专业能力，而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。
2.BUT ...AS WELL
To most people, education means schools. But education has many other sources as well the home, muums, television, advertising, newspapers, and magazines.
[参考翻译]:对大多数人来说，教育意味着学校。但是教育还有其他的渠道，如家庭、娱乐场所、电视、广告、报纸、杂志等。
chicken的复数>大学生当兵条件We are frequently advid to keep physically active as we age, but older people need to keep mentally active as well.
[参考翻译]:我们经常听到这样的建议：人老了，要保持体育活动。但老年人还需要保持大脑活动。
3. AS
例句：Many old people like to spend mornings in parks. They go there as muchfor companionship as for physical exerci.
[参考翻译]:许多老人喜欢早晨到公园去。他们到那里去既是为了锻炼，也是为了交友谈心。
例句: The success of the government’s anti-inflation efforts will depend as much on strong political will as on wi economic policy.
[参考翻译]:政府反通货膨胀的努力的成功既有赖于明智的经济政策，也有赖于政治上的坚决意志。
4.NO LESS(...) THAN
例句：As regards our foreign policy, it is no less our interest than our duty to maintain the most friendly relations with other countries.
[参考翻译]:关于我们的对外政策，维持和其他国家的友好关系，既是我们的义务，也同样是我们的利益。
例句：Printing does as much harm as good, since it gives us bad books as well as good ones, and propagates falhood and error less than knowledge and truth.
