专题06 易错点--思维定势影响推理判断
flagday距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！
养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【技法指导】
思维定式现象体现在完形填空中常见的有以下两种情况:(1)对一些单词形成的思维定式;(2)学习词组或习惯用语时受到思维定式的影响。
【示例】
以下加★号题目要谨防受思维定式影响而失分。
Did you feel like the negative remark was more influential than the compliments that you received earlier? If the answer to the question is“Yes",then you are not 1 .There are many people feeling like this, but you all need to learn how to 2 negative remarks.
When negative remarks come about, you remind yourlf that it is3_someone's opinion and everyone is entitled(使享有权利) to express their opinions.They have the 4 to say anything they want to say. Meantime,you choo to do whatever you think is correct and 5 the negative ones.When I was a kid, I heard a saying -“A barking dog won't stop a moving carriage."That is to say if a carriage is moving and a dog is 6 it while barking, the carriage won't 7 becau of that dog's barking.
One morning, as I was 8 to work from the nearest train station, a drunken man approached me. 9_, he grasped my left arm and said,“Hey,man. Your clothes are so ugly."Then he_10_my arm, and walked off. A few people on the street stopped, 11__at me, and were most likely expecting a reaction from me. I replied出国留学文书写作_12“Good morning to you, sir”,and 13 .The people watching this 14 started laughing. .……
fident B.alone C.t
★2.A.make B. avoid C.stop D. handle
3.A.always B.possibly C.usually D. only
★4.A.right B. reason C.time D. ability
5.A. oppo B. notice C.ignore D. solve
6. A. walking around B.looking for C.running after D. passing by
7. A.stop★8.A.driving B. clo B. ve C.running D. follow D. walking
9.A. Unfortunately B. Disappointedly C.Suddenly D.Surprisingly
10.A.hurt B. let go of C.caught D. broke away from
new amsterdam11.A.looked B. shouted C.swore D. laughed
12.A.weakly B.slowly C.angrily D. politely
ied B. left C. smiled D. agreed
★14. A. performance B. activity C.turn D. accident
[答案]
语篇解读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者用自己的亲身经历教我们如何处理负面评论。
1.选 B 根据下文“There are many people feeling like this’可知,如果你对这个问题的回答是“是的”，那么不只你一个人有这样的感觉(负面评论比你收到的恭维更有影响)。
2.选D 受思维习惯的影响,本题易误选B项,理解为 avoid negative remarks“避开负面评论”。
但根据下文的叙述尤其是最后一段“you should learn how to deal with negative remarks”可知,但是你要做的是学会怎样处理负面评论。
3.选D 当负面评论产生时,你要提醒自己这只是某个人的意见而且每个人都有表达自己想法的权利。
华师大二附中
4.选A 根据上文“everyone is entitled(使享有权利)to express their opinions”可知,他们有权利说他们想说的话。
5.选C 根据上文“you choo to do whatever you think is correct”可知,同时你可以选择去做任何你认为是正确的事情,不理会别人的负面评论。
jealous
6.选C 根据上文“A barking dog won't stop a moving carriage.”可知,吠犬阻止不了前进的马车。那也就是说，如果一辆马车在行驶,一条狗狂吠着追赶它。马车不会因狗的狂吠而停下来。
7.选A 参见上题解析。
井蛙语海
8.选D 根据下文“a drunken man approached me. 9 ，he grasped my left arm”以及“I just ”可知，一位醉汉走近作者,抓住作者的左胳膊。作者走开了。由此可推知,作者乘坐完火车后步行去上班。
9.选C 根据该空上下文可知,suddenly 符合语境。一位醉汉走近作者,突然抓住作者的左胳膊。
10.选B 根据下文“walked off”可知,然后那位醉汉松开了作者的胳膊,离开了。
11.选A 根据下文“The people watching this 14 started laughing.”可知,街上有几个人停下来,看着作者。
correct是什么意思>detectives
architect12.选 D 根据下文“Good morning to you，sir”可知,作者礼貌地答复,“早安,先生”。easybuy
13.选B 根据下文“I just walked away without paying any attention to them.”可知,说完“早安,先生”,作者离开了。14.选C 受思维习惯的影响,易误选A(performance),认为是“看到这种表现”。根据上文“...were most likely expecting a reaction from me.I replied 12 'Good morning to you, sir’”可知,人们观看到事情的转变,开始笑了。
【名校真题精练】
Clo 1
（2023·四川省成都市第八中学校二模）He came from somewhere south of Rome. I didn't know when or how he got to America, ____1____maybe. But one evening I found him standing in the driveway, behind my garage, extremely thin.
＂My name Tony Trivionno and I mow （割） your lawn. "he said. It was hard to comprehend his ___2___ English. "I mow your lawn, "he said again and walked away. Yes, the Depression days were ___3___，but how could I_____4_____a person who had come to me for help? When I got home the next evening, the lawn had been mowed, the walks_____5_____and the garden weeded.____6____, my wife assumed I had _____7_____him. I told her of my ____8____the night before and we thought it strange that he had not asked for_____9_____。The next two days were busy, and I _____10_____ about him. But on Friday, I saw him, behind my garage again and busy around.
