高中英语人教版选修七知识点盘点
Unit2 Robots
常考单词、高频短语和写作句式
Ⅰ. 常考单词必背
1．desire n．渴望；愿望；欲望 v．渴望；向往；要求
[习惯搭配]
(1)have a strong desire to do sth 迫切想要做某事
belami(2)have a strong desire for sth 急于想得到某物bush
desire to do sth 渴望做某事
desire sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
desire that+主语＋should＋动词原形，should可以省略。
We all desire happiness and health.
我们都想得到幸福和健康。
He desired to return to Mexico. 他渴望回墨西哥去。
We desire that the tour leader inform us immediately of any change in plans.
我们希望领队在计划有任何变动时立即通知我们。
(3)desirable elaborateadj. 令人满意的
desired adj. 渴望的；想得到的
2．alarm n．警报；惊恐 vt. 使警觉；使惊恐；惊动七年级上册英语教学计划
[习惯搭配]
(1)sound/give/rai the alarm 发出警报；敲警钟maybe什么意思
bargainedin alarm 惊恐地
a fire alarm 火警装置
(2)be alarmed 被……吓一跳
be alarmed 做……感到恐慌
I forgot to t my alarm and I overslept.
我忘了定闹钟，结果睡过了头。
They were alarmed by a sudden attack.
突然袭击使他们大为惊恐。
3．sympathy n．同情
[习惯搭配]
(1)feel/have great sympathy for sb 对某人深感同情
with sympathy 同情地
(2)sympathetic adj. 同情的；支持的
sympathize/sympathi vi. ①同情；怜悯 ②体谅；赞同
出埃及记马克西姆钢琴曲mp3下载
I have a lot of sympathy for him；he brought up his two children on his own.
我非常同情他，他独自把两个孩子养大。
3．favo(u)r n．[U]喜爱；恩惠；赞同 vt. 喜爱；支持；赞成
[习惯搭配]
(1)ask a favour of sb. 请人帮一个忙
do a favour for sb.＝do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙
(2)in favour of 赞成；主张
in one's favour 对某人有利
The idea is beginning to gain widespread favour.
这种意见开始赢得广泛赞同。
[习惯搭配]
(1)in favour of 赞同；支持
in sb 's favour 对某人有利
do sb a favour/do a favour for sb 帮某人一个忙
ask sb a favour＝ask a favour of sb 请某人帮忙
Could you plea do me a favor to take the baggage?
请你帮我拿一下行李好吗？
(2)favourable adj. 赞同的；有利的
男性避孕药研发重大突破favourite adj.&n．特别喜爱的(东西)
5．pile n．[C] ①一堆②大量 vt.&vi. 堆积；积聚
The leaves had been swept into huge piles.
offer的用法树叶被扫成了一大堆一大堆的。
[习惯搭配]
a pile of 一堆
piles of 一堆堆的
pile up 堆积
6．absurd adj. 荒谬的；可笑的
He felt it was absurd to be filled with hatred for someone he had never met.
他觉得对从未见过的人充满仇恨可真是荒谬。
7. accompany vt. ①陪伴；伴随 ②伴随发生(with) ③伴奏(＋on/at)
[习惯搭配]
(1)accompany sb to someplace 陪伴某人去某地
accompany sb on/at 用……给某人伴奏
with/by 与……同时存在或发生
The singer was accompanied on the piano by her sister.
女歌手由她姐姐钢琴伴奏。
(2)keep sb company 陪伴某人
in company with 与……一起
My aunt came in company with her children.
我姑母是和她的孩子们一起来的。pandemic
8．declare v．宣布(声明)；申报；声明
declaration n．宣言，布告，公告，声明
[习惯搭配]
declare against 声明反对
declare sth to sb/sth 向……表明自己的观点
pen/clo 宣布……开始/结束
declared war on 向……宣战
declare that 宣布
He declared that he would fight for his right.
他宣称要为他的权利而斗争。
Angry residents have declared war on the owners of the factory.
气愤的居民已经向工厂主宣战。
9．talent n．天才；特殊能力
【习惯搭配】 ……的天赋
Which of them has more musical talent is open to debate.
他们之中谁更有音乐天赋还未有定论。
She showed a talent for acting at an early age.
